budibase/packages/server/src/threads/automation.js

require("./utils").threadSetup()
const actions = require("../automations/actions")
const automationUtils = require("../automations/automationUtils")
const AutomationEmitter = require("../events/AutomationEmitter")
const { processObject } = require("@budibase/string-templates")
const { DEFAULT_TENANT_ID } = require("@budibase/backend-core/constants")
const { DocumentTypes } = require("../db/utils")
const { doInTenant } = require("@budibase/backend-core/tenancy")
const { definitions: triggerDefs } = require("../automations/triggerInfo")
const { doInAppContext, getAppDB } = require("@budibase/backend-core/context")
const { AutomationErrors, LoopStepTypes } = require("../constants")
const FILTER_STEP_ID = actions.ACTION_DEFINITIONS.FILTER.stepId
const LOOP_STEP_ID = actions.ACTION_DEFINITIONS.LOOP.stepId

const CRON_STEP_ID = triggerDefs.CRON.stepId
const STOPPED_STATUS = { success: false, status: "STOPPED" }
const { cloneDeep } = require("lodash/fp")
const env = require("../environment")

function typecastForLooping(loopStep, input) {
  if (!input || !input.binding) {
    return null
  }
  const isArray = Array.isArray(input.binding),
    isString = typeof input.binding === "string"
  try {
    switch (loopStep.inputs.option) {
      case LoopStepTypes.ARRAY:
        if (isString) {
          return JSON.parse(input.binding)
        }
        break
      case LoopStepTypes.STRING:
        if (isArray) {
          return input.binding.join(",")
        }
        break
    }
  } catch (err) {
    throw new Error("Unable to cast to correct type")
  }
  return input.binding
}

function getLoopIterations(loopStep, input) {
  const binding = typecastForLooping(loopStep, input)
  if (!loopStep || !binding) {
    return 1
  }
  return Array.isArray(binding)
    ? binding.length
    : automationUtils.stringSplit(binding).length
}

/**
 * The automation orchestrator is a class responsible for executing automations.
 * It handles the context of the automation and makes sure each step gets the correct
 * inputs and handles any outputs.
 */
class Orchestrator {
  constructor(automation, triggerOutput = {}) {
    this._metadata = triggerOutput.metadata
    this._chainCount = this._metadata ? this._metadata.automationChainCount : 0
    this._appId = triggerOutput.appId
    this._app = null
    const triggerStepId = automation.definition.trigger.stepId
    triggerOutput = this.cleanupTriggerOutputs(triggerStepId, triggerOutput)
    // remove from context
    delete triggerOutput.appId
    delete triggerOutput.metadata
    // step zero is never used as the template string is zero indexed for customer facing
    this._context = { steps: [{}], trigger: triggerOutput }
    this._automation = automation
    // create an emitter which has the chain count for this automation run in it, so it can block
    // excessive chaining if required
    this._emitter = new AutomationEmitter(this._chainCount + 1)
    this.executionOutput = { trigger: {}, steps: [] }
    // setup the execution output
    const triggerId = automation.definition.trigger.id
    this.updateExecutionOutput(triggerId, triggerStepId, null, triggerOutput)
  }

  cleanupTriggerOutputs(stepId, triggerOutput) {
    if (stepId === CRON_STEP_ID) {
      triggerOutput.timestamp = Date.now()
    }
    return triggerOutput
  }

  async getStepFunctionality(stepId) {
    let step = await actions.getAction(stepId)
    if (step == null) {
      throw `Cannot find automation step by name ${stepId}`
    }
    return step
  }

  async getApp() {
    if (this._app) {
      return this._app
    }
    const db = getAppDB()
    this._app = await db.get(DocumentTypes.APP_METADATA)
    return this._app
  }

  updateExecutionOutput(id, stepId, inputs, outputs) {
    const stepObj = { id, stepId, inputs, outputs }
    // first entry is always the trigger (constructor)
    if (this.executionOutput.steps.length === 0) {
      this.executionOutput.trigger = stepObj
    }
    this.executionOutput.steps.push(stepObj)
  }

  updateContextAndOutput(loopStepNumber, step, output, result) {
    this.executionOutput.steps.splice(loopStepNumber, 0, {
      id: step.id,
      stepId: step.stepId,
      outputs: {
        ...output,
        success: result.success,
        status: result.status,
      },
      inputs: step.inputs,
    })
    this._context.steps.splice(loopStepNumber, 0, {
      ...output,
      success: result.success,
      status: result.status,
    })
  }

  async execute() {
    let automation = this._automation
    const app = await this.getApp()
    let stopped = false
    let loopStep = null

    let stepCount = 0
    let loopStepNumber = null
    let loopSteps = []
    for (let step of automation.definition.steps) {
      stepCount++
      let input,
        iterations = 1,
        iterationCount = 0
      if (step.stepId === LOOP_STEP_ID) {
        loopStep = step
        loopStepNumber = stepCount
        continue
      }

      if (loopStep) {
        input = await processObject(loopStep.inputs, this._context)
        iterations = getLoopIterations(loopStep, input)
      }

      for (let index = 0; index < iterations; index++) {
        let originalStepInput = cloneDeep(step.inputs)

        // Handle if the user has set a max iteration count or if it reaches the max limit set by us
        if (loopStep) {
          let newInput = await processObject(
            loopStep.inputs,
            cloneDeep(this._context)
          )

          let tempOutput = { items: loopSteps, iterations: iterationCount }
          try {
            newInput.binding = typecastForLooping(loopStep, newInput)
          } catch (err) {
            this.updateContextAndOutput(loopStepNumber, step, tempOutput, {
              status: AutomationErrors.INCORRECT_TYPE,
              success: false,
            })
            loopSteps = null
            loopStep = null
            break
          }

          let item
          if (
            typeof loopStep.inputs.binding === "string" &&
            loopStep.inputs.option === "String"
          ) {
            item = automationUtils.stringSplit(newInput.binding)
          } else {
            item = loopStep.inputs.binding
          }

          this._context.steps[loopStepNumber] = {
            currentItem: item[index],
          }

          // The "Loop" binding in the front end is "fake", so replace it here so the context can understand it
          // Pretty hacky because we need to account for the row object
          for (let [key, value] of Object.entries(originalStepInput)) {
            if (typeof value === "object") {
              for (let [innerKey, innerValue] of Object.entries(
                originalStepInput[key]
              )) {
                if (typeof innerValue === "string") {
                  originalStepInput[key][innerKey] =
                    automationUtils.substituteLoopStep(
                      innerValue,
                      `steps.${loopStepNumber}`
                    )
                }
              }
            } else {
              if (typeof value === "string") {
                originalStepInput[key] = automationUtils.substituteLoopStep(
                  value,
                  `steps.${loopStepNumber}`
                )
              }
            }
          }
          if (
            index === parseInt(env.AUTOMATION_MAX_ITERATIONS) ||
            index === parseInt(loopStep.inputs.iterations)
          ) {
            this.updateContextAndOutput(loopStepNumber, step, tempOutput, {
              status: AutomationErrors.MAX_ITERATIONS,
              success: true,
            })
            loopSteps = null
            loopStep = null
            break
          }

          let isFailure = false
          const currentItem = this._context.steps[loopStepNumber]?.currentItem
          if (currentItem && typeof currentItem === "object") {
            isFailure = Object.keys(currentItem).some(value => {
              return currentItem[value] === loopStep.inputs.failure
            })
          } else {
            isFailure = currentItem && currentItem === loopStep.inputs.failure
          }

          if (isFailure) {
            this.updateContextAndOutput(loopStepNumber, step, tempOutput, {
              status: AutomationErrors.FAILURE_CONDITION,
              success: false,
            })
            loopSteps = null
            loopStep = null
            break
          }
        }

        // execution stopped, record state for that
        if (stopped) {
          this.updateExecutionOutput(step.id, step.stepId, {}, STOPPED_STATUS)
          continue
        }

        // If it's a loop step, we need to manually add the bindings to the context
        let stepFn = await this.getStepFunctionality(step.stepId)
        let inputs = await processObject(originalStepInput, this._context)
        inputs = automationUtils.cleanInputValues(inputs, step.schema.inputs)
        try {
          // appId is always passed
          let tenantId = app.tenantId || DEFAULT_TENANT_ID
          const outputs = await doInTenant(tenantId, () => {
            return stepFn({
              inputs: inputs,
              appId: this._appId,
              emitter: this._emitter,
              context: this._context,
            })
          })
          this._context.steps[stepCount] = outputs
          // if filter causes us to stop execution don't break the loop, set a var
          // so that we can finish iterating through the steps and record that it stopped
          if (step.stepId === FILTER_STEP_ID && !outputs.success) {
            stopped = true
            this.updateExecutionOutput(step.id, step.stepId, step.inputs, {
              ...outputs,
              ...STOPPED_STATUS,
            })
            continue
          }
          if (loopStep && loopSteps) {
            loopSteps.push(outputs)
          } else {
            this.updateExecutionOutput(
              step.id,
              step.stepId,
              step.inputs,
              outputs
            )
          }
        } catch (err) {
          console.error(`Automation error - ${step.stepId} - ${err}`)
          return err
        }
        if (loopStep) {
          iterationCount++
          if (index === iterations - 1) {
            loopStep = null
            this._context.steps.splice(loopStepNumber, 1)
            break
          }
        }
      }

      if (loopSteps && loopSteps.length) {
        let tempOutput = {
          success: true,
          items: loopSteps,
          iterations: iterationCount,
        }
        this.executionOutput.steps.splice(loopStepNumber + 1, 0, {
          id: step.id,
          stepId: step.stepId,
          outputs: tempOutput,
          inputs: step.inputs,
        })

        this._context.steps.splice(loopStepNumber, 0, tempOutput)
        loopSteps = null
      }
    }

    return this.executionOutput
  }
}

module.exports = (input, callback) => {
  const appId = input.data.event.appId
  doInAppContext(appId, async () => {
    const automationOrchestrator = new Orchestrator(
      input.data.automation,
      input.data.event
    )
    try {
      const response = await automationOrchestrator.execute()
      callback(null, response)
    } catch (err) {
      callback(err)
    }
  })
}