budibase/packages/core/dist/budibase-core.cjs.js

'use strict';

Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });

function _interopDefault (ex) { return (ex && (typeof ex === 'object') && 'default' in ex) ? ex['default'] : ex; }

var fp = require('lodash/fp');
var shortid = require('shortid');
var _ = require('lodash');
var ___default = _interopDefault(_);
var compilerUtil = require('@nx-js/compiler-util');
var lunr = _interopDefault(require('lunr'));
var safeBuffer = require('safe-buffer');

const commonPlus = extra => fp.union(['onBegin', 'onComplete', 'onError'])(extra);

const common = () => commonPlus([]);

const _events = {
  recordApi: {
    save: commonPlus([
      'onInvalid',
      'onRecordUpdated',
      'onRecordCreated']),
    delete: common(),
    getContext: common(),
    getNew: common(),
    load: common(),
    validate: common(),
    uploadFile: common(),
    downloadFile: common(),
  },
  indexApi: {
    buildIndex: common(),
    listItems: common(),
    delete: common(),
    aggregates: common(),
  },
  collectionApi: {
    getAllowedRecordTypes: common(),
    initialise: common(),
    delete: common(),
  },
  authApi: {
    authenticate: common(),
    authenticateTemporaryAccess: common(),
    createTemporaryAccess: common(),
    createUser: common(),
    enableUser: common(),
    disableUser: common(),
    loadAccessLevels: common(),
    getNewAccessLevel: common(),
    getNewUser: common(),
    getNewUserAuth: common(),
    getUsers: common(),
    saveAccessLevels: common(),
    isAuthorized: common(),
    changeMyPassword: common(),
    setPasswordFromTemporaryCode: common(),
    scorePassword: common(),
    isValidPassword: common(),
    validateUser: common(),
    validateAccessLevels: common(),
    setUserAccessLevels: common(),
  },
  templateApi: {
    saveApplicationHierarchy: common(),
    saveActionsAndTriggers: common(),
  },
  actionsApi: {
    execute: common(),
  },
};

const _eventsList = [];

const makeEvent = (area, method, name) => `${area}:${method}:${name}`;

for (const areaKey in _events) {
  for (const methodKey in _events[areaKey]) {
    _events[areaKey][methodKey] = fp.reduce((obj, s) => {
      obj[s] = makeEvent(areaKey, methodKey, s);
      return obj;
    },
    {})(_events[areaKey][methodKey]);
  }
}


for (const areaKey in _events) {
  for (const methodKey in _events[areaKey]) {
    for (const name in _events[areaKey][methodKey]) {
      _eventsList.push(
        _events[areaKey][methodKey][name],
      );
    }
  }
}


const events = _events;

const eventsList = _eventsList;

class BadRequestError extends Error {
    constructor(message) {
        super(message);
        this.httpStatusCode = 400;
    }
}

class UnauthorisedError extends Error {
    constructor(message) {
        super(message);
        this.httpStatusCode = 401;
    }
}

class ForbiddenError extends Error {
    constructor(message) {
        super(message);
        this.httpStatusCode = 403;
    }
}

class NotFoundError extends Error {
    constructor(message) {
        super(message);
        this.httpStatusCode = 404;
    }
}

const apiWrapper = async (app, eventNamespace, isAuthorized, eventContext, func, ...params) => {
  pushCallStack(app, eventNamespace);

  if (!isAuthorized(app)) {
    handleNotAuthorized(app, eventContext, eventNamespace);
    return;
  }

  const startDate = Date.now();
  const elapsed = () => (Date.now() - startDate);

  try {
    await app.publish(
      eventNamespace.onBegin,
      eventContext,
    );

    const result = await func(...params);

    await publishComplete(app, eventContext, eventNamespace, elapsed, result);
    return result;
  } catch (error) {
    await publishError(app, eventContext, eventNamespace, elapsed, error);
    throw error;
  }
};

const apiWrapperSync = (app, eventNamespace, isAuthorized, eventContext, func, ...params) => {
  pushCallStack(app, eventNamespace);

  if (!isAuthorized(app)) {
    handleNotAuthorized(app, eventContext, eventNamespace);
    return;
  }

  const startDate = Date.now();
  const elapsed = () => (Date.now() - startDate);

  try {
    app.publish(
      eventNamespace.onBegin,
      eventContext,
    );

    const result = func(...params);

    publishComplete(app, eventContext, eventNamespace, elapsed, result);
    return result;
  } catch (error) {
    publishError(app, eventContext, eventNamespace, elapsed, error);
    throw error;
  }
};

const handleNotAuthorized = (app, eventContext, eventNamespace) => {
  const err = new UnauthorisedError(`Unauthorized: ${eventNamespace}`);
  publishError(app, eventContext, eventNamespace, () => 0, err);
  throw err;
};

const pushCallStack = (app, eventNamespace, seedCallId) => {
  const callId = shortid.generate();

  const createCallStack = () => ({
    seedCallId: !fp.isUndefined(seedCallId)
      ? seedCallId
      : callId,
    threadCallId: callId,
    stack: [],
  });

  if (fp.isUndefined(app.calls)) {
    app.calls = createCallStack();
  }

  app.calls.stack.push({
    namespace: eventNamespace,
    callId,
  });
};

const popCallStack = (app) => {
  app.calls.stack.pop();
  if (app.calls.stack.length === 0) {
    delete app.calls;
  }
};

const publishError = async (app, eventContext, eventNamespace, elapsed, err) => {
  const ctx = fp.cloneDeep(eventContext);
  ctx.error = err;
  ctx.elapsed = elapsed();
  await app.publish(
    eventNamespace.onError,
    ctx,
  );
  popCallStack(app);
};

const publishComplete = async (app, eventContext, eventNamespace, elapsed, result) => {
  const endcontext = fp.cloneDeep(eventContext);
  endcontext.result = result;
  endcontext.elapsed = elapsed();
  await app.publish(
    eventNamespace.onComplete,
    endcontext,
  );
  popCallStack(app);
  return result;
};

const lockOverlapMilliseconds = 10;

const getLock = async (app, lockFile, timeoutMilliseconds, maxLockRetries, retryCount = 0) => {
  try {
    const timeout = (await app.getEpochTime())
            + timeoutMilliseconds;

    const lock = {
      timeout,
      key: lockFile,
      totalTimeout: timeoutMilliseconds,
    };

    await app.datastore.createFile(
      lockFile,
      getLockFileContent(
        lock.totalTimeout,
        lock.timeout,
      ),
    );

    return lock;
  } catch (e) {
    if (retryCount == maxLockRetries) { return NO_LOCK; }

    const lock = parseLockFileContent(
      lockFile,
      await app.datastore.loadFile(lockFile),
    );

    const currentEpochTime = await app.getEpochTime();

    if (currentEpochTime < lock.timeout) {
      return NO_LOCK;
    }

    try {
      await app.datastore.deleteFile(lockFile);
    } catch (_) {
      //empty
    }

    await sleepForRetry();

    return await getLock(
      app, lockFile, timeoutMilliseconds,
      maxLockRetries, retryCount + 1,
    );
  }
};

const getLockFileContent = (totalTimeout, epochTime) => `${totalTimeout}:${epochTime.toString()}`;

const parseLockFileContent = (key, content) => $(content, [
  fp.split(':'),
  parts => ({
    totalTimeout: new Number(parts[0]),
    timeout: new Number(parts[1]),
    key,
  }),
]);

const releaseLock = async (app, lock) => {
  const currentEpochTime = await app.getEpochTime();
  // only release if not timedout
  if (currentEpochTime < (lock.timeout - lockOverlapMilliseconds)) {
    try {
      await app.datastore.deleteFile(lock.key);
    } catch (_) {
      //empty
    }
  }
};

const NO_LOCK = 'no lock';
const isNolock = id => id === NO_LOCK;

const sleepForRetry = () => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, lockOverlapMilliseconds));

// this is the combinator function
const $$ = (...funcs) => arg => _.flow(funcs)(arg);

// this is the pipe function
const $ = (arg, funcs) => $$(...funcs)(arg);

const keySep = '/';
const trimKeySep = str => _.trim(str, keySep);
const splitByKeySep = str => fp.split(keySep)(str);
const safeKey = key => _.replace(`${keySep}${trimKeySep(key)}`, `${keySep}${keySep}`, keySep);
const joinKey = (...strs) => {
  const paramsOrArray = strs.length === 1 & fp.isArray(strs[0])
    ? strs[0] : strs;
  return safeKey(fp.join(keySep)(paramsOrArray));
};
const splitKey = $$(trimKeySep, splitByKeySep);
const getDirFomKey = $$(splitKey, _.dropRight, p => joinKey(...p));
const getFileFromKey = $$(splitKey, _.takeRight, _.head);

const configFolder = `${keySep}.config`;
const fieldDefinitions = joinKey(configFolder, 'fields.json');
const templateDefinitions = joinKey(configFolder, 'templates.json');
const appDefinitionFile = joinKey(configFolder, 'appDefinition.json');
const dirIndex = folderPath => joinKey(configFolder, 'dir', ...splitKey(folderPath), 'dir.idx');
const getIndexKeyFromFileKey = $$(getDirFomKey, dirIndex);

const ifExists = (val, exists, notExists) => (fp.isUndefined(val)
  ? fp.isUndefined(notExists) ? (() => { })() : notExists()
  : exists());

const getOrDefault = (val, defaultVal) => ifExists(val, () => val, () => defaultVal);

const not = func => val => !func(val);
const isDefined = not(fp.isUndefined);
const isNonNull = not(fp.isNull);
const isNotNaN = not(fp.isNaN);

const allTrue = (...funcArgs) => val => fp.reduce(
  (result, conditionFunc) => (fp.isNull(result) || result == true) && conditionFunc(val),
  null)(funcArgs);

const anyTrue = (...funcArgs) => val => fp.reduce(
  (result, conditionFunc) => result == true || conditionFunc(val),
  null)(funcArgs);

const insensitiveEquals = (str1, str2) => str1.trim().toLowerCase() === str2.trim().toLowerCase();

const isSomething = allTrue(isDefined, isNonNull, isNotNaN);
const isNothing = not(isSomething);
const isNothingOrEmpty = v => isNothing(v) || fp.isEmpty(v);
const somethingOrGetDefault = getDefaultFunc => val => (isSomething(val) ? val : getDefaultFunc());
const somethingOrDefault = (val, defaultVal) => somethingOrGetDefault(fp.constant(defaultVal))(val);

const mapIfSomethingOrDefault = (mapFunc, defaultVal) => val => (isSomething(val) ? mapFunc(val) : defaultVal);

const mapIfSomethingOrBlank = mapFunc => mapIfSomethingOrDefault(mapFunc, '');

const none = predicate => collection => !fp.some(predicate)(collection);

const all = predicate => collection => none(v => !predicate(v))(collection);

const isNotEmpty = ob => !fp.isEmpty(ob);
const isNonEmptyArray = allTrue(fp.isArray, isNotEmpty);
const isNonEmptyString = allTrue(fp.isString, isNotEmpty);
const tryOr = failFunc => (func, ...args) => {
  try {
    return func.apply(null, ...args);
  } catch (_) {
    return failFunc();
  }
};

const tryAwaitOr = failFunc => async (func, ...args) => {
  try {
    return await func.apply(null, ...args);
  } catch (_) {
    return await failFunc();
  }
};

const defineError = (func, errorPrefix) => {
  try {
    return func();
  } catch (err) {
    err.message = `${errorPrefix} : ${err.message}`;
    throw err;
  }
};

const tryOrIgnore = tryOr(() => { });
const tryAwaitOrIgnore = tryAwaitOr(async () => { });
const causesException = (func) => {
  try {
    func();
    return false;
  } catch (e) {
    return true;
  }
};

const executesWithoutException = func => !causesException(func);

const handleErrorWith = returnValInError => tryOr(fp.constant(returnValInError));

const handleErrorWithUndefined = handleErrorWith(undefined);

const switchCase = (...cases) => (value) => {
  const nextCase = () => _.head(cases)[0](value);
  const nextResult = () => _.head(cases)[1](value);

  if (fp.isEmpty(cases)) return; // undefined
  if (nextCase() === true) return nextResult();
  return switchCase(..._.tail(cases))(value);
};

const isValue = val1 => val2 => (val1 === val2);
const isOneOf = (...vals) => val => fp.includes(val)(vals);
const defaultCase = fp.constant(true);
const memberMatches = (member, match) => obj => match(obj[member]);


const StartsWith = searchFor => searchIn => _.startsWith(searchIn, searchFor);

const contains = val => array => (_.findIndex(array, v => v === val) > -1);

const getHashCode = (s) => {
  let hash = 0; let i; let char; let
    l;
  if (s.length == 0) return hash;
  for (i = 0, l = s.length; i < l; i++) {
    char = s.charCodeAt(i);
    hash = ((hash << 5) - hash) + char;
    hash |= 0; // Convert to 32bit integer
  }

  // converting to string, but dont want a "-" prefixed
  if (hash < 0) { return `n${(hash * -1).toString()}`; }
  return hash.toString();
};

// thanks to https://blog.grossman.io/how-to-write-async-await-without-try-catch-blocks-in-javascript/
const awEx = async (promise) => {
  try {
    const result = await promise;
    return [undefined, result];
  } catch (error) {
    return [error, undefined];
  }
};

const isSafeInteger = n => fp.isInteger(n)
    && n <= Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
    && n >= 0 - Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;

const toDateOrNull = s => (fp.isNull(s) ? null
  : fp.isDate(s) ? s : new Date(s));
const toBoolOrNull = s => (fp.isNull(s) ? null
  : s === 'true' || s === true);
const toNumberOrNull = s => (fp.isNull(s) ? null
  : fp.toNumber(s));

const isArrayOfString = opts => fp.isArray(opts) && all(fp.isString)(opts);

const pause = async duration => new Promise(res => setTimeout(res, duration));

const retry = async (fn, retries, delay, ...args) => {
  try {
    return await fn(...args);
  } catch (err) {
    if (retries > 1) {
      return await pause(delay).then(async () => await retry(fn, (retries - 1), delay, ...args));
    }
    throw err;
  }
};

var index = {
  ifExists,
  getOrDefault,
  isDefined,
  isNonNull,
  isNotNaN,
  allTrue,
  isSomething,
  mapIfSomethingOrDefault,
  mapIfSomethingOrBlank,
  configFolder,
  fieldDefinitions,
  isNothing,
  not,
  switchCase,
  defaultCase,
  StartsWith,
  contains,
  templateDefinitions,
  handleErrorWith,
  handleErrorWithUndefined,
  tryOr,
  tryOrIgnore,
  tryAwaitOr,
  tryAwaitOrIgnore,
  dirIndex,
  keySep,
  $,
  $$,
  getDirFomKey,
  getFileFromKey,
  splitKey,
  somethingOrDefault,
  getIndexKeyFromFileKey,
  joinKey,
  somethingOrGetDefault,
  appDefinitionFile,
  isValue,
  all,
  isOneOf,
  memberMatches,
  defineError,
  anyTrue,
  isNonEmptyArray,
  causesException,
  executesWithoutException,
  none,
  getHashCode,
  awEx,
  apiWrapper,
  events,
  eventsList,
  isNothingOrEmpty,
  isSafeInteger,
  toNumber: fp.toNumber,
  toDate: toDateOrNull,
  toBool: toBoolOrNull,
  isArrayOfString,
  getLock,
  NO_LOCK,
  isNolock,
  insensitiveEquals,
  pause,
  retry,
};

const stringNotEmpty = s => isSomething(s) && s.trim().length > 0;

const makerule = (field, error, isValid) => ({ field, error, isValid });

const validationError = (rule, item) => ({ ...rule, item });

const applyRuleSet = ruleSet => itemToValidate => $(ruleSet, [
  fp.map(applyRule(itemToValidate)),
  fp.filter(isSomething),
]);

const applyRule = itemTovalidate => rule => (rule.isValid(itemTovalidate)
  ? null
  : validationError(rule, itemTovalidate));

const filterEval = 'FILTER_EVALUATE';
const filterCompile = 'FILTER_COMPILE';
const mapEval = 'MAP_EVALUATE';
const mapCompile = 'MAP_COMPILE';


const getEvaluateResult = () => ({
  isError: false,
  passedFilter: true,
  result: null,
});

const compileFilter = index => compilerUtil.compileExpression(index.filter);

const compileMap = index => compilerUtil.compileCode(index.map);

const passesFilter = (record, index) => {
  const context = { record };
  if (!index.filter) return true;

  const compiledFilter = defineError(
    () => compileFilter(index),
    filterCompile,
  );

  return defineError(
    () => compiledFilter(context),
    filterEval,
  );
};

const mapRecord = (record, index) => {
  const recordClone = fp.cloneDeep(record);
  const context = { record: recordClone };

  const map = index.map ? index.map : 'return {...record};';

  const compiledMap = defineError(
    () => compilerUtil.compileCode(map),
    mapCompile,
  );

  const mapped = defineError(
    () => compiledMap(context),
    mapEval,
  );

  const mappedKeys = fp.keys(mapped);
  for (let i = 0; i < mappedKeys.length; i++) {
    const key = mappedKeys[i];
    mapped[key] = fp.isUndefined(mapped[key]) ? null : mapped[key];
    if (fp.isFunction(mapped[key])) {
      delete mapped[key];
    }
  }

  mapped.key = record.key;
  mapped.sortKey = index.getSortKey
    ? compilerUtil.compileCode(index.getSortKey)(context)
    : record.id;

  return mapped;
};

const evaluate = record => (index) => {
  const result = getEvaluateResult();

  try {
    result.passedFilter = passesFilter(record, index);
  } catch (err) {
    result.isError = true;
    result.passedFilter = false;
    result.result = err.message;
  }

  if (!result.passedFilter) return result;

  try {
    result.result = mapRecord(record, index);
  } catch (err) {
    result.isError = true;
    result.result = err.message;
  }

  return result;
};

const indexTypes = { reference: 'reference', ancestor: 'ancestor' };

const indexRuleSet = [
  makerule('map', 'index has no map function',
    index => isNonEmptyString(index.map)),
  makerule('map', "index's map function does not compile",
    index => !isNonEmptyString(index.map)
                || executesWithoutException(() => compileMap(index))),
  makerule('filter', "index's filter function does not compile",
    index => !isNonEmptyString(index.filter)
                || executesWithoutException(() => compileFilter(index))),
  makerule('name', 'must declare a name for index',
    index => isNonEmptyString(index.name)),
  makerule('name', 'there is a duplicate named index on this node',
    index => fp.isEmpty(index.name)
                || fp.countBy('name')(index.parent().indexes)[index.name] === 1),
  makerule('indexType', 'reference index may only exist on a record node',
    index => isRecord(index.parent())
                  || index.indexType !== indexTypes.reference),
  makerule('indexType', `index type must be one of: ${fp.join(', ')(fp.keys(indexTypes))}`,
    index => fp.includes(index.indexType)(fp.keys(indexTypes))),
];

const getFlattenedHierarchy = (appHierarchy, useCached = true) => {
  if (isSomething(appHierarchy.getFlattenedHierarchy) && useCached) { return appHierarchy.getFlattenedHierarchy(); }

  const flattenHierarchy = (currentNode, flattened) => {
    flattened.push(currentNode);
    if ((!currentNode.children
            || currentNode.children.length === 0)
            && (!currentNode.indexes
            || currentNode.indexes.length === 0)
            && (!currentNode.aggregateGroups
            || currentNode.aggregateGroups.length === 0)) {
      return flattened;
    }

    const unionIfAny = l2 => l1 => fp.union(l1)(!l2 ? [] : l2);

    const children = $([], [
      unionIfAny(currentNode.children),
      unionIfAny(currentNode.indexes),
      unionIfAny(currentNode.aggregateGroups),
    ]);

    for (const child of children) {
      flattenHierarchy(child, flattened);
    }
    return flattened;
  };

  appHierarchy.getFlattenedHierarchy = () => flattenHierarchy(appHierarchy, []);
  return appHierarchy.getFlattenedHierarchy();
};

const getLastPartInKey = key => fp.last(splitKey(key));

const getNodesInPath = appHierarchy => key => $(appHierarchy, [
  getFlattenedHierarchy,
  fp.filter(n => new RegExp(`${n.pathRegx()}`).test(key)),
]);

const getExactNodeForPath = appHierarchy => key => $(appHierarchy, [
  getFlattenedHierarchy,
  fp.find(n => new RegExp(`${n.pathRegx()}$`).test(key)),
]);

const getNodeForCollectionPath = appHierarchy => collectionKey => $(appHierarchy, [
  getFlattenedHierarchy,
  fp.find(n => (isCollectionRecord(n)
                   && new RegExp(`${n.collectionPathRegx()}$`).test(collectionKey))),
]);

const hasMatchingAncestor = ancestorPredicate => decendantNode => switchCase(

  [node => isNothing(node.parent()),
    fp.constant(false)],

  [node => ancestorPredicate(node.parent()),
    fp.constant(true)],

  [defaultCase,
    node => hasMatchingAncestor(ancestorPredicate)(node.parent())],

)(decendantNode);

const getNode = (appHierarchy, nodeKey) => $(appHierarchy, [
  getFlattenedHierarchy,
  fp.find(n => n.nodeKey() === nodeKey
                  || (isCollectionRecord(n)
                      && n.collectionNodeKey() === nodeKey)),
]);

const getCollectionNode = (appHierarchy, nodeKey) => $(appHierarchy, [
  getFlattenedHierarchy,
  fp.find(n => (isCollectionRecord(n)
                    && n.collectionNodeKey() === nodeKey)),
]);

const getNodeByKeyOrNodeKey = (appHierarchy, keyOrNodeKey) => {
  const nodeByKey = getExactNodeForPath(appHierarchy)(keyOrNodeKey);
  return isNothing(nodeByKey)
    ? getNode(appHierarchy, keyOrNodeKey)
    : nodeByKey;
};

const getCollectionNodeByKeyOrNodeKey = (appHierarchy, keyOrNodeKey) => {
  const nodeByKey = getNodeForCollectionPath(appHierarchy)(keyOrNodeKey);
  return isNothing(nodeByKey)
    ? getCollectionNode(appHierarchy, keyOrNodeKey)
    : nodeByKey;
};

const isNode = (appHierarchy, key) => isSomething(getExactNodeForPath(appHierarchy)(key));

const getActualKeyOfParent = (parentNodeKey, actualChildKey) => $(actualChildKey, [
  splitKey,
  fp.take(splitKey(parentNodeKey).length),
  ks => joinKey(...ks),
]);

const getParentKey = (key) => {
  return $(key, [
    splitKey,
    fp.take(splitKey(key).length - 1),
    joinKey,
  ]);
};

const isKeyAncestorOf = ancestorKey => decendantNode => hasMatchingAncestor(p => p.nodeKey() === ancestorKey)(decendantNode);

const hasNoMatchingAncestors = parentPredicate => node => !hasMatchingAncestor(parentPredicate)(node);

const findField = (recordNode, fieldName) => fp.find(f => f.name == fieldName)(recordNode.fields);

const isAncestor = decendant => ancestor => isKeyAncestorOf(ancestor.nodeKey())(decendant);

const isDecendant = ancestor => decendant => isAncestor(decendant)(ancestor);

const getRecordNodeId = recordKey => $(recordKey, [
  splitKey,
  fp.last,
  getRecordNodeIdFromId,
]);

const getRecordNodeIdFromId = recordId => $(recordId, [fp.split('-'), fp.first, parseInt]);

const getRecordNodeById = (hierarchy, recordId) => $(hierarchy, [
  getFlattenedHierarchy,
  fp.find(n => isRecord(n)
                    && n.nodeId === getRecordNodeIdFromId(recordId)),
]);

const recordNodeIdIsAllowed = indexNode => nodeId => indexNode.allowedRecordNodeIds.length === 0
    || fp.includes(nodeId)(indexNode.allowedRecordNodeIds);

const recordNodeIsAllowed = indexNode => recordNode => recordNodeIdIsAllowed(indexNode)(recordNode.nodeId);

const getAllowedRecordNodesForIndex = (appHierarchy, indexNode) => {
  const recordNodes = $(appHierarchy, [
    getFlattenedHierarchy,
    fp.filter(isRecord),
  ]);

  if (isGlobalIndex(indexNode)) {
    return $(recordNodes, [
      fp.filter(recordNodeIsAllowed(indexNode)),
    ]);
  }

  if (isAncestorIndex(indexNode)) {
    return $(recordNodes, [
      fp.filter(isDecendant(indexNode.parent())),
      fp.filter(recordNodeIsAllowed(indexNode)),
    ]);
  }

  if (isReferenceIndex(indexNode)) {
    return $(recordNodes, [
      fp.filter(n => fp.some(fieldReversesReferenceToIndex(indexNode))(n.fields)),
    ]);
  }
};

const getNodeFromNodeKeyHash = hierarchy => hash => $(hierarchy, [
  getFlattenedHierarchy,
  fp.find(n => getHashCode(n.nodeKey()) === hash),
]);

const isRecord = node => isSomething(node) && node.type === 'record';
const isSingleRecord = node => isRecord(node) && node.isSingle;
const isCollectionRecord = node => isRecord(node) && !node.isSingle;
const isIndex = node => isSomething(node) && node.type === 'index';
const isaggregateGroup = node => isSomething(node) && node.type === 'aggregateGroup';
const isShardedIndex = node => isIndex(node) && isNonEmptyString(node.getShardName);
const isRoot = node => isSomething(node) && node.isRoot();
const isDecendantOfARecord = hasMatchingAncestor(isRecord);
const isGlobalIndex = node => isIndex(node) && isRoot(node.parent());
const isReferenceIndex = node => isIndex(node) && node.indexType === indexTypes.reference;
const isAncestorIndex = node => isIndex(node) && node.indexType === indexTypes.ancestor;

const fieldReversesReferenceToNode = node => field => field.type === 'reference'
    && fp.intersection(field.typeOptions.reverseIndexNodeKeys)(fp.map(i => i.nodeKey())(node.indexes))
      .length > 0;

const fieldReversesReferenceToIndex = indexNode => field => field.type === 'reference'
    && fp.intersection(field.typeOptions.reverseIndexNodeKeys)([indexNode.nodeKey()])
      .length > 0;

var hierarchy = {
  getLastPartInKey,
  getNodesInPath,
  getExactNodeForPath,
  hasMatchingAncestor,
  getNode,
  getNodeByKeyOrNodeKey,
  isNode,
  getActualKeyOfParent,
  getParentKey,
  isKeyAncestorOf,
  hasNoMatchingAncestors,
  findField,
  isAncestor,
  isDecendant,
  getRecordNodeId,
  getRecordNodeIdFromId,
  getRecordNodeById,
  recordNodeIdIsAllowed,
  recordNodeIsAllowed,
  getAllowedRecordNodesForIndex,
  getNodeFromNodeKeyHash,
  isRecord,
  isCollectionRecord,
  isIndex,
  isaggregateGroup,
  isShardedIndex,
  isRoot,
  isDecendantOfARecord,
  isGlobalIndex,
  isReferenceIndex,
  isAncestorIndex,
  fieldReversesReferenceToNode,
  fieldReversesReferenceToIndex,
  getFlattenedHierarchy,
};

const getSafeFieldParser = (tryParse, defaultValueFunctions) => (field, record) => {
  if (fp.has(field.name)(record)) {
    return getSafeValueParser(tryParse, defaultValueFunctions)(record[field.name]);
  }
  return defaultValueFunctions[field.getUndefinedValue]();
};

const getSafeValueParser = (tryParse, defaultValueFunctions) => (value) => {
  const parsed = tryParse(value);
  if (parsed.success) {
    return parsed.value;
  }
  return defaultValueFunctions.default();
};

const getNewValue = (tryParse, defaultValueFunctions) => (field) => {
  const getInitialValue = fp.isUndefined(field) || fp.isUndefined(field.getInitialValue)
    ? 'default'
    : field.getInitialValue;

  return fp.has(getInitialValue)(defaultValueFunctions)
    ? defaultValueFunctions[getInitialValue]()
    : getSafeValueParser(tryParse, defaultValueFunctions)(getInitialValue);
};

const typeFunctions = specificFunctions => _.merge({
  value: fp.constant,
  null: fp.constant(null),
}, specificFunctions);

const validateTypeConstraints = validationRules => async (field, record, context) => {
  const fieldValue = record[field.name];
  const validateRule = async r => (!await r.isValid(fieldValue, field.typeOptions, context)
    ? r.getMessage(fieldValue, field.typeOptions)
    : '');

  const errors = [];
  for (const r of validationRules) {
    const err = await validateRule(r);
    if (isNotEmpty(err)) errors.push(err);
  }

  return errors;
};

const getDefaultOptions = fp.mapValues(v => v.defaultValue);

const makerule$1 = (isValid, getMessage) => ({ isValid, getMessage });
const parsedFailed = val => ({ success: false, value: val });
const parsedSuccess = val => ({ success: true, value: val });
const getDefaultExport = (name, tryParse, functions, options, validationRules, sampleValue, stringify) => ({
  getNew: getNewValue(tryParse, functions),
  safeParseField: getSafeFieldParser(tryParse, functions),
  safeParseValue: getSafeValueParser(tryParse, functions),
  tryParse,
  name,
  getDefaultOptions: () => getDefaultOptions(fp.cloneDeep(options)),
  optionDefinitions: options,
  validateTypeConstraints: validateTypeConstraints(validationRules),
  sampleValue,
  stringify: val => (val === null || val === undefined
    ? '' : stringify(val)),
  getDefaultValue: functions.default,
});

const stringFunctions = typeFunctions({
  default: fp.constant(null),
});

const stringTryParse = switchCase(
  [fp.isString, parsedSuccess],
  [fp.isNull, parsedSuccess],
  [defaultCase, v => parsedSuccess(v.toString())],
);

const options = {
  maxLength: {
    defaultValue: null,
    isValid: n => n === null || isSafeInteger(n) && n > 0,
    requirementDescription: 'max length must be null (no limit) or a greater than zero integer',
    parse: toNumberOrNull,
  },
  values: {
    defaultValue: null,
    isValid: v => v === null || (isArrayOfString(v) && v.length > 0 && v.length < 10000),
    requirementDescription: "'values' must be null (no values) or an arry of at least one string",
    parse: s => s,
  },
  allowDeclaredValuesOnly: {
    defaultValue: false,
    isValid: fp.isBoolean,
    requirementDescription: 'allowDeclaredValuesOnly must be true or false',
    parse: toBoolOrNull,
  },
};

const typeConstraints = [
  makerule$1(async (val, opts) => val === null || opts.maxLength === null || val.length <= opts.maxLength,
    (val, opts) => `value exceeds maximum length of ${opts.maxLength}`),
  makerule$1(async (val, opts) => val === null
                           || opts.allowDeclaredValuesOnly === false
                           || fp.includes(val)(opts.values),
  (val) => `"${val}" does not exist in the list of allowed values`),
];

var string = getDefaultExport(
  'string',
  stringTryParse,
  stringFunctions,
  options,
  typeConstraints,
  'abcde',
  str => str,
);

const boolFunctions = typeFunctions({
  default: fp.constant(null),
});

const boolTryParse = switchCase(
  [fp.isBoolean, parsedSuccess],
  [fp.isNull, parsedSuccess],
  [isOneOf('true', '1', 'yes', 'on'), () => parsedSuccess(true)],
  [isOneOf('false', '0', 'no', 'off'), () => parsedSuccess(false)],
  [defaultCase, parsedFailed],
);

const options$1 = {
  allowNulls: {
    defaultValue: true,
    isValid: fp.isBoolean,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a true or false',
    parse: toBoolOrNull,
  },
};

const typeConstraints$1 = [
  makerule$1(async (val, opts) => opts.allowNulls === true || val !== null,
    () => 'field cannot be null'),
];

var bool = getDefaultExport(
  'bool', boolTryParse, boolFunctions,
  options$1, typeConstraints$1, true, JSON.stringify,
);

const numberFunctions = typeFunctions({
  default: fp.constant(null),
});

const parseStringtoNumberOrNull = (s) => {
  const num = Number(s);
  return isNaN(num) ? parsedFailed(s) : parsedSuccess(num);
};

const numberTryParse = switchCase(
  [fp.isNumber, parsedSuccess],
  [fp.isString, parseStringtoNumberOrNull],
  [fp.isNull, parsedSuccess],
  [defaultCase, parsedFailed],
);

const options$2 = {
  maxValue: {
    defaultValue: Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
    isValid: isSafeInteger,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a valid integer',
    parse: toNumberOrNull,
  },
  minValue: {
    defaultValue: 0 - Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER,
    isValid: isSafeInteger,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a valid integer',
    parse: toNumberOrNull,
  },
  decimalPlaces: {
    defaultValue: 0,
    isValid: n => isSafeInteger(n) && n >= 0,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a positive integer',
    parse: toNumberOrNull,
  },
};

const getDecimalPlaces = (val) => {
  const splitDecimal = val.toString().split('.');
  if (splitDecimal.length === 1) return 0;
  return splitDecimal[1].length;
};

const typeConstraints$2 = [
  makerule$1(async (val, opts) => val === null || opts.minValue === null || val >= opts.minValue,
    (val, opts) => `value (${val.toString()}) must be greater than or equal to ${opts.minValue}`),
  makerule$1(async (val, opts) => val === null || opts.maxValue === null || val <= opts.maxValue,
    (val, opts) => `value (${val.toString()}) must be less than or equal to ${opts.minValue} options`),
  makerule$1(async (val, opts) => val === null || opts.decimalPlaces >= getDecimalPlaces(val),
    (val, opts) => `value (${val.toString()}) must have ${opts.decimalPlaces} decimal places or less`),
];

var number = getDefaultExport(
  'number',
  numberTryParse,
  numberFunctions,
  options$2,
  typeConstraints$2,
  1,
  num => num.toString(),
);

const dateFunctions = typeFunctions({
  default: fp.constant(null),
  now: () => new Date(),
});

const isValidDate = d => d instanceof Date && !isNaN(d);

const parseStringToDate = s => switchCase(
  [isValidDate, parsedSuccess],
  [defaultCase, parsedFailed],
)(new Date(s));


const dateTryParse = switchCase(
  [fp.isDate, parsedSuccess],
  [fp.isString, parseStringToDate],
  [fp.isNull, parsedSuccess],
  [defaultCase, parsedFailed],
);

const options$3 = {
  maxValue: {
    defaultValue: new Date(32503680000000),
    isValid: fp.isDate,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a valid date',
    parse: toDateOrNull,
  },
  minValue: {
    defaultValue: new Date(-8520336000000),
    isValid: fp.isDate,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a valid date',
    parse: toDateOrNull,
  },
};

const typeConstraints$3 = [
  makerule$1(async (val, opts) => val === null || opts.minValue === null || val >= opts.minValue,
    (val, opts) => `value (${val.toString()}) must be greater than or equal to ${opts.minValue}`),
  makerule$1(async (val, opts) => val === null || opts.maxValue === null || val <= opts.maxValue,
    (val, opts) => `value (${val.toString()}) must be less than or equal to ${opts.minValue} options`),
];

var datetime = getDefaultExport(
  'datetime',
  dateTryParse,
  dateFunctions,
  options$3,
  typeConstraints$3,
  new Date(1984, 4, 1),
  date => JSON.stringify(date).replace(new RegExp('"', 'g'), ''),
);

const arrayFunctions = () => typeFunctions({
  default: fp.constant([]),
});

const mapToParsedArrary = type => $$(
  fp.map(i => type.safeParseValue(i)),
  parsedSuccess,
);

const arrayTryParse = type => switchCase(
  [fp.isArray, mapToParsedArrary(type)],
  [defaultCase, parsedFailed],
);

const typeName = type => `array<${type}>`;


const options$4 = {
  maxLength: {
    defaultValue: 10000,
    isValid: isSafeInteger,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a positive integer',
    parse: toNumberOrNull,
  },
  minLength: {
    defaultValue: 0,
    isValid: n => isSafeInteger(n) && n >= 0,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a positive integer',
    parse: toNumberOrNull,
  },
};

const typeConstraints$4 = [
  makerule$1(async (val, opts) => val === null || val.length >= opts.minLength,
    (val, opts) => `must choose ${opts.minLength} or more options`),
  makerule$1(async (val, opts) => val === null || val.length <= opts.maxLength,
    (val, opts) => `cannot choose more than ${opts.maxLength} options`),
];

var array = type => getDefaultExport(
  typeName(type.name),
  arrayTryParse(type),
  arrayFunctions(),
  options$4,
  typeConstraints$4,
  [type.sampleValue],
  JSON.stringify,
);

const referenceNothing = () => ({ key: '' });

const referenceFunctions = typeFunctions({
  default: referenceNothing,
});

const hasStringValue = (ob, path) => fp.has(path)(ob)
    && fp.isString(ob[path]);

const isObjectWithKey = v => fp.isObjectLike(v)
    && hasStringValue(v, 'key');

const tryParseFromString = s => {

  try {
    const asObj = JSON.parse(s);
    if(isObjectWithKey) {
      return parsedSuccess(asObj);
    }
  }
  catch(_) {
    // EMPTY
  }

  return parsedFailed(s);
};

const referenceTryParse = v => switchCase(
  [isObjectWithKey, parsedSuccess],
  [fp.isString, tryParseFromString],
  [fp.isNull, () => parsedSuccess(referenceNothing())],
  [defaultCase, parsedFailed],
)(v);

const options$5 = {
  indexNodeKey: {
    defaultValue: null,
    isValid: isNonEmptyString,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a non-empty string',
    parse: s => s,
  },
  displayValue: {
    defaultValue: '',
    isValid: isNonEmptyString,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a non-empty string',
    parse: s => s,
  },
  reverseIndexNodeKeys: {
    defaultValue: null,
    isValid: v => isArrayOfString(v) && v.length > 0,
    requirementDescription: 'must be a non-empty array of strings',
    parse: s => s,
  },
};

const isEmptyString = s => fp.isString(s) && fp.isEmpty(s);

const ensureReferenceExists = async (val, opts, context) => isEmptyString(val.key)
    || await context.referenceExists(opts, val.key);

const typeConstraints$5 = [
  makerule$1(
    ensureReferenceExists,
    (val, opts) => `"${val[opts.displayValue]}" does not exist in options list (key: ${val.key})`,
  ),
];

var reference = getDefaultExport(
  'reference',
  referenceTryParse,
  referenceFunctions,
  options$5,
  typeConstraints$5,
  { key: 'key', value: 'value' },
  JSON.stringify,
);

const illegalCharacters = '*?\\/:<>|\0\b\f\v';

const isLegalFilename = (filePath) => {
  const fn = fileName(filePath);
  return fn.length <= 255
    && fp.intersection(fn.split(''))(illegalCharacters.split('')).length === 0
    && none(f => f === '..')(splitKey(filePath));
};

const fileNothing = () => ({ relativePath: '', size: 0 });

const fileFunctions = typeFunctions({
  default: fileNothing,
});

const fileTryParse = v => switchCase(
  [isValidFile, parsedSuccess],
  [fp.isNull, () => parsedSuccess(fileNothing())],
  [defaultCase, parsedFailed],
)(v);

const fileName = filePath => $(filePath, [
  splitKey,
  fp.last,
]);

const isValidFile = f => !fp.isNull(f)
    && fp.has('relativePath')(f) && fp.has('size')(f)
    && fp.isNumber(f.size)
    && fp.isString(f.relativePath)
    && isLegalFilename(f.relativePath);

const options$6 = {};

const typeConstraints$6 = [];

var file = getDefaultExport(
  'file',
  fileTryParse,
  fileFunctions,
  options$6,
  typeConstraints$6,
  { relativePath: 'some_file.jpg', size: 1000 },
  JSON.stringify,
);

const allTypes = () => {
  const basicTypes = {
    string, number, datetime, bool, reference, file,
  };

  const arrays = $(basicTypes, [
    fp.keys,
    fp.map((k) => {
      const kvType = {};
      const concreteArray = array(basicTypes[k]);
      kvType[concreteArray.name] = concreteArray;
      return kvType;
    }),
    types => _.assign({}, ...types),
  ]);

  return _.merge({}, basicTypes, arrays);
};


const all$1 = allTypes();

const getType = (typeName) => {
  if (!fp.has(typeName)(all$1)) throw new BadRequestError(`Do not recognise type ${typeName}`);
  return all$1[typeName];
};

const getSampleFieldValue = field => getType(field.type).sampleValue;

const getNewFieldValue = field => getType(field.type).getNew(field);

const safeParseField = (field, record) => getType(field.type).safeParseField(field, record);

const validateFieldParse = (field, record) => (fp.has(field.name)(record)
  ? getType(field.type).tryParse(record[field.name])
  : parsedSuccess(undefined)); // fields may be undefined by default

const getDefaultOptions$1 = type => getType(type).getDefaultOptions();

const validateTypeConstraints$1 = async (field, record, context) => await getType(field.type).validateTypeConstraints(field, record, context);

const detectType = (value) => {
  if (fp.isString(value)) return string;
  if (fp.isBoolean(value)) return bool;
  if (fp.isNumber(value)) return number;
  if (fp.isDate(value)) return datetime;
  if (fp.isArray(value)) return array(detectType(value[0]));
  if (fp.isObject(value)
       && fp.has('key')(value)
       && fp.has('value')(value)) return reference;
  if (fp.isObject(value)
        && fp.has('relativePath')(value)
        && fp.has('size')(value)) return file;

  throw new BadRequestError(`cannot determine type: ${JSON.stringify(value)}`);
};

// 5 minutes
const tempCodeExpiryLength = 5 * 60 * 1000;

const AUTH_FOLDER = '/.auth';
const USERS_LIST_FILE = joinKey(AUTH_FOLDER, 'users.json');
const userAuthFile = username => joinKey(AUTH_FOLDER, `auth_${username}.json`);
const USERS_LOCK_FILE = joinKey(AUTH_FOLDER, 'users_lock');
const ACCESS_LEVELS_FILE = joinKey(AUTH_FOLDER, 'access_levels.json');
const ACCESS_LEVELS_LOCK_FILE = joinKey(AUTH_FOLDER, 'access_levels_lock');

const permissionTypes = {
  CREATE_RECORD: 'create record',
  UPDATE_RECORD: 'update record',
  READ_RECORD: 'read record',
  DELETE_RECORD: 'delete record',
  READ_INDEX: 'read index',
  MANAGE_INDEX: 'manage index',
  MANAGE_COLLECTION: 'manage collection',
  WRITE_TEMPLATES: 'write templates',
  CREATE_USER: 'create user',
  SET_PASSWORD: 'set password',
  CREATE_TEMPORARY_ACCESS: 'create temporary access',
  ENABLE_DISABLE_USER: 'enable or disable user',
  WRITE_ACCESS_LEVELS: 'write access levels',
  LIST_USERS: 'list users',
  LIST_ACCESS_LEVELS: 'list access levels',
  EXECUTE_ACTION: 'execute action',
  SET_USER_ACCESS_LEVELS: 'set user access levels',
};

const getUserByName = (users, name) => $(users, [
  fp.find(u => u.name.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase()),
]);

const stripUserOfSensitiveStuff = (user) => {
  const stripped = fp.clone(user);
  delete stripped.tempCode;
  return stripped;
};

const parseTemporaryCode = fullCode => $(fullCode, [
  fp.split(':'),
  parts => ({
    id: parts[1],
    code: parts[2],
  }),
]);

const isAuthorized = app => (permissionType, resourceKey) => apiWrapperSync(
  app,
  events.authApi.isAuthorized,
  alwaysAuthorized,
  { resourceKey, permissionType },
  _isAuthorized, app, permissionType, resourceKey,
);

const _isAuthorized = (app, permissionType, resourceKey) => {
  if (!app.user) {
    return false;
  }

  const validType = $(permissionTypes, [
    fp.values,
    fp.includes(permissionType),
  ]);

  if (!validType) {
    return false;
  }

  const permMatchesResource = (userperm) => {
    const nodeKey = isNothing(resourceKey)
      ? null
      : isNode(app.hierarchy, resourceKey)
        ? getNodeByKeyOrNodeKey(
          app.hierarchy, resourceKey,
        ).nodeKey()
        : resourceKey;

    return (userperm.type === permissionType)
        && (
          isNothing(resourceKey)
            || nodeKey === userperm.nodeKey
        );
  };

  return $(app.user.permissions, [
    fp.some(permMatchesResource),
  ]);
};

const nodePermission = type => ({
  add: (nodeKey, accessLevel) => accessLevel.permissions.push({ type, nodeKey }),
  isAuthorized: resourceKey => app => isAuthorized(app)(type, resourceKey),
  isNode: true,
  get: nodeKey => ({ type, nodeKey }),
});

const staticPermission = type => ({
  add: accessLevel => accessLevel.permissions.push({ type }),
  isAuthorized: app => isAuthorized(app)(type),
  isNode: false,
  get: () => ({ type }),
});

const createRecord = nodePermission(permissionTypes.CREATE_RECORD);

const updateRecord = nodePermission(permissionTypes.UPDATE_RECORD);

const deleteRecord = nodePermission(permissionTypes.DELETE_RECORD);

const readRecord = nodePermission(permissionTypes.READ_RECORD);

const writeTemplates = staticPermission(permissionTypes.WRITE_TEMPLATES);

const createUser = staticPermission(permissionTypes.CREATE_USER);

const setPassword = staticPermission(permissionTypes.SET_PASSWORD);

const readIndex = nodePermission(permissionTypes.READ_INDEX);

const manageIndex = staticPermission(permissionTypes.MANAGE_INDEX);

const manageCollection = staticPermission(permissionTypes.MANAGE_COLLECTION);

const createTemporaryAccess = staticPermission(permissionTypes.CREATE_TEMPORARY_ACCESS);

const enableDisableUser = staticPermission(permissionTypes.ENABLE_DISABLE_USER);

const writeAccessLevels = staticPermission(permissionTypes.WRITE_ACCESS_LEVELS);

const listUsers = staticPermission(permissionTypes.LIST_USERS);

const listAccessLevels = staticPermission(permissionTypes.LIST_ACCESS_LEVELS);

const setUserAccessLevels = staticPermission(permissionTypes.SET_USER_ACCESS_LEVELS);

const executeAction = nodePermission(permissionTypes.EXECUTE_ACTION);

const alwaysAuthorized = () => true;

const permission = {
  createRecord,
  updateRecord,
  deleteRecord,
  readRecord,
  writeTemplates,
  createUser,
  setPassword,
  readIndex,
  createTemporaryAccess,
  enableDisableUser,
  writeAccessLevels,
  listUsers,
  listAccessLevels,
  manageIndex,
  manageCollection,
  executeAction,
  setUserAccessLevels,
};

const getNew = app => (collectionKey, recordTypeName) => {
  const recordNode = getRecordNode(app, collectionKey);
  return apiWrapperSync(
    app,
    events.recordApi.getNew,
    permission.createRecord.isAuthorized(recordNode.nodeKey()),
    { collectionKey, recordTypeName },
    _getNew, recordNode, collectionKey,
  );
};

const _getNew = (recordNode, collectionKey) => constructRecord(recordNode, getNewFieldValue, collectionKey);

const getRecordNode = (app, collectionKey) => {
  collectionKey = safeKey(collectionKey);
  return getNodeForCollectionPath(app.hierarchy)(collectionKey);
};

const getNewChild = app => (recordKey, collectionName, recordTypeName) => 
  getNew(app)(joinKey(recordKey, collectionName), recordTypeName);

const constructRecord = (recordNode, getFieldValue, collectionKey) => {
  const record = $(recordNode.fields, [
    fp.keyBy('name'),
    fp.mapValues(getFieldValue),
  ]);

  record.id = `${recordNode.nodeId}-${shortid.generate()}`;
  record.key = joinKey(collectionKey, record.id);
  record.isNew = true;
  record.type = recordNode.name;
  return record;
};

const getRecordFileName = key => joinKey(key, 'record.json');

const load = app => async key => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.recordApi.load,
  permission.readRecord.isAuthorized(key),
  { key },
  _load, app, key,
);

const _load = async (app, key, keyStack = []) => {
  key = safeKey(key);
  const recordNode = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(key);
  const storedData = await app.datastore.loadJson(
    getRecordFileName(key),
  );

  const loadedRecord = $(recordNode.fields, [
    fp.keyBy('name'),
    fp.mapValues(f => safeParseField(f, storedData)),
  ]);

  const newKeyStack = [...keyStack, key];

  const references = $(recordNode.fields, [
    fp.filter(f => f.type === 'reference'
                    && isNonEmptyString(loadedRecord[f.name].key)
                    && !fp.includes(loadedRecord[f.name].key)(newKeyStack)),
    fp.map(f => ({
      promise: _load(app, loadedRecord[f.name].key, newKeyStack),
      index: getNode(app.hierarchy, f.typeOptions.indexNodeKey),
      field: f,
    })),
  ]);

  if (references.length > 0) {
    const refRecords = await Promise.all(
      fp.map(p => p.promise)(references),
    );

    for (const ref of references) {
      loadedRecord[ref.field.name] = mapRecord(
        refRecords[references.indexOf(ref)],
        ref.index,
      );
    }
  }

  loadedRecord.transactionId = storedData.transactionId;
  loadedRecord.isNew = false;
  loadedRecord.key = key;
  loadedRecord.id = $(key, [splitKey, fp.last]);
  loadedRecord.type = recordNode.name;
  return loadedRecord;
};

// adapted from https://github.com/dex4er/js-promise-readable
// thanks :)
  
const promiseReadableStream = stream => {
   
    let _errored;

    const _errorHandler = err => {
        _errored = err;
    };

    stream.on("error", _errorHandler);
  
    const read = (size) => {
  
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        if (_errored) {
          const err = _errored;
          _errored = undefined;
          return reject(err)
        }
  
        if (!stream.readable || stream.closed || stream.destroyed) {
          return resolve();
        }
  
        const readableHandler = () => {
          const chunk = stream.read(size);
  
          if (chunk) {
            removeListeners();
            resolve(chunk);
          }
        };
  
        const closeHandler = () => {
          removeListeners();
          resolve();
        };
  
        const endHandler = () => {
          removeListeners();
          resolve();
        };
  
        const errorHandler = (err) => {
          _errored = undefined;
          removeListeners();
          reject(err);
        };
  
        const removeListeners = () => {
          stream.removeListener("close", closeHandler);
          stream.removeListener("error", errorHandler);
          stream.removeListener("end", endHandler);
          stream.removeListener("readable", readableHandler);
        };
  
        stream.on("close", closeHandler);
        stream.on("end", endHandler);
        stream.on("error", errorHandler);
        stream.on("readable", readableHandler);
  
        readableHandler();
      });
    };
  
  
    const destroy = () => {
      if (stream) {
        if (_errorHandler) {
          stream.removeListener("error", _errorHandler);
        }
        if (typeof stream.destroy === "function") {
          stream.destroy();
        }
      }
    };
  
    return {read, destroy, stream};
  };

const getIndexedDataKey = (indexNode, indexKey, record) => {
  const getShardName = (indexNode, record) => {
    const shardNameFunc = compilerUtil.compileCode(indexNode.getShardName);
    try {
      return shardNameFunc({ record });
    } catch(e) {
      const errorDetails = `shardCode: ${indexNode.getShardName} :: record: ${JSON.stringify(record)} :: `;
      e.message = "Error running index shardname func: " + errorDetails + e.message;
      throw e;
    }
  };

  const shardName = isNonEmptyString(indexNode.getShardName)
    ? `${getShardName(indexNode, record)}.csv`
    : 'index.csv';

  return joinKey(indexKey, shardName);
};

const getShardKeysInRange = async (app, indexKey, startRecord = null, endRecord = null) => {
  const indexNode = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(indexKey);

  const startShardName = !startRecord
    ? null
    : shardNameFromKey(
      getIndexedDataKey(
        indexNode,
        indexKey,
        startRecord,
      ),
    );

  const endShardName = !endRecord
    ? null
    : shardNameFromKey(
      getIndexedDataKey(
        indexNode,
        indexKey,
        endRecord,
      ),
    );

  return $(await getShardMap(app.datastore, indexKey), [
    fp.filter(k => (startRecord === null || k >= startShardName)
                    && (endRecord === null || k <= endShardName)),
    fp.map(k => joinKey(indexKey, `${k}.csv`)),
  ]);
};

const ensureShardNameIsInShardMap = async (store, indexKey, indexedDataKey) => {
  const map = await getShardMap(store, indexKey);
  const shardName = shardNameFromKey(indexedDataKey);
  if (!fp.includes(shardName)(map)) {
    map.push(shardName);
    await writeShardMap(store, indexKey, map);
  }
};

const getShardMap = async (datastore, indexKey) => {
  const shardMapKey = getShardMapKey(indexKey);
  try {
    return await datastore.loadJson(shardMapKey);
  } catch (_) {
    await datastore.createJson(shardMapKey, []);
    return [];
  }
};

const writeShardMap = async (datastore, indexKey, shardMap) => await datastore.updateJson(
  getShardMapKey(indexKey),
  shardMap,
);

const getAllShardKeys = async (app, indexKey) => await getShardKeysInRange(app, indexKey);

const getShardMapKey = indexKey => joinKey(indexKey, 'shardMap.json');

const getUnshardedIndexDataKey = indexKey => joinKey(indexKey, 'index.csv');

const createIndexFile = async (datastore, indexedDataKey, index) => {
  if (isShardedIndex(index)) {
    const indexKey = getParentKey(indexedDataKey);
    const shardMap = await getShardMap(datastore, indexKey);
    shardMap.push(
      shardNameFromKey(indexedDataKey),
    );
    await writeShardMap(datastore, indexKey, shardMap);
  }
  await datastore.createFile(indexedDataKey, '');
};

const shardNameFromKey = key => $(key, [
  splitKey,
  fp.last,
]).replace('.csv', '');

const getIndexKey_BasedOnDecendant = (decendantKey, indexNode) => {
  if (isGlobalIndex(indexNode)) { return `${indexNode.nodeKey()}`; }

  const indexedDataParentKey = getActualKeyOfParent(
    indexNode.parent().nodeKey(),
    decendantKey,
  );

  return joinKey(
    indexedDataParentKey,
    indexNode.name,
  );
};

const generateSchema = (hierarchy, indexNode) => {
  const recordNodes = getAllowedRecordNodesForIndex(hierarchy, indexNode);
  const mappedRecords = $(recordNodes, [
    fp.map(n => mapRecord(createSampleRecord(n), indexNode)),
  ]);

  // always has record key and sort key
  const schema = {
    sortKey: all$1.string,
    key: all$1.string,
  };

  const fieldsHas = fp.has(schema);
  const setField = (fieldName, value) => {
    if (value === null || value === undefined) { return; }

    const thisType = detectType(value);
    if (fieldsHas(fieldName)) {
      if (schema[fieldName] !== thisType) {
        schema[fieldName] = all$1.string;
      }
    } else {
      schema[fieldName] = thisType;
    }
  };

  for (const mappedRec of mappedRecords) {
    for (const f in mappedRec) {
      setField(f, mappedRec[f]);
    }
  }

  // returing an array of {name, type}
  return $(schema, [
    fp.keys,
    fp.map(k => ({ name: k, type: schema[k].name })),
    fp.filter(s => s.name !== 'sortKey'),
    fp.orderBy('name', ['desc']), // reverse aplha
    fp.concat([{ name: 'sortKey', type: all$1.string.name }]), // sortKey on end
    fp.reverse, // sortKey first, then rest are alphabetical
  ]);
};

const createSampleRecord = recordNode => constructRecord(
  recordNode,
  getSampleFieldValue,
  recordNode.parent().nodeKey(),
);

var global$1 = (typeof global !== "undefined" ? global :
            typeof self !== "undefined" ? self :
            typeof window !== "undefined" ? window : {});

var lookup = [];
var revLookup = [];
var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array;
var inited = false;
function init () {
  inited = true;
  var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/';
  for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
    lookup[i] = code[i];
    revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i;
  }

  revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62;
  revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63;
}

function toByteArray (b64) {
  if (!inited) {
    init();
  }
  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr;
  var len = b64.length;

  if (len % 4 > 0) {
    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
  }

  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
  // represent one byte
  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
  placeHolders = b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0;

  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders);

  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len;

  var L = 0;

  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)];
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF;
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF;
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
  }

  if (placeHolders === 2) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4);
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2);
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF;
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF;
  }

  return arr
}

function tripletToBase64 (num) {
  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
}

function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
  var tmp;
  var output = [];
  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2]);
    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp));
  }
  return output.join('')
}

function fromByteArray (uint8) {
  if (!inited) {
    init();
  }
  var tmp;
  var len = uint8.length;
  var extraBytes = len % 3; // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
  var output = '';
  var parts = [];
  var maxChunkLength = 16383; // must be multiple of 3

  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)));
  }

  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
  if (extraBytes === 1) {
    tmp = uint8[len - 1];
    output += lookup[tmp >> 2];
    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F];
    output += '==';
  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1]);
    output += lookup[tmp >> 10];
    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F];
    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F];
    output += '=';
  }

  parts.push(output);

  return parts.join('')
}

function read (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m;
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1;
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
  var eBias = eMax >> 1;
  var nBits = -7;
  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0;
  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1;
  var s = buffer[offset + i];

  i += d;

  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
  s >>= (-nBits);
  nBits += eLen;
  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1);
  e >>= (-nBits);
  nBits += mLen;
  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  if (e === 0) {
    e = 1 - eBias;
  } else if (e === eMax) {
    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
  } else {
    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen);
    e = e - eBias;
  }
  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
}

function write (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m, c;
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1;
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1;
  var eBias = eMax >> 1;
  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0);
  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1);
  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1;
  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0;

  value = Math.abs(value);

  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0;
    e = eMax;
  } else {
    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2);
    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
      e--;
      c *= 2;
    }
    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      value += rt / c;
    } else {
      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias);
    }
    if (value * c >= 2) {
      e++;
      c /= 2;
    }

    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
      m = 0;
      e = eMax;
    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
      e = e + eBias;
    } else {
      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen);
      e = 0;
    }
  }

  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}

  e = (e << mLen) | m;
  eLen += mLen;
  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}

  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128;
}

var toString = {}.toString;

var isArray = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};

var INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50;

/**
 * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
 *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
 *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
 *
 * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
 * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
 *
 * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
 * when the browser supports typed arrays.
 *
 * Note:
 *
 *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
 *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
 *
 *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
 *
 *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
 *     incorrect length in some situations.

 * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
 * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
 */
Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global$1.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
  ? global$1.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
  : true;

function kMaxLength () {
  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
    ? 0x7fffffff
    : 0x3fffffff
}

function createBuffer (that, length) {
  if (kMaxLength() < length) {
    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
  }
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = new Uint8Array(length);
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    if (that === null) {
      that = new Buffer(length);
    }
    that.length = length;
  }

  return that
}

/**
 * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
 * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
 * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
 * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
 * returns a single octet.
 *
 * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
 */

function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && !(this instanceof Buffer)) {
    return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
  }

  // Common case.
  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
      throw new Error(
        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
      )
    }
    return allocUnsafe(this, arg)
  }
  return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
}

Buffer.poolSize = 8192; // not used by this implementation

// TODO: Legacy, not needed anymore. Remove in next major version.
Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
  return arr
};

function from (that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
  }

  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
    return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
  }

  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset)
  }

  return fromObject(that, value)
}

/**
 * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
 * if value is a number.
 * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
 * Buffer.from(array)
 * Buffer.from(buffer)
 * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
 **/
Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
};

if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype;
  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array;
}

function assertSize (size) {
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
  } else if (size < 0) {
    throw new RangeError('"size" argument must not be negative')
  }
}

function alloc (that, size, fill, encoding) {
  assertSize(size);
  if (size <= 0) {
    return createBuffer(that, size)
  }
  if (fill !== undefined) {
    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
    // be interpretted as a start offset.
    return typeof encoding === 'string'
      ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding)
      : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill)
  }
  return createBuffer(that, size)
}

/**
 * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
 * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
 **/
Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
  return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding)
};

function allocUnsafe (that, size) {
  assertSize(size);
  that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0);
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
      that[i] = 0;
    }
  }
  return that
}

/**
 * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
 * */
Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
};
/**
 * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
 */
Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
};

function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
    encoding = 'utf8';
  }

  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
  }

  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0;
  that = createBuffer(that, length);

  var actual = that.write(string, encoding);

  if (actual !== length) {
    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
    that = that.slice(0, actual);
  }

  return that
}

function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0;
  that = createBuffer(that, length);
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255;
  }
  return that
}

function fromArrayBuffer (that, array, byteOffset, length) {
  array.byteLength; // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer

  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
  }

  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
  }

  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
    array = new Uint8Array(array);
  } else if (length === undefined) {
    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset);
  } else {
    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length);
  }

  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = array;
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    that = fromArrayLike(that, array);
  }
  return that
}

function fromObject (that, obj) {
  if (internalIsBuffer(obj)) {
    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0;
    that = createBuffer(that, len);

    if (that.length === 0) {
      return that
    }

    obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len);
    return that
  }

  if (obj) {
    if ((typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
        obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in obj) {
      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
        return createBuffer(that, 0)
      }
      return fromArrayLike(that, obj)
    }

    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(obj.data)) {
      return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data)
    }
  }

  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
}

function checked (length) {
  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength()` here because that fails when
  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
  }
  return length | 0
}
Buffer.isBuffer = isBuffer;
function internalIsBuffer (b) {
  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
}

Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
  if (!internalIsBuffer(a) || !internalIsBuffer(b)) {
    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
  }

  if (a === b) return 0

  var x = a.length;
  var y = b.length;

  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
      x = a[i];
      y = b[i];
      break
    }
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
};

Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
    case 'hex':
    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
    case 'ascii':
    case 'latin1':
    case 'binary':
    case 'base64':
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
    case 'utf16le':
    case 'utf-16le':
      return true
    default:
      return false
  }
};

Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
  if (!isArray(list)) {
    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
  }

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return Buffer.alloc(0)
  }

  var i;
  if (length === undefined) {
    length = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
      length += list[i].length;
    }
  }

  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length);
  var pos = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
    var buf = list[i];
    if (!internalIsBuffer(buf)) {
      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
    }
    buf.copy(buffer, pos);
    pos += buf.length;
  }
  return buffer
};

function byteLength (string, encoding) {
  if (internalIsBuffer(string)) {
    return string.length
  }
  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' &&
      (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
    return string.byteLength
  }
  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
    string = '' + string;
  }

  var len = string.length;
  if (len === 0) return 0

  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
  var loweredCase = false;
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'ascii':
      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return len
      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
      case undefined:
        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return len * 2
      case 'hex':
        return len >>> 1
      case 'base64':
        return base64ToBytes(string).length
      default:
        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
        loweredCase = true;
    }
  }
}
Buffer.byteLength = byteLength;

function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
  var loweredCase = false;

  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
  // property of a typed array.

  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
    start = 0;
  }
  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
  // coercion fail below.
  if (start > this.length) {
    return ''
  }

  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
    end = this.length;
  }

  if (end <= 0) {
    return ''
  }

  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
  end >>>= 0;
  start >>>= 0;

  if (end <= start) {
    return ''
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';

  while (true) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'base64':
        return base64Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase();
        loweredCase = true;
    }
  }
}

// The property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` and `is-buffer` (in Safari 5-7) to detect
// Buffer instances.
Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true;

function swap (b, n, m) {
  var i = b[n];
  b[n] = b[m];
  b[m] = i;
}

Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
  var len = this.length;
  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
    swap(this, i, i + 1);
  }
  return this
};

Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
  var len = this.length;
  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
    swap(this, i, i + 3);
    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2);
  }
  return this
};

Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
  var len = this.length;
  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
    swap(this, i, i + 7);
    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6);
    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5);
    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4);
  }
  return this
};

Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
  var length = this.length | 0;
  if (length === 0) return ''
  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
};

Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
  if (!internalIsBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  if (this === b) return true
  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
};

Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
  var str = '';
  var max = INSPECT_MAX_BYTES;
  if (this.length > 0) {
    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ');
    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... ';
  }
  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
};

Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
  if (!internalIsBuffer(target)) {
    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  }

  if (start === undefined) {
    start = 0;
  }
  if (end === undefined) {
    end = target ? target.length : 0;
  }
  if (thisStart === undefined) {
    thisStart = 0;
  }
  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
    thisEnd = this.length;
  }

  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
  }

  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
    return 0
  }
  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
    return -1
  }
  if (start >= end) {
    return 1
  }

  start >>>= 0;
  end >>>= 0;
  thisStart >>>= 0;
  thisEnd >>>= 0;

  if (this === target) return 0

  var x = thisEnd - thisStart;
  var y = end - start;
  var len = Math.min(x, y);

  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd);
  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end);

  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
      x = thisCopy[i];
      y = targetCopy[i];
      break
    }
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
};

// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
//
// Arguments:
// - buffer - a Buffer to search
// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
  // Empty buffer means no match
  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1

  // Normalize byteOffset
  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
    encoding = byteOffset;
    byteOffset = 0;
  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff;
  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
    byteOffset = -0x80000000;
  }
  byteOffset = +byteOffset;  // Coerce to Number.
  if (isNaN(byteOffset)) {
    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1);
  }

  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset;
  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
    if (dir) return -1
    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1;
  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
    if (dir) byteOffset = 0;
    else return -1
  }

  // Normalize val
  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding);
  }

  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
  if (internalIsBuffer(val)) {
    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
    if (val.length === 0) {
      return -1
    }
    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
    val = val & 0xFF; // Search for a byte value [0-255]
    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT &&
        typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
      if (dir) {
        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
      } else {
        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
      }
    }
    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
  }

  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
}

function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
  var indexSize = 1;
  var arrLength = arr.length;
  var valLength = val.length;

  if (encoding !== undefined) {
    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase();
    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
        return -1
      }
      indexSize = 2;
      arrLength /= 2;
      valLength /= 2;
      byteOffset /= 2;
    }
  }

  function read (buf, i) {
    if (indexSize === 1) {
      return buf[i]
    } else {
      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
    }
  }

  var i;
  if (dir) {
    var foundIndex = -1;
    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i;
        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
      } else {
        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex;
        foundIndex = -1;
      }
    }
  } else {
    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength;
    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
      var found = true;
      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
          found = false;
          break
        }
      }
      if (found) return i
    }
  }

  return -1
}

Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
};

Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
};

Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
};

function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  offset = Number(offset) || 0;
  var remaining = buf.length - offset;
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining;
  } else {
    length = Number(length);
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining;
    }
  }

  // must be an even number of digits
  var strLen = string.length;
  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new TypeError('Invalid hex string')

  if (length > strLen / 2) {
    length = strLen / 2;
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16);
    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
    buf[offset + i] = parsed;
  }
  return i
}

function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
}

function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Buffer#write(string)
  if (offset === undefined) {
    encoding = 'utf8';
    length = this.length;
    offset = 0;
  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
    encoding = offset;
    length = this.length;
    offset = 0;
  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
    offset = offset | 0;
    if (isFinite(length)) {
      length = length | 0;
      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8';
    } else {
      encoding = length;
      length = undefined;
    }
  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
  } else {
    throw new Error(
      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
    )
  }

  var remaining = this.length - offset;
  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining;

  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8';

  var loweredCase = false;
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'latin1':
      case 'binary':
        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'base64':
        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase();
        loweredCase = true;
    }
  }
};

Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
  return {
    type: 'Buffer',
    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
  }
};

function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
    return fromByteArray(buf)
  } else {
    return fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
  }
}

function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);
  var res = [];

  var i = start;
  while (i < end) {
    var firstByte = buf[i];
    var codePoint = null;
    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
      : 1;

    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint;

      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
        case 1:
          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
            codePoint = firstByte;
          }
          break
        case 2:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F);
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
            }
          }
          break
        case 3:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F);
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
            }
          }
          break
        case 4:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1];
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2];
          fourthByte = buf[i + 3];
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F);
            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint;
            }
          }
      }
    }

    if (codePoint === null) {
      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
      codePoint = 0xFFFD;
      bytesPerSequence = 1;
    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
      codePoint -= 0x10000;
      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF;
    }

    res.push(codePoint);
    i += bytesPerSequence;
  }

  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
}

// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000;

function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
  var len = codePoints.length;
  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
  }

  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
  var res = '';
  var i = 0;
  while (i < len) {
    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
      String,
      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
    );
  }
  return res
}

function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = '';
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);

  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F);
  }
  return ret
}

function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = '';
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end);

  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
  }
  return ret
}

function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var len = buf.length;

  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0;
  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len;

  var out = '';
  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    out += toHex(buf[i]);
  }
  return out
}

function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end);
  var res = '';
  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256);
  }
  return res
}

Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
  var len = this.length;
  start = ~~start;
  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end;

  if (start < 0) {
    start += len;
    if (start < 0) start = 0;
  } else if (start > len) {
    start = len;
  }

  if (end < 0) {
    end += len;
    if (end < 0) end = 0;
  } else if (end > len) {
    end = len;
  }

  if (end < start) end = start;

  var newBuf;
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    newBuf = this.subarray(start, end);
    newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype;
  } else {
    var sliceLen = end - start;
    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined);
    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; ++i) {
      newBuf[i] = this[i + start];
    }
  }

  return newBuf
};

/*
 * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
 */
function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0;
  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);

  var val = this[offset];
  var mul = 1;
  var i = 0;
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul;
  }

  return val
};

Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0;
  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);
  }

  var val = this[offset + --byteLength];
  var mul = 1;
  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul;
  }

  return val
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
  return this[offset]
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);

  return ((this[offset]) |
      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
};

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);

  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    this[offset + 3])
};

Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0;
  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);

  var val = this[offset];
  var mul = 1;
  var i = 0;
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul;
  }
  mul *= 0x80;

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);

  return val
};

Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0;
  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length);

  var i = byteLength;
  var mul = 1;
  var val = this[offset + --i];
  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --i] * mul;
  }
  mul *= 0x80;

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength);

  return val
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length);
  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8);
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length);
  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8);
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);

  return (this[offset]) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
};

Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);

  return (this[offset] << 24) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 3])
};

Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
  return read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
};

Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length);
  return read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
};

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
  return read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
};

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length);
  return read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
};

function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (!internalIsBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
  if (!noAssert) {
    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
  }

  var mul = 1;
  var i = 0;
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF;
  }

  return offset + byteLength
};

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  byteLength = byteLength | 0;
  if (!noAssert) {
    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1;
    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0);
  }

  var i = byteLength - 1;
  var mul = 1;
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF;
  }

  return offset + byteLength
};

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0);
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value);
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
  return offset + 1
};

function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1;
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; ++i) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8;
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true);
  }
  return offset + 2
};

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0);
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8);
    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff);
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false);
  }
  return offset + 2
};

function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; ++i) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff;
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24);
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16);
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true);
  }
  return offset + 4
};

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0);
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24);
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16);
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8);
    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff);
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false);
  }
  return offset + 4
};

Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1);

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
  }

  var i = 0;
  var mul = 1;
  var sub = 0;
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF;
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
      sub = 1;
    }
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
  }

  return offset + byteLength
};

Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1);

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit);
  }

  var i = byteLength - 1;
  var mul = 1;
  var sub = 0;
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF;
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
      sub = 1;
    }
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF;
  }

  return offset + byteLength
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80);
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value);
  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1;
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
  return offset + 1
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true);
  }
  return offset + 2
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000);
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8);
    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff);
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false);
  }
  return offset + 2
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff);
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8);
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16);
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24);
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true);
  }
  return offset + 4
};

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value;
  offset = offset | 0;
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000);
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1;
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24);
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16);
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8);
    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff);
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false);
  }
  return offset + 4
};

function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
}

function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4);
  }
  write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4);
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
};

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
};

function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8);
  }
  write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8);
  return offset + 8
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
};

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
};

// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
  if (!start) start = 0;
  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length;
  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length;
  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0;
  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start;

  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0
  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0

  // Fatal error conditions
  if (targetStart < 0) {
    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
  }
  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')

  // Are we oob?
  if (end > this.length) end = this.length;
  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
    end = target.length - targetStart + start;
  }

  var len = end - start;
  var i;

  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
    // descending copy from end
    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start];
    }
  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // ascending copy from start
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start];
    }
  } else {
    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
      target,
      this.subarray(start, start + len),
      targetStart
    );
  }

  return len
};

// Usage:
//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
  // Handle string cases:
  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    if (typeof start === 'string') {
      encoding = start;
      start = 0;
      end = this.length;
    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
      encoding = end;
      end = this.length;
    }
    if (val.length === 1) {
      var code = val.charCodeAt(0);
      if (code < 256) {
        val = code;
      }
    }
    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
    }
    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
    }
  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
    val = val & 255;
  }

  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
  }

  if (end <= start) {
    return this
  }

  start = start >>> 0;
  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0;

  if (!val) val = 0;

  var i;
  if (typeof val === 'number') {
    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
      this[i] = val;
    }
  } else {
    var bytes = internalIsBuffer(val)
      ? val
      : utf8ToBytes(new Buffer(val, encoding).toString());
    var len = bytes.length;
    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len];
    }
  }

  return this
};

// HELPER FUNCTIONS
// ================

var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g;

function base64clean (str) {
  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '');
  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
  if (str.length < 2) return ''
  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
    str = str + '=';
  }
  return str
}

function stringtrim (str) {
  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
}

function toHex (n) {
  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
  return n.toString(16)
}

function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
  units = units || Infinity;
  var codePoint;
  var length = string.length;
  var leadSurrogate = null;
  var bytes = [];

  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i);

    // is surrogate component
    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
      // last char was a lead
      if (!leadSurrogate) {
        // no lead yet
        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
          // unexpected trail
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
          continue
        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
          // unpaired lead
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
          continue
        }

        // valid lead
        leadSurrogate = codePoint;

        continue
      }

      // 2 leads in a row
      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
        leadSurrogate = codePoint;
        continue
      }

      // valid surrogate pair
      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD);
    }

    leadSurrogate = null;

    // encode utf8
    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
      bytes.push(codePoint);
    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      );
    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      );
    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      );
    } else {
      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
    }
  }

  return bytes
}

function asciiToBytes (str) {
  var byteArray = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF);
  }
  return byteArray
}

function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
  var c, hi, lo;
  var byteArray = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break

    c = str.charCodeAt(i);
    hi = c >> 8;
    lo = c % 256;
    byteArray.push(lo);
    byteArray.push(hi);
  }

  return byteArray
}


function base64ToBytes (str) {
  return toByteArray(base64clean(str))
}

function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
    dst[i + offset] = src[i];
  }
  return i
}

function isnan (val) {
  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
}


// the following is from is-buffer, also by Feross Aboukhadijeh and with same lisence
// The _isBuffer check is for Safari 5-7 support, because it's missing
// Object.prototype.constructor. Remove this eventually
function isBuffer(obj) {
  return obj != null && (!!obj._isBuffer || isFastBuffer(obj) || isSlowBuffer(obj))
}

function isFastBuffer (obj) {
  return !!obj.constructor && typeof obj.constructor.isBuffer === 'function' && obj.constructor.isBuffer(obj)
}

// For Node v0.10 support. Remove this eventually.
function isSlowBuffer (obj) {
  return typeof obj.readFloatLE === 'function' && typeof obj.slice === 'function' && isFastBuffer(obj.slice(0, 0))
}

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
var isBufferEncoding = Buffer.isEncoding
  || function(encoding) {
       switch (encoding && encoding.toLowerCase()) {
         case 'hex': case 'utf8': case 'utf-8': case 'ascii': case 'binary': case 'base64': case 'ucs2': case 'ucs-2': case 'utf16le': case 'utf-16le': case 'raw': return true;
         default: return false;
       }
     };


function assertEncoding(encoding) {
  if (encoding && !isBufferEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new Error('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding);
  }
}

// StringDecoder provides an interface for efficiently splitting a series of
// buffers into a series of JS strings without breaking apart multi-byte
// characters. CESU-8 is handled as part of the UTF-8 encoding.
//
// @TODO Handling all encodings inside a single object makes it very difficult
// to reason about this code, so it should be split up in the future.
// @TODO There should be a utf8-strict encoding that rejects invalid UTF-8 code
// points as used by CESU-8.
function StringDecoder(encoding) {
  this.encoding = (encoding || 'utf8').toLowerCase().replace(/[-_]/, '');
  assertEncoding(encoding);
  switch (this.encoding) {
    case 'utf8':
      // CESU-8 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 3-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      break;
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'utf16le':
      // UTF-16 represents each of Surrogate Pair by 2-bytes
      this.surrogateSize = 2;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = utf16DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    case 'base64':
      // Base-64 stores 3 bytes in 4 chars, and pads the remainder.
      this.surrogateSize = 3;
      this.detectIncompleteChar = base64DetectIncompleteChar;
      break;
    default:
      this.write = passThroughWrite;
      return;
  }

  // Enough space to store all bytes of a single character. UTF-8 needs 4
  // bytes, but CESU-8 may require up to 6 (3 bytes per surrogate).
  this.charBuffer = new Buffer(6);
  // Number of bytes received for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charReceived = 0;
  // Number of bytes expected for the current incomplete multi-byte character.
  this.charLength = 0;
}

// write decodes the given buffer and returns it as JS string that is
// guaranteed to not contain any partial multi-byte characters. Any partial
// character found at the end of the buffer is buffered up, and will be
// returned when calling write again with the remaining bytes.
//
// Note: Converting a Buffer containing an orphan surrogate to a String
// currently works, but converting a String to a Buffer (via `new Buffer`, or
// Buffer#write) will replace incomplete surrogates with the unicode
// replacement character. See https://codereview.chromium.org/121173009/ .
StringDecoder.prototype.write = function(buffer) {
  var charStr = '';
  // if our last write ended with an incomplete multibyte character
  while (this.charLength) {
    // determine how many remaining bytes this buffer has to offer for this char
    var available = (buffer.length >= this.charLength - this.charReceived) ?
        this.charLength - this.charReceived :
        buffer.length;

    // add the new bytes to the char buffer
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, this.charReceived, 0, available);
    this.charReceived += available;

    if (this.charReceived < this.charLength) {
      // still not enough chars in this buffer? wait for more ...
      return '';
    }

    // remove bytes belonging to the current character from the buffer
    buffer = buffer.slice(available, buffer.length);

    // get the character that was split
    charStr = this.charBuffer.slice(0, this.charLength).toString(this.encoding);

    // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
    var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(charStr.length - 1);
    if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
      this.charLength += this.surrogateSize;
      charStr = '';
      continue;
    }
    this.charReceived = this.charLength = 0;

    // if there are no more bytes in this buffer, just emit our char
    if (buffer.length === 0) {
      return charStr;
    }
    break;
  }

  // determine and set charLength / charReceived
  this.detectIncompleteChar(buffer);

  var end = buffer.length;
  if (this.charLength) {
    // buffer the incomplete character bytes we got
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, buffer.length - this.charReceived, end);
    end -= this.charReceived;
  }

  charStr += buffer.toString(this.encoding, 0, end);

  var end = charStr.length - 1;
  var charCode = charStr.charCodeAt(end);
  // CESU-8: lead surrogate (D800-DBFF) is also the incomplete character
  if (charCode >= 0xD800 && charCode <= 0xDBFF) {
    var size = this.surrogateSize;
    this.charLength += size;
    this.charReceived += size;
    this.charBuffer.copy(this.charBuffer, size, 0, size);
    buffer.copy(this.charBuffer, 0, 0, size);
    return charStr.substring(0, end);
  }

  // or just emit the charStr
  return charStr;
};

// detectIncompleteChar determines if there is an incomplete UTF-8 character at
// the end of the given buffer. If so, it sets this.charLength to the byte
// length that character, and sets this.charReceived to the number of bytes
// that are available for this character.
StringDecoder.prototype.detectIncompleteChar = function(buffer) {
  // determine how many bytes we have to check at the end of this buffer
  var i = (buffer.length >= 3) ? 3 : buffer.length;

  // Figure out if one of the last i bytes of our buffer announces an
  // incomplete char.
  for (; i > 0; i--) {
    var c = buffer[buffer.length - i];

    // See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description

    // 110XXXXX
    if (i == 1 && c >> 5 == 0x06) {
      this.charLength = 2;
      break;
    }

    // 1110XXXX
    if (i <= 2 && c >> 4 == 0x0E) {
      this.charLength = 3;
      break;
    }

    // 11110XXX
    if (i <= 3 && c >> 3 == 0x1E) {
      this.charLength = 4;
      break;
    }
  }
  this.charReceived = i;
};

StringDecoder.prototype.end = function(buffer) {
  var res = '';
  if (buffer && buffer.length)
    res = this.write(buffer);

  if (this.charReceived) {
    var cr = this.charReceived;
    var buf = this.charBuffer;
    var enc = this.encoding;
    res += buf.slice(0, cr).toString(enc);
  }

  return res;
};

function passThroughWrite(buffer) {
  return buffer.toString(this.encoding);
}

function utf16DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 2;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 2 : 0;
}

function base64DetectIncompleteChar(buffer) {
  this.charReceived = buffer.length % 3;
  this.charLength = this.charReceived ? 3 : 0;
}

const BUFFER_MAX_BYTES = 524288; // 0.5Mb

const CONTINUE_READING_RECORDS = "CONTINUE_READING";
const READ_REMAINING_TEXT = "READ_REMAINING";
const CANCEL_READ = "CANCEL";

const getIndexWriter = (hierarchy, indexNode, readableStream, writableStream, end) => {
    const schema = generateSchema(hierarchy, indexNode);

    return ({
        read: read$1(readableStream, schema),
        updateIndex: updateIndex(readableStream, writableStream, schema)
    });
};

const getIndexReader = (hierarchy, indexNode, readableStream) => 
    read$1(
        readableStream, 
        generateSchema(hierarchy, indexNode)
    );

const updateIndex = (readableStream, writableStream, schema) => async (itemsToWrite, keysToRemove) => {
    const write = newOutputWriter(BUFFER_MAX_BYTES, writableStream);
    const writtenItems = []; 
    await read$1(readableStream, schema)(
        async indexedItem => {
            const updated = fp.find(i => indexedItem.key === i.key)(itemsToWrite);
            const removed = fp.find(k => indexedItem.key === k)(keysToRemove);
            
            if(isSomething(removed)) 
                return CONTINUE_READING_RECORDS;

            if(isSomething(updated)) {
                const serializedItem =  serializeItem(schema, updated);
                await write(serializedItem);
                writtenItems.push(updated);
            } else {
                await write(
                    serializeItem(schema, indexedItem)
                );
            } 

            return CONTINUE_READING_RECORDS;

        },
        async text => await write(text)
    );

    if(writtenItems.length !== itemsToWrite.length) {
        const toAdd = fp.difference(itemsToWrite, writtenItems);
        for(let added of toAdd) {
            await write(
                serializeItem(schema, added)
            );
        }
    } else if(writtenItems.length === 0) {
        // potentially are no records
        await write("");
    }

    await write();
    await writableStream.end();
};

const read$1 = (readableStream, schema) => async (onGetItem, onGetText) => {
    const readInput = newInputReader(readableStream);
    let text = await readInput();
    let status = CONTINUE_READING_RECORDS;
    while(text.length > 0) {

        if(status === READ_REMAINING_TEXT) {
            await onGetText(text);
            continue;
        }

        if(status === CANCEL_READ) {
            return;
        }

        let rowText = "";
        let currentCharIndex=0;
        for(let currentChar of text) {
            rowText += currentChar;
            if(currentChar === "\r") {
                status = await onGetItem(
                    deserializeRow(schema, rowText)
                );
                rowText = "";
                if(status === READ_REMAINING_TEXT) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            currentCharIndex++;
        }

        if(currentCharIndex < text.length -1) {
            await onGetText(text.substring(currentCharIndex + 1));
        }

        text = await readInput();
    }

    await readableStream.destroy();

};

const newOutputWriter = (flushBoundary, writableStream) => {
    
    let currentBuffer = null;

    return async (text) => {

        if(fp.isString(text) && currentBuffer === null)
            currentBuffer = safeBuffer.Buffer.from(text, "utf8");
        else if(fp.isString(text))
            currentBuffer = safeBuffer.Buffer.concat([
                currentBuffer,
                safeBuffer.Buffer.from(text, "utf8")
            ]);
        
        if(currentBuffer !== null &&
            (currentBuffer.length > flushBoundary
             || !fp.isString(text))) {

            await writableStream.write(currentBuffer);
            currentBuffer = null;
        }
    }
};

const newInputReader = (readableStream) => {

    const decoder = new StringDecoder('utf8');
    let remainingBytes = [];

    return async () => {

        let nextBytesBuffer = await readableStream.read(BUFFER_MAX_BYTES);
        const remainingBuffer = safeBuffer.Buffer.from(remainingBytes);

        if(!nextBytesBuffer) nextBytesBuffer = safeBuffer.Buffer.from([]);

        const moreToRead = nextBytesBuffer.length === BUFFER_MAX_BYTES;

        const buffer = safeBuffer.Buffer.concat(
            [remainingBuffer, nextBytesBuffer],
            remainingBuffer.length + nextBytesBuffer.length);

        const text = decoder.write(buffer);
        remainingBytes = decoder.end(buffer);

        if(!moreToRead && remainingBytes.length > 0) {
            // if for any reason, we have remaining bytes at the end
            // of the stream, just discard - dont see why this should
            // ever happen, but if it does, it could cause a stack overflow
            remainingBytes = [];
        }

        return text;
    };
};

const deserializeRow = (schema, rowText) => {
    let currentPropIndex = 0;
    let currentCharIndex = 0;
    let currentValueText = "";
    let isEscaped = false;
    const item = {};

    const setCurrentProp = () => {
        const currentProp = schema[currentPropIndex];
        const type = getType(currentProp.type);
        const value = currentValueText === ""
                      ? type.getDefaultValue()
                      : type.safeParseValue(
                          currentValueText);
        item[currentProp.name] = value;
    };
    
    while(currentPropIndex < schema.length) {

        if(currentCharIndex < rowText.length) {
            const currentChar = rowText[currentCharIndex];
            if(isEscaped) {
                if(currentChar === "r") {
                    currentValueText += "\r";
                } else {
                    currentValueText += currentChar;
                }
                isEscaped = false;
            } else {
                if(currentChar === ",") {
                    setCurrentProp();
                    currentValueText = "";
                    currentPropIndex++;
                } else if(currentChar === "\\") {
                    isEscaped = true;
                } else {
                    currentValueText += currentChar;
                }
            }
            currentCharIndex++; 
        } else {
            currentValueText = "";
            setCurrentProp();
            currentPropIndex++;
        }
    }

    return item;
};

const serializeItem = (schema, item)  => {

    let rowText = "";

    for(let prop of schema) {
        const type = getType(prop.type);
        const value = fp.has(prop.name)(item)
                      ? item[prop.name]
                      : type.getDefaultValue();
        
        const valStr = type.stringify(value);

        for(let i = 0; i < valStr.length; i++) {
            const currentChar = valStr[i];
            if(currentChar === "," 
               || currentChar === "\r" 
               || currentChar === "\\") {
                rowText += "\\";
            }

            if(currentChar === "\r") {
                rowText += "r";
            } else {
                rowText += currentChar;
            }
        }

        rowText += ",";
    }

    rowText += "\r";
    return rowText;
};

const readIndex$1 = async (hierarchy, datastore, index, indexedDataKey) => {
  const records = [];
  const doRead = iterateIndex(
        async item => {
      records.push(item);
      return CONTINUE_READING_RECORDS;
    },
        async () => records
  );

  return await doRead(hierarchy, datastore, index, indexedDataKey);
};

const searchIndex = async (hierarchy, datastore, index, indexedDataKey, searchPhrase) => {
  const records = [];
  const schema = generateSchema(hierarchy, index);
  const doRead = iterateIndex(
        async item => {
      const idx = lunr(function () {
        this.ref('key');
        for (const field of schema) {
          this.field(field.name);
        }
        this.add(item);
      });
      const searchResults = idx.search(searchPhrase);
      if (searchResults.length === 1) {
        item._searchResult = searchResults[0];
        records.push(item);
      }
      return CONTINUE_READING_RECORDS;
    },
        async () => records
  );

  return await doRead(hierarchy, datastore, index, indexedDataKey);
};

const iterateIndex = (onGetItem, getFinalResult) => async (hierarchy, datastore, index, indexedDataKey) => {
  try {
    const readableStream = promiseReadableStream(
        await datastore.readableFileStream(indexedDataKey)
    );

    const read = getIndexReader(hierarchy, index, readableStream);
    await read(onGetItem);
    return getFinalResult();
  } catch (e) {
    if (await datastore.exists(indexedDataKey)) {
      throw e;
    } else {
      await createIndexFile(
        datastore,
        indexedDataKey,
        index,
      );
    }
    return [];
  }
};

const listItems = app => async (indexKey, options) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.indexApi.listItems,
  permission.readIndex.isAuthorized(indexKey),
  { indexKey, options },
  _listItems, app, indexKey, options,
);

const defaultOptions = { rangeStartParams: null, rangeEndParams: null, searchPhrase: null };

const _listItems = async (app, indexKey, options = defaultOptions) => {
  const { searchPhrase, rangeStartParams, rangeEndParams } = $({}, [
    fp.merge(options),
    fp.merge(defaultOptions),
  ]);

  const getItems = async key => (isNonEmptyString(searchPhrase)
    ? await searchIndex(
      app.hierarchy,
      app.datastore,
      indexNode,
      key,
      searchPhrase,
    )
    : await readIndex$1(
      app.hierarchy,
      app.datastore,
      indexNode,
      key,
    ));

  indexKey = safeKey(indexKey);
  const indexNode = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(indexKey);

  if (!isIndex(indexNode)) { throw new Error('supplied key is not an index'); }

  if (isShardedIndex(indexNode)) {
    const shardKeys = await getShardKeysInRange(
      app, indexKey, rangeStartParams, rangeEndParams,
    );
    const items = [];
    for (const k of shardKeys) {
      items.push(await getItems(k));
    }
    return fp.flatten(items);
  }
  return await getItems(
    getUnshardedIndexDataKey(indexKey),
  );
};

const getContext = app => recordKey => apiWrapperSync(
  app,
  events.recordApi.getContext,
  permission.readRecord.isAuthorized(recordKey),
  { recordKey },
  _getContext, app, recordKey,
);

const _getContext = (app, recordKey) => {
  const recordNode = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(recordKey);

  const cachedReferenceIndexes = {};

  const lazyLoadReferenceIndex = async (typeOptions) => {
    if (!fp.has(typeOptions.indexNodeKey)(cachedReferenceIndexes)) {
      cachedReferenceIndexes[typeOptions.indexNodeKey] = {
        typeOptions,
        data: await readReferenceIndex(
          app, recordKey, typeOptions,
        ),
      };
    }

    return cachedReferenceIndexes[typeOptions.indexNodeKey];
  };

  const getTypeOptions = typeOptions_or_fieldName => (fp.isString(typeOptions_or_fieldName)
    ? findField(recordNode, typeOptions_or_fieldName)
      .typeOptions
    : typeOptions_or_fieldName);

  return {
    referenceExists: async (typeOptions_or_fieldName, key) => {
      const typeOptions = getTypeOptions(typeOptions_or_fieldName);
      const { data } = await lazyLoadReferenceIndex(typeOptions);
      return fp.some(i => i.key === key)(data);
    },
    referenceOptions: async (typeOptions_or_fieldName) => {
      const typeOptions = getTypeOptions(typeOptions_or_fieldName);
      const { data } = await lazyLoadReferenceIndex(typeOptions);
      return data;
    },
    recordNode,
  };
};

const readReferenceIndex = async (app, recordKey, typeOptions) => {
  const indexNode = getNode(app.hierarchy, typeOptions.indexNodeKey);
  const indexKey = isGlobalIndex(indexNode)
    ? indexNode.nodeKey()
    : getIndexKey_BasedOnDecendant(
      recordKey, indexNode,
    );

  const items = await listItems(app)(indexKey);
  return $(items, [
    fp.map(i => ({
      key: i.key,
      value: i[typeOptions.displayValue],
    })),
  ]);
};

const fieldParseError = (fieldName, value) => ({
  fields: [fieldName],
  message: `Could not parse field ${fieldName}:${value}`,
});

const validateAllFieldParse = (record, recordNode) => $(recordNode.fields, [
  fp.map(f => ({ name: f.name, parseResult: validateFieldParse(f, record) })),
  fp.reduce((errors, f) => {
    if (f.parseResult.success) return errors;
    errors.push(
      fieldParseError(f.name, f.parseResult.value),
    );
    return errors;
  }, []),
]);

const validateAllTypeConstraints = async (record, recordNode, context) => {
  const errors = [];
  for (const field of recordNode.fields) {
    $(await validateTypeConstraints$1(field, record, context), [
      fp.filter(isNonEmptyString),
      fp.map(m => ({ message: m, fields: [field.name] })),
      fp.each(e => errors.push(e)),
    ]);
  }
  return errors;
};

const runRecordValidationRules = (record, recordNode) => {
  const runValidationRule = (rule) => {
    const isValid = compilerUtil.compileExpression(rule.expressionWhenValid);
    const expressionContext = { record, _: ___default };
    return (isValid(expressionContext)
      ? { valid: true }
      : ({
        valid: false,
        fields: rule.invalidFields,
        message: rule.messageWhenInvalid,
      }));
  };

  return $(recordNode.validationRules, [
    fp.map(runValidationRule),
    fp.flatten,
    fp.filter(r => r.valid === false),
    fp.map(r => ({ fields: r.fields, message: r.message })),
  ]);
};

const validate = app => async (record, context) => {
  context = isNothing(context)
    ? _getContext(app, record.key)
    : context;

  const recordNode = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(record.key);
  const fieldParseFails = validateAllFieldParse(record, recordNode);

  // non parsing would cause further issues - exit here
  if (!fp.isEmpty(fieldParseFails)) { return ({ isValid: false, errors: fieldParseFails }); }

  const recordValidationRuleFails = runRecordValidationRules(record, recordNode);
  const typeContraintFails = await validateAllTypeConstraints(record, recordNode, context);

  if (fp.isEmpty(fieldParseFails)
       && fp.isEmpty(recordValidationRuleFails)
       && fp.isEmpty(typeContraintFails)) {
    return ({ isValid: true, errors: [] });
  }

  return ({
    isValid: false,
    errors: ___default.union(fieldParseFails, typeContraintFails, recordValidationRuleFails),
  });
};

const ensureCollectionIsInitialised = async (datastore, node, parentKey) => {
  if (!await datastore.exists(parentKey)) {
    await datastore.createFolder(parentKey);
    await datastore.createFolder(
      joinKey(parentKey, 'allids'),
    );
    await datastore.createFolder(
      joinKey(
        parentKey,
        'allids',
        node.nodeId.toString(),
      ),
    );
  }
};

const initialiseRootCollections = async (datastore, hierarchy) => {
  const rootCollectionRecord = allTrue(
    n => isRoot(n.parent()),
    isCollectionRecord,
  );

  const flathierarchy = getFlattenedHierarchy(hierarchy);

  const collectionRecords = $(flathierarchy, [
    fp.filter(rootCollectionRecord),
  ]);

  for (const col of collectionRecords) {
    await ensureCollectionIsInitialised(
      datastore,
      col,
      col.collectionPathRegx(),
    );
  }
};

const initialiseChildCollections = async (app, recordKey) => {
  const childCollectionRecords = $(recordKey, [
    getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy),
    n => n.children,
    fp.filter(isCollectionRecord),
  ]);

  for (const child of childCollectionRecords) {
    await ensureCollectionIsInitialised(
      app.datastore,
      child,
      joinKey(recordKey, child.collectionName),
    );
  }
};

const allIdChars = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ_-';

const allIdsStringsForFactor = (collectionNode) => {
  const factor = collectionNode.allidsShardFactor;
  const charRangePerShard = 64 / factor;
  const allIdStrings = [];
  let index = 0;
  let currentIdsShard = '';
  while (index < 64) {
    currentIdsShard += allIdChars[index];
    if ((index + 1) % charRangePerShard === 0) {
      allIdStrings.push(currentIdsShard);
      currentIdsShard = '';
    }
    index++;
  }

  return allIdStrings;
};

const getAllIdsShardNames = (appHierarchy, collectionKey) => {
  const collectionRecordNode = getNodeForCollectionPath(appHierarchy)(collectionKey);
  return $(collectionRecordNode, [
    c => [c.nodeId],
    fp.map(i => fp.map(c => _allIdsShardKey(collectionKey, i, c))(allIdsStringsForFactor(collectionRecordNode))),
    fp.flatten,
  ]);
};

const _allIdsShardKey = (collectionKey, childNo, shardKey) => joinKey(
  collectionKey,
  'allids',
  childNo,
  shardKey,
);

const getAllIdsShardKey = (appHierarchy, collectionKey, recordId) => {
  const indexOfFirstDash = recordId.indexOf('-');

  const collectionNode = getNodeForCollectionPath(appHierarchy)(collectionKey);

  const idFirstChar = recordId[indexOfFirstDash + 1];
  const allIdsShardId = $(collectionNode, [
    allIdsStringsForFactor,
    fp.find(i => i.includes(idFirstChar)),
  ]);

  return _allIdsShardKey(
    collectionKey,
    recordId.slice(0, indexOfFirstDash),
    allIdsShardId,
  );
};

const getOrCreateShardFile = async (datastore, allIdsKey) => {
  try {
    return await datastore.loadFile(allIdsKey);
  } catch (eLoad) {
    try {
      await datastore.createFile(allIdsKey, '');
      return '';
    } catch (eCreate) {
      throw new Error(
        `Error loading, then creating allIds ${allIdsKey
        } : LOAD : ${eLoad.message
        } : CREATE : ${eCreate}`,
      );
    }
  }
};

const getShardFile = async (datastore, allIdsKey) => {
  try {
    return await datastore.loadFile(allIdsKey);
  } catch (eLoad) {
    return '';
  }
};

const addToAllIds = (appHierarchy, datastore) => async (record) => {
  const allIdsKey = getAllIdsShardKey(
    appHierarchy,
    getParentKey(record.key),
    record.id,
  );

  let allIds = await getOrCreateShardFile(datastore, allIdsKey);

  allIds += `${allIds.length > 0 ? ',' : ''}${record.id}`;

  await datastore.updateFile(allIdsKey, allIds);
};

const getAllIdsIterator = app => async (collection_Key_or_NodeKey) => {
  collection_Key_or_NodeKey = safeKey(collection_Key_or_NodeKey);
  const targetNode = getCollectionNodeByKeyOrNodeKey(
    app.hierarchy,
    collection_Key_or_NodeKey,
  );

  const getAllIdsIteratorForCollectionKey = async (collectionKey) => {
    const all_allIdsKeys = getAllIdsShardNames(app.hierarchy, collectionKey);
    let shardIndex = 0;

    const allIdsFromShardIterator = async () => {
      if (shardIndex === all_allIdsKeys.length) { return ({ done: true, result: { ids: [], collectionKey } }); }

      const shardKey = all_allIdsKeys[shardIndex];

      const allIds = await getAllIdsFromShard(app.datastore, shardKey);

      shardIndex++;

      return ({
        result: {
          ids: allIds,
          collectionKey,
        },
        done: false,
      });
    };

    return allIdsFromShardIterator;
  };

  const ancestors = $(getFlattenedHierarchy(app.hierarchy), [
    fp.filter(isCollectionRecord),
    fp.filter(n => isAncestor(targetNode)(n)
                    || n.nodeKey() === targetNode.nodeKey()),
    fp.orderBy([n => n.nodeKey().length], ['asc']),
  ]); // parents first

  const traverseForIteraterators = async (parentRecordKey = '', currentNodeIndex = 0) => {
    const currentNode = ancestors[currentNodeIndex];
    const currentCollectionKey = joinKey(
      parentRecordKey,
      currentNode.collectionName,
    );
    if (currentNode.nodeKey() === targetNode.nodeKey()) {
      return [
        await getAllIdsIteratorForCollectionKey(
          currentCollectionKey,
        )];
    }
    const allIterators = [];
    const currentIterator = await getAllIdsIteratorForCollectionKey(
      currentCollectionKey,
    );

    let ids = await currentIterator();
    while (ids.done === false) {
      for (const id of ids.result.ids) {
        allIterators.push(
          await traverseForIteraterators(
            joinKey(currentCollectionKey, id),
            currentNodeIndex + 1,
          ),
        );
      }

      ids = await currentIterator();
    }

    return fp.flatten(allIterators);
  };

  const iteratorsArray = await traverseForIteraterators();
  let currentIteratorIndex = 0;
  return async () => {
    if (iteratorsArray.length === 0) { return { done: true, result: [] }; }
    const innerResult = await iteratorsArray[currentIteratorIndex]();
    if (!innerResult.done) { return innerResult; }
    if (currentIteratorIndex == iteratorsArray.length - 1) {
      return { done: true, result: innerResult.result };
    }
    currentIteratorIndex++;
    return { done: false, result: innerResult.result };
  };
};

const getAllIdsFromShard = async (datastore, shardKey) => {
  const allIdsStr = await getShardFile(datastore, shardKey);

  const allIds = [];
  let currentId = '';
  for (let i = 0; i < allIdsStr.length; i++) {
    const currentChar = allIdsStr.charAt(i);
    const isLast = (i === allIdsStr.length - 1);
    if (currentChar === ',' || isLast) {
      if (isLast) currentId += currentChar;
      allIds.push(currentId);
      currentId = '';
    } else {
      currentId += currentChar;
    }
  }
  return allIds;
};

const removeFromAllIds = (appHierarchy, datastore) => async (record) => {
  const shardKey = getAllIdsShardKey(
    appHierarchy,
    getParentKey(record.key),
    record.id,
  );
  const allIds = await getAllIdsFromShard(datastore, shardKey);

  const newIds = $(allIds, [
    fp.pull(record.id),
    fp.join(','),
  ]);

  await datastore.updateFile(shardKey, newIds);
};

const TRANSACTIONS_FOLDER = `${keySep}.transactions`;
const LOCK_FILENAME = 'lock';
const LOCK_FILE_KEY = joinKey(
  TRANSACTIONS_FOLDER, LOCK_FILENAME,
);
const idSep = '$';

const isOfType = typ => trans => trans.transactionType === typ;

const CREATE_RECORD_TRANSACTION = 'create';
const UPDATE_RECORD_TRANSACTION = 'update';
const DELETE_RECORD_TRANSACTION = 'delete';
const BUILD_INDEX_TRANSACTION = 'build';

const isUpdate = isOfType(UPDATE_RECORD_TRANSACTION);
const isDelete = isOfType(DELETE_RECORD_TRANSACTION);
const isCreate = isOfType(CREATE_RECORD_TRANSACTION);
const isBuildIndex = isOfType(BUILD_INDEX_TRANSACTION);

const keyToFolderName = nodeKey => getHashCode(nodeKey);

const getTransactionId = (recordId, transactionType, uniqueId) => 
  `${recordId}${idSep}${transactionType}${idSep}${uniqueId}`;

const buildIndexFolder = '.BUILD-';
const nodeKeyHashFromBuildFolder = folder => folder.replace(buildIndexFolder, '');

const isBuildIndexFolder = key => getLastPartInKey(key).startsWith(buildIndexFolder);

const IndexNodeKeyFolder = indexNodeKey => joinKey(
  TRANSACTIONS_FOLDER,
  buildIndexFolder + keyToFolderName(indexNodeKey),
);

const IndexNodeKeyBatchFolder = (indexNodeKey, count) => 
  joinKey(IndexNodeKeyFolder(indexNodeKey), Math.floor(count / BUILDINDEX_BATCH_COUNT).toString());

const BUILDINDEX_BATCH_COUNT = 1000;
const timeoutMilliseconds = 30 * 1000; // 30 secs
const maxLockRetries = 1;

const transactionForCreateRecord = async (app, record) => await transaction(
  app.datastore, CREATE_RECORD_TRANSACTION,
  record.key, { record },
  getTransactionKey_Records,
);

const transactionForUpdateRecord = async (app, oldRecord, newRecord) => await transaction(
  app.datastore, UPDATE_RECORD_TRANSACTION,
  newRecord.key, { oldRecord, record: newRecord },
  getTransactionKey_Records,
);

const transactionForDeleteRecord = async (app, record) => await transaction(
  app.datastore, DELETE_RECORD_TRANSACTION,
  record.key, { record },
  getTransactionKey_Records,
);

const transactionForBuildIndex = async (app, indexNodeKey, recordKey, count) => {
  const transactionFolder = IndexNodeKeyBatchFolder(indexNodeKey, count);
  if (count % BUILDINDEX_BATCH_COUNT === 0) {
    await app.datastore.createFolder(transactionFolder);
  }

  return await transaction(
    app.datastore, BUILD_INDEX_TRANSACTION,
    recordKey, { recordKey },
    id => joinKey(transactionFolder, id),
  );
};

const createBuildIndexFolder = async (datastore, indexNodeKey) => await datastore.createFolder(
  IndexNodeKeyFolder(indexNodeKey),
);

const getTransactionKey_Records = id => joinKey(TRANSACTIONS_FOLDER, id);

const transaction = async (datastore, transactionType, recordKey, data, getTransactionKey) => {
  const recordId = getLastPartInKey(recordKey);
  const uniqueId = shortid.generate();
  const id = getTransactionId(
    recordId, transactionType, uniqueId,
  );

  const key = getTransactionKey(id);

  const trans = {
    transactionType,
    recordKey,
    ...data,
    id,
  };

  await datastore.createJson(
    key, trans,
  );

  return trans;
};

const initialiseIndex = async (datastore, parentKey, index) => {
  const indexKey = joinKey(parentKey, index.name);

  await datastore.createFolder(indexKey);

  if (isShardedIndex(index)) {
    await datastore.createFile(
      getShardMapKey(indexKey),
      '[]',
    );
  } else {
    await createIndexFile(
      datastore,
      getUnshardedIndexDataKey(indexKey),
      index,
    );
  }
};

const save = app => async (record, context) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.recordApi.save,
  record.isNew
    ? permission.createRecord.isAuthorized(record.key)
    : permission.updateRecord.isAuthorized(record.key), { record },
  _save, app, record, context, false,
);


const _save = async (app, record, context, skipValidation = false) => {
  const recordClone = fp.cloneDeep(record);
  if (!skipValidation) {
    const validationResult = await validate(app)(recordClone, context);
    if (!validationResult.isValid) {
      await app.publish(events.recordApi.save.onInvalid, { record, validationResult });
      throw new BadRequestError(`Save : Record Invalid : ${
        JSON.stringify(validationResult.errors)}`);
    }
  }

  if (recordClone.isNew) {
    await addToAllIds(app.hierarchy, app.datastore)(recordClone);
    const transaction = await transactionForCreateRecord(
      app, recordClone,
    );
    recordClone.transactionId = transaction.id;
    await app.datastore.createFolder(recordClone.key);
    await app.datastore.createFolder(
      joinKey(recordClone.key, 'files'),
    );
    await app.datastore.createJson(
      getRecordFileName(recordClone.key),
      recordClone,
    );
    await initialiseReverseReferenceIndexes(app, record);
    await initialiseAncestorIndexes(app, record);
    await initialiseChildCollections(app, recordClone.key);
    await app.publish(events.recordApi.save.onRecordCreated, {
      record: recordClone,
    });
  } else {
    const oldRecord = await _load(app, recordClone.key);
    const transaction = await transactionForUpdateRecord(
      app, oldRecord, recordClone,
    );
    recordClone.transactionId = transaction.id;
    await app.datastore.updateJson(
      getRecordFileName(recordClone.key),
      recordClone,
    );
    await app.publish(events.recordApi.save.onRecordUpdated, {
      old: oldRecord,
      new: recordClone,
    });
  }

  await app.cleanupTransactions();

  const returnedClone = fp.cloneDeep(recordClone);
  returnedClone.isNew = false;
  return returnedClone;
};

const initialiseAncestorIndexes = async (app, record) => {
  const recordNode = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(record.key);

  for (const index of recordNode.indexes) {
    const indexKey = joinKey(record.key, index.name);
    if (!await app.datastore.exists(indexKey)) { await initialiseIndex(app.datastore, record.key, index); }
  }
};

const initialiseReverseReferenceIndexes = async (app, record) => {
  const recordNode = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(record.key);

  const indexNodes = $(fieldsThatReferenceThisRecord(app, recordNode), [
    fp.map(f => $(f.typeOptions.reverseIndexNodeKeys, [
      fp.map(n => getNode(
        app.hierarchy,
        n,
      )),
    ])),
    fp.flatten,
  ]);

  for (const indexNode of indexNodes) {
    await initialiseIndex(
      app.datastore, record.key, indexNode,
    );
  }
};

const fieldsThatReferenceThisRecord = (app, recordNode) => $(app.hierarchy, [
  getFlattenedHierarchy,
  fp.filter(isRecord),
  fp.map(n => n.fields),
  fp.flatten,
  fp.filter(fieldReversesReferenceToNode(recordNode)),
]);

const deleteCollection = (app, disableCleanup = false) => async key => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.collectionApi.delete,
  permission.manageCollection.isAuthorized,
  { key },
  _deleteCollection, app, key, disableCleanup,
);


const _deleteCollection = async (app, key, disableCleanup) => {
  key = safeKey(key);
  const node = getNodeForCollectionPath(app.hierarchy)(key);

  await deleteRecords(app, key);
  await deleteAllIdsFolders(app, node, key);
  await deleteCollectionFolder(app, key);
  if (!disableCleanup) { await app.cleanupTransactions(); }
};

const deleteCollectionFolder = async (app, key) => await app.datastore.deleteFolder(key);


const deleteAllIdsFolders = async (app, node, key) => {
  await app.datastore.deleteFolder(
    joinKey(
      key, 'allids',
      node.nodeId,
    ),
  );

  await app.datastore.deleteFolder(
    joinKey(key, 'allids'),
  );
};

const deleteRecords = async (app, key) => {
  const deletedAllIdsShards = [];
  const deleteAllIdsShard = async (recordId) => {
    const shardKey = getAllIdsShardKey(
      app.hierarchy, key, recordId,
    );

    if (fp.includes(shardKey)(deletedAllIdsShards)) {
      return;
    }

    deletedAllIdsShards.push(shardKey);

    await app.datastore.deleteFile(shardKey);
  };

  const iterate = await getAllIdsIterator(app)(key);

  let ids = await iterate();
  while (!ids.done) {
    if (ids.result.collectionKey === key) {
      for (const id of ids.result.ids) {
        await _deleteRecord(
          app,
          joinKey(key, id),
          true,
        );
        await deleteAllIdsShard(id);
      }
    }

    ids = await iterate();
  }
};

const _deleteIndex = async (app, indexKey, includeFolder) => {
  const indexNode = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(indexKey);

  if (!isIndex(indexNode)) { throw new Error('Supplied key is not an index'); }

  if (isShardedIndex(indexNode)) {
    const shardKeys = await getAllShardKeys(app, indexKey);
    for (const k of shardKeys) {
      await tryAwaitOrIgnore(
        app.datastore.deleteFile(k),
      );
    }
    tryAwaitOrIgnore(
      await app.datastore.deleteFile(
        getShardMapKey(indexKey),
      ),
    );
  } else {
    await tryAwaitOrIgnore(
      app.datastore.deleteFile(
        getUnshardedIndexDataKey(indexKey),
      ),
    );
  }

  if (includeFolder) {
    tryAwaitOrIgnore(
      await app.datastore.deleteFolder(indexKey),
    );
  }
};

const deleteRecord$1 = (app, disableCleanup = false) => async key => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.recordApi.delete,
  permission.deleteRecord.isAuthorized(key),
  { key },
  _deleteRecord, app, key, disableCleanup,
);

// called deleteRecord because delete is a keyword
const _deleteRecord = async (app, key, disableCleanup) => {
  key = safeKey(key);
  const node = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(key);

  const record = await _load(app, key);
  await transactionForDeleteRecord(app, record);

  for (const collectionRecord of node.children) {
    const collectionKey = joinKey(
      key, collectionRecord.collectionName,
    );
    await _deleteCollection(app, collectionKey, true);
  }

  await app.datastore.deleteFile(
    getRecordFileName(key),
  );

  await deleteFiles(app, key);

  await removeFromAllIds(app.hierarchy, app.datastore)(record);

  if (!disableCleanup) { await app.cleanupTransactions(); }

  await app.datastore.deleteFolder(key);
  await deleteIndexes(app, key);
};

const deleteIndexes = async (app, key) => {
  const node = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(key);
  /* const reverseIndexKeys = $(app.hierarchy, [
        getFlattenedHierarchy,
        map(n => n.fields),
        flatten,
        filter(isSomething),
        filter(fieldReversesReferenceToNode(node)),
        map(f => $(f.typeOptions.reverseIndexNodeKeys, [
                    map(n => getNode(
                                app.hierarchy,
                                n))
                ])
        ),
        flatten,
        map(n => joinKey(key, n.name))
    ]);

    for(let i of reverseIndexKeys) {
        await _deleteIndex(app, i, true);
    } */


  for (const index of node.indexes) {
    const indexKey = joinKey(key, index.name);
    await _deleteIndex(app, indexKey, true);
  }
};

const deleteFiles = async (app, key) => {
  const filesFolder = joinKey(key, 'files');
  const allFiles = await app.datastore.getFolderContents(
    filesFolder,
  );

  for (const file of allFiles) {
    await app.datastore.deleteFile(file);
  }

  await app.datastore.deleteFolder(
    joinKey(key, 'files'),
  );
};

const uploadFile = app => async (recordKey, readableStream, relativeFilePath) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.recordApi.uploadFile,
  permission.updateRecord.isAuthorized(recordKey),
  { recordKey, readableStream, relativeFilePath },
  _uploadFile, app, recordKey, readableStream, relativeFilePath,
);

const _uploadFile = async (app, recordKey, readableStream, relativeFilePath) => {
  if (isNothing(recordKey)) { throw new BadRequestError('Record Key not supplied'); }
  if (isNothing(relativeFilePath)) { throw new BadRequestError('file path not supplied'); }
  if (!isLegalFilename(relativeFilePath)) { throw new BadRequestError('Illegal filename'); }

  const record = await _load(app, recordKey);

  const fullFilePath = safeGetFullFilePath(
    recordKey, relativeFilePath,
  );

  const tempFilePath = `${fullFilePath}_${shortid.generate()}.temp`;

  const outputStream = await app.datastore.writableFileStream(
    tempFilePath,
  );

  return new Promise((resolve,reject) => {
    readableStream.pipe(outputStream);
    outputStream.on('error', reject);
    outputStream.on('finish', resolve);
  })
  .then(() => app.datastore.getFileSize(tempFilePath))
  .then(size => {
    const isExpectedFileSize = checkFileSizeAgainstFields(
      app, record, relativeFilePath, size
    );  
    if (!isExpectedFileSize) { throw new BadRequestError(`Fields for ${relativeFilePath} do not have expected size: ${join(',')(incorrectFields)}`); }  

  })
  .then(() => tryAwaitOrIgnore(app.datastore.deleteFile, fullFilePath))
  .then(() => app.datastore.renameFile(tempFilePath, fullFilePath));

  /*
  readableStream.pipe(outputStream);

  await new Promise(fulfill => outputStream.on('finish', fulfill));

  const isExpectedFileSize = checkFileSizeAgainstFields(
    app,
    record, relativeFilePath,
    await app.datastore.getFileSize(tempFilePath),
  );

  if (!isExpectedFileSize) {
    throw new Error(
      `Fields for ${relativeFilePath} do not have expected size`);
  }

  await tryAwaitOrIgnore(app.datastore.deleteFile, fullFilePath);

  await app.datastore.renameFile(tempFilePath, fullFilePath);
  */
};

const checkFileSizeAgainstFields = (app, record, relativeFilePath, expectedSize) => {
  const recordNode = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(record.key);

  const incorrectFileFields = $(recordNode.fields, [
    fp.filter(f => f.type === 'file'
      && record[f.name].relativePath === relativeFilePath
      && record[f.name].size !== expectedSize),
    fp.map(f => f.name),
  ]);

  const incorrectFileArrayFields = $(recordNode.fields, [
    fp.filter(a => a.type === 'array<file>'
      && $(record[a.name], [
        fp.some(f => record[f.name].relativePath === relativeFilePath
          && record[f.name].size !== expectedSize),
      ])),
    fp.map(f => f.name),
  ]);

  const incorrectFields = [
    ...incorrectFileFields,
    ...incorrectFileArrayFields,
  ];

  if (incorrectFields.length > 0) {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
};

const safeGetFullFilePath = (recordKey, relativeFilePath) => {
  const naughtyUser = () => { throw new ForbiddenError('naughty naughty'); };

  if (relativeFilePath.startsWith('..')) naughtyUser();

  const pathParts = splitKey(relativeFilePath);

  if (fp.includes('..')(pathParts)) naughtyUser();

  const recordKeyParts = splitKey(recordKey);

  const fullPathParts = [
    ...recordKeyParts,
    'files',
    ...fp.filter(p => p !== '.')(pathParts),
  ];

  return joinKey(fullPathParts);
};

const downloadFile = app => async (recordKey, relativePath) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.recordApi.uploadFile,
  permission.readRecord.isAuthorized(recordKey),
  { recordKey, relativePath },//remove dupe key 'recordKey' from object
  _downloadFile, app, recordKey, relativePath,
); 


const _downloadFile = async (app, recordKey, relativePath) => {
  if (isNothing(recordKey)) { throw new BadRequestError('Record Key not supplied'); }
  if (isNothing(relativePath)) { throw new BadRequestError('file path not supplied'); }

  return await app.datastore.readableFileStream(
    safeGetFullFilePath(
      recordKey, relativePath,
    ),
  );
};

const customId = app => (nodeName, id) => {
  const node = $(app.hierarchy, [
    getFlattenedHierarchy,
    fp.find(n => n.name === nodeName),
  ]);

  if (!node) throw new NotFoundError(`Cannot find node ${nodeName}`);

  return `${node.nodeId}-${id}`;
};

const setCustomId = app => (record, id) => {
  record.id = customId(app)(record.type, id);

  const keyParts = splitKey(record.key);

  record.key = $(keyParts, [
    fp.take(keyParts.length - 1),
    fp.union([record.id]),
    joinKey,
  ]);

  return record;
};

const api = app => ({
  getNew: getNew(app),
  getNewChild: getNewChild(app),
  save: save(app),
  load: load(app),
  delete: deleteRecord$1(app, false),
  validate: validate(app),
  getContext: getContext(app),
  uploadFile: uploadFile(app),
  downloadFile: downloadFile(app),
  customId: customId(app),
  setCustomId: setCustomId(app),
});


const getRecordApi = app => api(app);

const getAllowedRecordTypes = app => key => apiWrapperSync(
  app,
  events.collectionApi.getAllowedRecordTypes,
  alwaysAuthorized,
  { key },
  _getAllowedRecordTypes, app, key,
);

const _getAllowedRecordTypes = (app, key) => {
  key = safeKey(key);
  const node = getNodeForCollectionPath(app.hierarchy)(key);
  return isNothing(node) ? [] : [node.name];
};

const getCollectionApi = app => ({
  getAllowedRecordTypes: getAllowedRecordTypes(app),
  getAllIdsIterator: getAllIdsIterator(app),
  delete: deleteCollection(app),
});

/** rebuilds an index
 * @param {object} app - the application container
 * @param {string} indexNodeKey - node key of the index, which the index belongs to
 */
const buildIndex = app => async indexNodeKey => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.indexApi.buildIndex,
  permission.manageIndex.isAuthorized,
  { indexNodeKey },
  _buildIndex, app, indexNodeKey,
);

const _buildIndex = async (app, indexNodeKey) => {
  const indexNode = getNode(app.hierarchy, indexNodeKey);

  await createBuildIndexFolder(app.datastore, indexNodeKey);

  if (!isIndex(indexNode)) { throw new BadRequestError('BuildIndex: must supply an indexnode'); }

  if (indexNode.indexType === 'reference') {
    await buildReverseReferenceIndex(
      app, indexNode,
    );
  } else {
    await buildHeirarchalIndex(
      app, indexNode,
    );
  }

  await app.cleanupTransactions();
};

const buildReverseReferenceIndex = async (app, indexNode) => {
  // Iterate through all referencING records,
  // and update referenced index for each record
  let recordCount = 0;
  const referencingNodes = $(app.hierarchy, [
    getFlattenedHierarchy,
    fp.filter(n => isRecord(n)
                    && fp.some(fieldReversesReferenceToIndex(indexNode))(n.fields)),
  ]);

  const createTransactionsForReferencingNode = async (referencingNode) => {
    const iterateReferencingNodes = await getAllIdsIterator(app)(referencingNode.collectionNodeKey());

    let referencingIdIterator = await iterateReferencingNodes();
    while (!referencingIdIterator.done) {
      const { result } = referencingIdIterator;
      for (const id of result.ids) {
        const recordKey = joinKey(result.collectionKey, id);
        await transactionForBuildIndex(app, indexNode.nodeKey(), recordKey, recordCount);
        recordCount++;
      }
      referencingIdIterator = await iterateReferencingNodes();
    }
  };

  for (const referencingNode of referencingNodes) {
    await createTransactionsForReferencingNode(referencingNode);
  }
};

const buildHeirarchalIndex = async (app, indexNode) => {
  let recordCount = 0;

  const createTransactionsForIds = async (collectionKey, ids) => {
    for (const recordId of ids) {
      const recordKey = joinKey(collectionKey, recordId);

      const recordNode = getRecordNodeById(
        app.hierarchy,
        recordId,
      );

      if (recordNodeApplies(indexNode)(recordNode)) {
        await transactionForBuildIndex(
          app, indexNode.nodeKey(),
          recordKey, recordCount,
        );
        recordCount++;
      }
    }
  };


  const collectionRecords = getAllowedRecordNodesForIndex(app.hierarchy, indexNode);

  for (const targetCollectionRecordNode of collectionRecords) {
    const allIdsIterator = await getAllIdsIterator(app)(targetCollectionRecordNode.collectionNodeKey());

    let allIds = await allIdsIterator();
    while (allIds.done === false) {
      await createTransactionsForIds(
        allIds.result.collectionKey,
        allIds.result.ids,
      );
      allIds = await allIdsIterator();
    }
  }

  return recordCount;
};

const recordNodeApplies = indexNode => recordNode => fp.includes(recordNode.nodeId)(indexNode.allowedRecordNodeIds);

const aggregates = app => async (indexKey, rangeStartParams = null, rangeEndParams = null) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.indexApi.aggregates,
  permission.readIndex.isAuthorized(indexKey),
  { indexKey, rangeStartParams, rangeEndParams },
  _aggregates, app, indexKey, rangeStartParams, rangeEndParams,
);

const _aggregates = async (app, indexKey, rangeStartParams, rangeEndParams) => {
  indexKey = safeKey(indexKey);
  const indexNode = getExactNodeForPath(app.hierarchy)(indexKey);

  if (!isIndex(indexNode)) { throw new BadRequestError('supplied key is not an index'); }

  if (isShardedIndex(indexNode)) {
    const shardKeys = await getShardKeysInRange(
      app, indexKey, rangeStartParams, rangeEndParams,
    );
    let aggregateResult = null;
    for (const k of shardKeys) {
      const shardResult = await getAggregates(app.hierarchy, app.datastore, indexNode, k);
      if (aggregateResult === null) {
        aggregateResult = shardResult;
      } else {
        aggregateResult = mergeShardAggregate(
          aggregateResult,
          shardResult,
        );
      }
    }
    return aggregateResult;
  }
  return await getAggregates(
    app.hierarchy,
    app.datastore,
    indexNode,
    getUnshardedIndexDataKey(indexKey),
  );
};

const mergeShardAggregate = (totals, shard) => {
  const mergeGrouping = (tot, shr) => {
    tot.count += shr.count;
    for (const aggName in tot) {
      if (aggName === 'count') continue;
      const totagg = tot[aggName];
      const shragg = shr[aggName];
      totagg.sum += shragg.sum;
      totagg.max = totagg.max > shragg.max
        ? totagg.max
        : shragg.max;
      totagg.min = totagg.min < shragg.min
        ? totagg.min
        : shragg.min;
      totagg.mean = totagg.sum / tot.count;
    }
    return tot;
  };

  for (const aggGroupDef in totals) {
    for (const grouping in shard[aggGroupDef]) {
      const groupingTotal = totals[aggGroupDef][grouping];
      totals[aggGroupDef][grouping] = fp.isUndefined(groupingTotal)
        ? shard[aggGroupDef][grouping]
        : mergeGrouping(
          totals[aggGroupDef][grouping],
          shard[aggGroupDef][grouping],
        );
    }
  }

  return totals;
};

const getAggregates = async (hierarchy, datastore, index, indexedDataKey) => {
  const aggregateResult = {};
  const doRead = iterateIndex(
        async item => {
      applyItemToAggregateResult(
        index, aggregateResult, item,
      );
      return CONTINUE_READING_RECORDS;
    },
        async () => aggregateResult
  );

  return await doRead(hierarchy, datastore, index, indexedDataKey);
};


const applyItemToAggregateResult = (indexNode, result, item) => {
  const getInitialAggregateResult = () => ({
    sum: 0, mean: null, max: null, min: null,
  });

  const applyAggregateResult = (agg, existing, count) => {
    const value = compilerUtil.compileCode(agg.aggregatedValue)({ record: item });

    if (!fp.isNumber(value)) return existing;

    existing.sum += value;
    existing.max = value > existing.max || existing.max === null
      ? value
      : existing.max;
    existing.min = value < existing.min || existing.min === null
      ? value
      : existing.min;
    existing.mean = existing.sum / count;
    return existing;
  };

  for (const aggGroup of indexNode.aggregateGroups) {
    if (!fp.has(aggGroup.name)(result)) {
      result[aggGroup.name] = {};
    }

    const thisGroupResult = result[aggGroup.name];

    if (isNonEmptyString(aggGroup.condition)) {
      if (!compilerUtil.compileExpression(aggGroup.condition)({ record: item })) {
        continue;
      }
    }

    let group = isNonEmptyString(aggGroup.groupBy)
      ? compilerUtil.compileCode(aggGroup.groupBy)({ record: item })
      : 'all';
    if (!isNonEmptyString(group)) {
      group = '(none)';
    }

    if (!fp.has(group)(thisGroupResult)) {
      thisGroupResult[group] = { count: 0 };
      for (const agg of aggGroup.aggregates) {
        thisGroupResult[group][agg.name] = getInitialAggregateResult();
      }
    }

    thisGroupResult[group].count++;

    for (const agg of aggGroup.aggregates) {
      const existingValues = thisGroupResult[group][agg.name];
      thisGroupResult[group][agg.name] = applyAggregateResult(
        agg, existingValues,
        thisGroupResult[group].count,
      );
    }
  }
};

const getIndexApi = app => ({
  listItems: listItems(app),
  buildIndex: buildIndex(app),
  aggregates: aggregates(app),
});

const createNodeErrors = {
  indexCannotBeParent: 'Index template cannot be a parent',
  allNonRootNodesMustHaveParent: 'Only the root node may have no parent',
  indexParentMustBeRecordOrRoot: 'An index may only have a record or root as a parent',
  aggregateParentMustBeAnIndex: 'aggregateGroup parent must be an index',
};

const pathRegxMaker = node => () => node.nodeKey().replace(/{id}/g, '[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+');

const nodeKeyMaker = node => () => switchCase(

  [n => isRecord(n) && !isSingleRecord(n),
    n => joinKey(
      node.parent().nodeKey(),
      node.collectionName,
      `${n.nodeId}-{id}`,
    )],

  [isRoot,
    fp.constant('/')],

  [defaultCase,
    n => joinKey(node.parent().nodeKey(), n.name)],

)(node);


const validate$1 = parent => (node) => {
  if (isIndex(node)
        && isSomething(parent)
        && !isRoot(parent)
        && !isRecord(parent)) {
    throw new BadRequestError(createNodeErrors.indexParentMustBeRecordOrRoot);
  }

  if (isaggregateGroup(node)
        && isSomething(parent)
        && !isIndex(parent)) {
    throw new BadRequestError(createNodeErrors.aggregateParentMustBeAnIndex);
  }

  if (isNothing(parent) && !isRoot(node)) { throw new BadRequestError(createNodeErrors.allNonRootNodesMustHaveParent); }

  return node;
};

const construct = parent => (node) => {
  node.nodeKey = nodeKeyMaker(node);
  node.pathRegx = pathRegxMaker(node);
  node.parent = fp.constant(parent);
  node.isRoot = () => isNothing(parent)
                        && node.name === 'root'
                        && node.type === 'root';
  if (isCollectionRecord(node)) {
    node.collectionNodeKey = () => joinKey(
      parent.nodeKey(), node.collectionName,
    );
    node.collectionPathRegx = () => joinKey(
      parent.pathRegx(), node.collectionName,
    );
  }
  return node;
};

const addToParent = (obj) => {
  const parent = obj.parent();
  if (isSomething(parent)) {
    if (isIndex(obj))
    // Q: why are indexes not children ?
    // A: because they cannot have children of their own.
    { parent.indexes.push(obj); } else if (isaggregateGroup(obj)) { parent.aggregateGroups.push(obj); } else { parent.children.push(obj); }

    if (isRecord(obj)) {
      const defaultIndex = _.find(
        parent.indexes,
        i => i.name === `${parent.name}_index`,
      );
      if (defaultIndex) {
        defaultIndex.allowedRecordNodeIds.push(obj.nodeId);
      }
    }
  }
  return obj;
};

const constructNode = (parent, obj) => $(obj, [
  construct(parent),
  validate$1(parent),
  addToParent,
]);

const getNodeId = (parentNode) => {
  // this case is handled better elsewhere
  if (!parentNode) return null;
  const findRoot = n => (isRoot(n) ? n : findRoot(n.parent()));
  const root = findRoot(parentNode);

  return ($(root, [
    getFlattenedHierarchy,
    fp.map(n => n.nodeId),
    fp.max]) + 1);
};

const constructHierarchy = (node, parent) => {
  construct(parent)(node);
  if (node.indexes) {
    _.each(node.indexes,
      child => constructHierarchy(child, node));
  }
  if (node.aggregateGroups) {
    _.each(node.aggregateGroups,
      child => constructHierarchy(child, node));
  }
  if (node.children && node.children.length > 0) {
    _.each(node.children,
      child => constructHierarchy(child, node));
  }
  if (node.fields) {
    _.each(node.fields,
      f => _.each(f.typeOptions, (val, key) => {
        const def = all$1[f.type].optionDefinitions[key];
        if (!def) {
          // unknown typeOption
          delete f.typeOptions[key];
        } else {
          f.typeOptions[key] = def.parse(val);
        }
      }));
  }
  return node;
};


const getNewRootLevel = () => construct()({
  name: 'root',
  type: 'root',
  children: [],
  pathMaps: [],
  indexes: [],
  nodeId: 0,
});

const _getNewRecordTemplate = (parent, name, createDefaultIndex, isSingle) => {
  const node = constructNode(parent, {
    name,
    type: 'record',
    fields: [],
    children: [],
    validationRules: [],
    nodeId: getNodeId(parent),
    indexes: [],
    allidsShardFactor: isRecord(parent) ? 1 : 64,
    collectionName: '',
    isSingle,
  });

  if (createDefaultIndex) {
    const defaultIndex = getNewIndexTemplate(parent);
    defaultIndex.name = `${name}_index`;
    defaultIndex.allowedRecordNodeIds.push(node.nodeId);
  }

  return node;
};

const getNewRecordTemplate = (parent, name = '', createDefaultIndex = true) => _getNewRecordTemplate(parent, name, createDefaultIndex, false);

const getNewSingleRecordTemplate = parent => _getNewRecordTemplate(parent, '', false, true);

const getNewIndexTemplate = (parent, type = 'ancestor') => constructNode(parent, {
  name: '',
  type: 'index',
  map: 'return {...record};',
  filter: '',
  indexType: type,
  getShardName: '',
  getSortKey: 'record.id',
  aggregateGroups: [],
  allowedRecordNodeIds: [],
  nodeId: getNodeId(parent),
});

const getNewAggregateGroupTemplate = index => constructNode(index, {
  name: '',
  type: 'aggregateGroup',
  groupBy: '',
  aggregates: [],
  condition: '',
  nodeId: getNodeId(index),
});

const getNewAggregateTemplate = (set) => {
  const aggregatedValue = {
    name: '',
    aggregatedValue: '',
  };
  set.aggregates.push(aggregatedValue);
  return aggregatedValue;
};

const fieldErrors = {
  AddFieldValidationFailed: 'Add field validation: ',
};

const allowedTypes = () => fp.keys(all$1);

const getNewField = type => ({
  name: '', // how field is referenced internally
  type,
  typeOptions: getDefaultOptions$1(type),
  label: '', // how field is displayed
  getInitialValue: 'default', // function that gets value when initially created
  getUndefinedValue: 'default', // function that gets value when field undefined on record
});

const fieldRules = allFields => [
  makerule('name', 'field name is not set',
    f => isNonEmptyString(f.name)),
  makerule('type', 'field type is not set',
    f => isNonEmptyString(f.type)),
  makerule('label', 'field label is not set',
    f => isNonEmptyString(f.label)),
  makerule('getInitialValue', 'getInitialValue function is not set',
    f => isNonEmptyString(f.getInitialValue)),
  makerule('getUndefinedValue', 'getUndefinedValue function is not set',
    f => isNonEmptyString(f.getUndefinedValue)),
  makerule('name', 'field name is duplicated',
    f => isNothingOrEmpty(f.name)
             || fp.countBy('name')(allFields)[f.name] === 1),
  makerule('type', 'type is unknown',
    f => isNothingOrEmpty(f.type)
             || fp.some(t => f.type === t)(allowedTypes())),
];

const typeOptionsRules = (field) => {
  const type = all$1[field.type];
  if (isNothing(type)) return [];

  const def = optName => type.optionDefinitions[optName];

  return $(field.typeOptions, [
    fp.keys,
    fp.filter(o => isSomething(def(o))
                    && isSomething(def(o).isValid)),
    fp.map(o => makerule(
      `typeOptions.${o}`,
      `${def(o).requirementDescription}`,
      field => def(o).isValid(field.typeOptions[o]),
    )),
  ]);
};

const validateField = allFields => (field) => {
  const everySingleField = fp.includes(field)(allFields) ? allFields : [...allFields, field];
  return applyRuleSet([...fieldRules(everySingleField), ...typeOptionsRules(field)])(field);
};

const validateAllFields = recordNode => $(recordNode.fields, [
  fp.map(validateField(recordNode.fields)),
  fp.flatten,
]);

const addField = (recordTemplate, field) => {
  if (isNothingOrEmpty(field.label)) {
    field.label = field.name;
  }
  const validationMessages = validateField([...recordTemplate.fields, field])(field);
  if (validationMessages.length > 0) {
    const errors = fp.map(m => m.error)(validationMessages);
    throw new BadRequestError(`${fieldErrors.AddFieldValidationFailed} ${errors.join(', ')}`);
  }
  recordTemplate.fields.push(field);
};

const getNewRecordValidationRule = (invalidFields,
  messageWhenInvalid,
  expressionWhenValid) => ({
  invalidFields, messageWhenInvalid, expressionWhenValid,
});

const getStaticValue = switchCase(
  [fp.isNumber, v => v.toString()],
  [fp.isBoolean, v => v.toString()],
  [fp.defaultCase, v => `'${v}'`],
);

const commonRecordValidationRules = ({

  fieldNotEmpty: fieldName => getNewRecordValidationRule(
    [fieldName],
    `${fieldName} is empty`,
    `!_.isEmpty(record['${fieldName}'])`,
  ),

  fieldBetween: (fieldName, min, max) => getNewRecordValidationRule(
    [fieldName],
    `${fieldName} must be between ${min.toString()} and ${max.toString()}`,
    `record['${fieldName}'] >= ${getStaticValue(min)} &&  record['${fieldName}'] <= ${getStaticValue(max)} `,
  ),

  fieldGreaterThan: (fieldName, min, max) => getNewRecordValidationRule(
    [fieldName],
    `${fieldName} must be greater than ${min.toString()} and ${max.toString()}`,
    `record['${fieldName}'] >= ${getStaticValue(min)}  `,
  ),
});

const addRecordValidationRule = recordNode => rule => recordNode.validationRules.push(rule);

const createTrigger = () => ({
  actionName: '',
  eventName: '',
  // function, has access to event context,
  // returns object that is used as parameter to action
  // only used if triggered by event
  optionsCreator: '',
  // action runs if true,
  // has access to event context
  condition: '',
});

const createAction = () => ({
  name: '',
  behaviourSource: '',
  // name of function in actionSource
  behaviourName: '',
  // parameter passed into behaviour.
  // any other parms passed at runtime e.g.
  // by trigger, or manually, will be merged into this
  initialOptions: {},
});

const aggregateRules = [
  makerule('name', 'choose a name for the aggregate',
    a => isNonEmptyString(a.name)),
  makerule('aggregatedValue', 'aggregatedValue does not compile',
    a => fp.isEmpty(a.aggregatedValue)
            || executesWithoutException(
              () => compilerUtil.compileCode(a.aggregatedValue),
            )),
];

const validateAggregate = aggregate => applyRuleSet(aggregateRules)(aggregate);

const validateAllAggregates = all => $(all, [
  fp.map(validateAggregate),
  fp.flatten,
]);

const ruleSet = (...sets) => fp.constant(fp.flatten([...sets]));

const commonRules = [
  makerule('name', 'node name is not set',
    node => stringNotEmpty(node.name)),
  makerule('type', 'node type not recognised',
    anyTrue(isRecord, isRoot, isIndex, isaggregateGroup)),
];

const recordRules = [
  makerule('fields', 'no fields have been added to the record',
    node => isNonEmptyArray(node.fields)),
  makerule('validationRules', "validation rule is missing a 'messageWhenValid' member",
    node => fp.every(r => fp.has('messageWhenInvalid')(r))(node.validationRules)),
  makerule('validationRules', "validation rule is missing a 'expressionWhenValid' member",
    node => fp.every(r => fp.has('expressionWhenValid')(r))(node.validationRules)),
];


const aggregateGroupRules = [
  makerule('condition', 'condition does not compile',
    a => fp.isEmpty(a.condition)
             || executesWithoutException(
               () => compilerUtil.compileExpression(a.condition),
             )),
];

const getRuleSet = node => switchCase(

  [isRecord, ruleSet(
    commonRules,
    recordRules,
  )],

  [isIndex, ruleSet(
    commonRules,
    indexRuleSet,
  )],

  [isaggregateGroup, ruleSet(
    commonRules,
    aggregateGroupRules,
  )],

  [defaultCase, ruleSet(commonRules, [])],
)(node);

const validateNode = node => applyRuleSet(getRuleSet(node))(node);

const validateAll = (appHierarchy) => {
  const flattened = getFlattenedHierarchy(
    appHierarchy,
  );

  const duplicateNameRule = makerule(
    'name', 'node names must be unique under shared parent',
    n => fp.filter(f => f.parent() === n.parent()
                          && f.name === n.name)(flattened).length === 1,
  );

  const duplicateNodeKeyErrors = $(flattened, [
    fp.map(n => applyRuleSet([duplicateNameRule])(n)),
    fp.filter(isSomething),
    fp.flatten,
  ]);

  const fieldErrors = $(flattened, [
    fp.filter(isRecord),
    fp.map(validateAllFields),
    fp.flatten,
  ]);

  const aggregateErrors = $(flattened, [
    fp.filter(isaggregateGroup),
    fp.map(s => validateAllAggregates(
      s.aggregates,
    )),
    fp.flatten,
  ]);

  return $(flattened, [
    fp.map(validateNode),
    fp.flatten,
    fp.union(duplicateNodeKeyErrors),
    fp.union(fieldErrors),
    fp.union(aggregateErrors),
  ]);
};

const actionRules = [
  makerule('name', 'action must have a name',
    a => isNonEmptyString(a.name)),
  makerule('behaviourName', 'must supply a behaviour name to the action',
    a => isNonEmptyString(a.behaviourName)),
  makerule('behaviourSource', 'must supply a behaviour source for the action',
    a => isNonEmptyString(a.behaviourSource)),
];

const duplicateActionRule = makerule('', 'action name must be unique', () => {});

const validateAction = action => applyRuleSet(actionRules)(action);


const validateActions = (allActions) => {
  const duplicateActions = $(allActions, [
    fp.filter(a => fp.filter(a2 => a2.name === a.name)(allActions).length > 1),
    fp.map(a => validationError(duplicateActionRule, a)),
  ]);

  const errors = $(allActions, [
    fp.map(validateAction),
    fp.flatten,
    fp.union(duplicateActions),
    fp.uniqBy('name'),
  ]);

  return errors;
};

const triggerRules = actions => ([
  makerule('actionName', 'must specify an action',
    t => isNonEmptyString(t.actionName)),
  makerule('eventName', 'must specify and event',
    t => isNonEmptyString(t.eventName)),
  makerule('actionName', 'specified action not supplied',
    t => !t.actionName
             || fp.some(a => a.name === t.actionName)(actions)),
  makerule('eventName', 'invalid Event Name',
    t => !t.eventName
             || fp.includes(t.eventName)(eventsList)),
  makerule('optionsCreator', 'Options Creator does not compile - check your expression',
    (t) => {
      if (!t.optionsCreator) return true;
      try {
        compilerUtil.compileCode(t.optionsCreator);
        return true;
      } catch (_) { return false; }
    }),
  makerule('condition', 'Trigger condition does not compile - check your expression',
    (t) => {
      if (!t.condition) return true;
      try {
        compilerUtil.compileExpression(t.condition);
        return true;
      } catch (_) { return false; }
    }),
]);

const validateTrigger = (trigger, allActions) => {
  const errors = applyRuleSet(triggerRules(allActions))(trigger);

  return errors;
};

const validateTriggers = (triggers, allActions) => $(triggers, [
  fp.map(t => validateTrigger(t, allActions)),
  fp.flatten,
]);

const getApplicationDefinition = datastore => async () => {
  const exists = await datastore.exists(appDefinitionFile);

  if (!exists) throw new Error('Application definition does not exist');

  const appDefinition = await datastore.loadJson(appDefinitionFile);
  appDefinition.hierarchy = constructHierarchy(
    appDefinition.hierarchy,
  );
  return appDefinition;
};

const saveApplicationHierarchy = app => async hierarchy => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.templateApi.saveApplicationHierarchy,
  permission.writeTemplates.isAuthorized,
  { hierarchy },
  _saveApplicationHierarchy, app.datastore, hierarchy,
);


const _saveApplicationHierarchy = async (datastore, hierarchy) => {
  const validationErrors = await validateAll(hierarchy);
  if (validationErrors.length > 0) {
    throw new Error(`Hierarchy is invalid: ${_.join(
      validationErrors.map(e => `${e.item.nodeKey ? e.item.nodeKey() : ''} : ${e.error}`),
      ',',
    )}`);
  }

  if (await datastore.exists(appDefinitionFile)) {
    const appDefinition = await datastore.loadJson(appDefinitionFile);
    appDefinition.hierarchy = hierarchy;
    await datastore.updateJson(appDefinitionFile, appDefinition);
  } else {
    await datastore.createFolder('/.config');
    const appDefinition = { actions: [], triggers: [], hierarchy };
    await datastore.createJson(appDefinitionFile, appDefinition);
  }
};

const saveActionsAndTriggers = app => async (actions, triggers) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.templateApi.saveActionsAndTriggers,
  permission.writeTemplates.isAuthorized,
  { actions, triggers },
  _saveActionsAndTriggers, app.datastore, actions, triggers,
);

const _saveActionsAndTriggers = async (datastore, actions, triggers) => {
  if (await datastore.exists(appDefinitionFile)) {
    const appDefinition = await datastore.loadJson(appDefinitionFile);
    appDefinition.actions = actions;
    appDefinition.triggers = triggers;

    const actionValidErrs = fp.map(e => e.error)(validateActions(actions));

    if (actionValidErrs.length > 0) {
      throw new BadRequestError(`Actions are invalid: ${_.join(actionValidErrs, ', ')}`);
    }

    const triggerValidErrs = fp.map(e => e.error)(validateTriggers(triggers, actions));

    if (triggerValidErrs.length > 0) {
      throw new BadRequestError(`Triggers are invalid: ${_.join(triggerValidErrs, ', ')}`);
    }

    await datastore.updateJson(appDefinitionFile, appDefinition);
  } else {
    throw new BadRequestError('Cannot save actions: Application definition does not exist');
  }
};

const getBehaviourSources = async (datastore) => {
    await datastore.loadFile('/.config/behaviourSources.js');
};

const api$1 = app => ({

  getApplicationDefinition: getApplicationDefinition(app.datastore),
  saveApplicationHierarchy: saveApplicationHierarchy(app),
  saveActionsAndTriggers: saveActionsAndTriggers(app),
  getBehaviourSources: () => getBehaviourSources(app.datastore),
  getNewRootLevel,
  constructNode,
  getNewIndexTemplate,
  getNewRecordTemplate,
  getNewField,
  validateField,
  addField,
  fieldErrors,
  getNewRecordValidationRule,
  commonRecordValidationRules,
  addRecordValidationRule,
  createAction,
  createTrigger,
  validateActions,
  validateTrigger,
  getNewAggregateGroupTemplate,
  getNewAggregateTemplate,
  constructHierarchy,
  getNewSingleRecordTemplate,
  allTypes: all$1,
  validateNode,
  validateAll,
  validateTriggers,
});


const getTemplateApi = app => api$1(app);

const getUsers = app => async () => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.getUsers,
  permission.listUsers.isAuthorized,
  {},
  _getUsers, app,
);

const _getUsers = async app => $(await app.datastore.loadJson(USERS_LIST_FILE), [
  fp.map(stripUserOfSensitiveStuff),
]);

const loadAccessLevels = app => async () => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.loadAccessLevels,
  permission.listAccessLevels.isAuthorized,
  {},
  _loadAccessLevels, app,
);

const _loadAccessLevels = async app => await app.datastore.loadJson(ACCESS_LEVELS_FILE);

const dummyHash = '$argon2i$v=19$m=4096,t=3,p=1$UZRo409UYBGjHJS3CV6Uxw$rU84qUqPeORFzKYmYY0ceBLDaPO+JWSH4PfNiKXfIKk';

const authenticate = app => async (username, password) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.authenticate,
  alwaysAuthorized,
  { username, password },
  _authenticate, app, username, password,
);

const _authenticate = async (app, username, password) => {
  if (isNothingOrEmpty(username) || isNothingOrEmpty(password)) { return null; }

  const allUsers = await _getUsers(app);
  let user = getUserByName(
    allUsers,
    username,
  );

  const notAUser = 'not-a-user';
  // continue with non-user - so time to verify remains consistent
  // with verification of a valid user
  if (!user || !user.enabled) { user = notAUser; }

  let userAuth;
  try {
    userAuth = await app.datastore.loadJson(
      userAuthFile(username),
    );
  } catch (_) {
    userAuth = { accessLevels: [], passwordHash: dummyHash };
  }

  const permissions = await buildUserPermissions(app, user.accessLevels);

  const verified = await app.crypto.verify(
    userAuth.passwordHash,
    password,
  );

  if (user === notAUser) { return null; }

  return verified
    ? {
      ...user, permissions, temp: false, isUser: true,
    }
    : null;
};

const authenticateTemporaryAccess = app => async (tempAccessCode) => {
  if (isNothingOrEmpty(tempAccessCode)) { return null; }

  const temp = parseTemporaryCode(tempAccessCode);
  let user = $(await _getUsers(app), [
    fp.find(u => u.temporaryAccessId === temp.id),
  ]);

  const notAUser = 'not-a-user';
  if (!user || !user.enabled) { user = notAUser; }

  let userAuth;
  try {
    userAuth = await app.datastore.loadJson(
      userAuthFile(user.name),
    );
  } catch (e) {
    userAuth = {
      temporaryAccessHash: dummyHash,
      temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch: (await app.getEpochTime() + 10000),
    };
  }

  if (userAuth.temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch < await app.getEpochTime()) { user = notAUser; }

  const tempCode = !temp.code ? shortid.generate() : temp.code;
  const verified = await app.crypto.verify(
    userAuth.temporaryAccessHash,
    tempCode,
  );

  if (user === notAUser) { return null; }

  return verified
    ? {
      ...user,
      permissions: [],
      temp: true,
      isUser: true,
    }
    : null;
};

const buildUserPermissions = async (app, userAccessLevels) => {
  const allAccessLevels = await _loadAccessLevels(app);

  return $(allAccessLevels.levels, [
    fp.filter(l => fp.some(ua => l.name === ua)(userAccessLevels)),
    fp.map(l => l.permissions),
    fp.flatten,
  ]);
};

const createTemporaryAccess$1 = app => async userName => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.createTemporaryAccess,
  alwaysAuthorized,
  { userName },
  _createTemporaryAccess, app, userName,
);

const _createTemporaryAccess = async (app, userName) => {
  const tempCode = await getTemporaryCode(app);

  const lock = await getLock(
    app, USERS_LOCK_FILE, 1000, 2,
  );

  if (isNolock(lock)) { throw new Error('Unable to create temporary access, could not get lock - try again'); }

  try {
    const users = await app.datastore.loadJson(USERS_LIST_FILE);

    const user = getUserByName(users, userName);
    user.temporaryAccessId = tempCode.temporaryAccessId;

    await app.datastore.updateJson(
      USERS_LIST_FILE,
      users,
    );
  } finally {
    await releaseLock(app, lock);
  }

  const userAuth = await app.datastore.loadJson(
    userAuthFile(userName),
  );
  userAuth.temporaryAccessHash = tempCode.temporaryAccessHash;

  userAuth.temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch = tempCode.temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch;

  await app.datastore.updateJson(
    userAuthFile(userName),
    userAuth,
  );

  return tempCode.tempCode;
};

const getTemporaryCode = async (app) => {
  const tempCode = shortid.generate()
        + shortid.generate()
        + shortid.generate()
        + shortid.generate();

  const tempId = shortid.generate();

  return {
    temporaryAccessHash: await app.crypto.hash(
      tempCode,
    ),
    temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch:
            (await app.getEpochTime()) + tempCodeExpiryLength,
    tempCode: `tmp:${tempId}:${tempCode}`,
    temporaryAccessId: tempId,
  };
};

const userRules = allUsers => [
  makerule('name', 'username must be set',
    u => isNonEmptyString(u.name)),
  makerule('accessLevels', 'user must have at least one access level',
    u => u.accessLevels.length > 0),
  makerule('name', 'username must be unique',
    u => fp.filter(u2 => insensitiveEquals(u2.name, u.name))(allUsers).length === 1),
  makerule('accessLevels', 'access levels must only contain stings',
    u => all(isNonEmptyString)(u.accessLevels)),
];

const validateUser = () => (allusers, user) => applyRuleSet(userRules(allusers))(user);

const getNewUser = app => () => apiWrapperSync(
  app,
  events.authApi.getNewUser,
  permission.createUser.isAuthorized,
  {},
  _getNewUser, app,
);

const _getNewUser = () => ({
  name: '',
  accessLevels: [],
  enabled: true,
  temporaryAccessId: '',
});

const getNewUserAuth = app => () => apiWrapperSync(
  app,
  events.authApi.getNewUserAuth,
  permission.createUser.isAuthorized,
  {},
  _getNewUserAuth, app,
);

const _getNewUserAuth = () => ({
  passwordHash: '',
  temporaryAccessHash: '',
  temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch: 0,
});

const isValidPassword = app => password => apiWrapperSync(
  app,
  events.authApi.isValidPassword,
  alwaysAuthorized,
  { password },
  _isValidPassword, app, password,
);

const _isValidPassword = (app, password) => scorePassword(password).score > 30;

const changeMyPassword = app => async (currentPw, newpassword) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.changeMyPassword,
  alwaysAuthorized,
  { currentPw, newpassword },
  _changeMyPassword, app, currentPw, newpassword,
);

const _changeMyPassword = async (app, currentPw, newpassword) => {
  const existingAuth = await app.datastore.loadJson(
    userAuthFile(app.user.name),
  );

  if (isSomething(existingAuth.passwordHash)) {
    const verified = await app.crypto.verify(
      existingAuth.passwordHash,
      currentPw,
    );

    if (verified) {
      await await doSet(
        app, existingAuth,
        app.user.name, newpassword,
      );
      return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
};

const setPasswordFromTemporaryCode = app => async (tempCode, newpassword) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.setPasswordFromTemporaryCode,
  alwaysAuthorized,
  { tempCode, newpassword },
  _setPasswordFromTemporaryCode, app, tempCode, newpassword,
);


const _setPasswordFromTemporaryCode = async (app, tempCode, newpassword) => {
  const currentTime = await app.getEpochTime();

  const temp = parseTemporaryCode(tempCode);

  const user = $(await _getUsers(app), [
    fp.find(u => u.temporaryAccessId === temp.id),
  ]);

  if (!user) { return false; }

  const existingAuth = await app.datastore.loadJson(
    userAuthFile(user.name),
  );

  if (isSomething(existingAuth.temporaryAccessHash)
       && existingAuth.temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch > currentTime) {
    const verified = await app.crypto.verify(
      existingAuth.temporaryAccessHash,
      temp.code,
    );

    if (verified) {
      await doSet(
        app, existingAuth,
        user.name, newpassword,
      );
      return true;
    }
  }

  return false;
};

const doSet = async (app, auth, username, newpassword) => {
  auth.temporaryAccessHash = '';
  auth.temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch = 0;
  auth.passwordHash = await app.crypto.hash(
    newpassword,
  );
  await app.datastore.updateJson(
    userAuthFile(username),
    auth,
  );
};

const scorePassword = app => password => apiWrapperSync(
  app,
  events.authApi.scorePassword,
  alwaysAuthorized,
  { password },
  _scorePassword, password,
);

const _scorePassword = (password) => {
  // from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/948172/password-strength-meter
  // thank you https://stackoverflow.com/users/46617/tm-lv

  let score = 0;
  if (!password) { return score; }

  // award every unique letter until 5 repetitions
  const letters = new Object();
  for (let i = 0; i < password.length; i++) {
    letters[password[i]] = (letters[password[i]] || 0) + 1;
    score += 5.0 / letters[password[i]];
  }

  // bonus points for mixing it up
  const variations = {
    digits: /\d/.test(password),
    lower: /[a-z]/.test(password),
    upper: /[A-Z]/.test(password),
    nonWords: /\W/.test(password),
  };

  let variationCount = 0;
  for (const check in variations) {
    variationCount += (variations[check] == true) ? 1 : 0;
  }
  score += (variationCount - 1) * 10;

  const strengthText = score > 80
    ? 'strong'
    : score > 60
      ? 'good'
      : score >= 30
        ? 'weak'
        : 'very weak';

  return {
    score: parseInt(score),
    strengthText,
  };
};

const createUser$1 = app => async (user, password = null) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.createUser,
  permission.createUser.isAuthorized,
  { user, password },
  _createUser, app, user, password,
);

const _createUser = async (app, user, password = null) => {
  const lock = await getLock(
    app, USERS_LOCK_FILE, 1000, 2,
  );

  if (isNolock(lock)) { throw new Error('Unable to create user, could not get lock - try again'); }

  const users = await app.datastore.loadJson(USERS_LIST_FILE);

  const userErrors = validateUser()([...users, user], user);
  if (userErrors.length > 0) { throw new BadRequestError(`User is invalid. ${fp.join('; ')(userErrors)}`); }

  const { auth, tempCode, temporaryAccessId } = await getAccess(
    app, password,
  );
  user.tempCode = tempCode;
  user.temporaryAccessId = temporaryAccessId;

  if (fp.some(u => insensitiveEquals(u.name, user.name))(users)) { 
    throw new BadRequestError('User already exists'); 
  }

  users.push(
    stripUserOfSensitiveStuff(user),
  );

  await app.datastore.updateJson(
    USERS_LIST_FILE,
    users,
  );

  try {
    await app.datastore.createJson(
      userAuthFile(user.name),
      auth,
    );
  } catch (_) {
    await app.datastore.updateJson(
      userAuthFile(user.name),
      auth,
    );
  }

  await releaseLock(app, lock);

  return user;
};

const getAccess = async (app, password) => {
  const auth = getNewUserAuth(app)();

  if (isNonEmptyString(password)) {
    if (isValidPassword(password)) {
      auth.passwordHash = await app.crypto.hash(password);
      auth.temporaryAccessHash = '';
      auth.temporaryAccessId = '';
      auth.temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch = 0;
      return { auth };
    }
    throw new BadRequestError('Password does not meet requirements');
  } else {
    const tempAccess = await getTemporaryCode(app);
    auth.temporaryAccessHash = tempAccess.temporaryAccessHash;
    auth.temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch = tempAccess.temporaryAccessExpiryEpoch;
    auth.passwordHash = '';
    return ({
      auth,
      tempCode: tempAccess.tempCode,
      temporaryAccessId: tempAccess.temporaryAccessId,
    });
  }
};

const enableUser = app => async username => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.enableUser,
  permission.enableDisableUser.isAuthorized,
  { username },
  _enableUser, app, username,
);

const disableUser = app => async username => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.disableUser,
  permission.enableDisableUser.isAuthorized,
  { username },
  _disableUser, app, username,
);

const _enableUser = async (app, username) => await toggleUser(app, username, true);

const _disableUser = async (app, username) => await toggleUser(app, username, false);

const toggleUser = async (app, username, enabled) => {
  const lock = await getLock(app, USERS_LOCK_FILE, 1000, 1, 0);

  const actionName = enabled ? 'enable' : 'disable';

  if (isNolock(lock)) { throw new Error(`Could not ${actionName} user - cannot get lock`); }

  try {
    const users = await app.datastore.loadJson(USERS_LIST_FILE);
    const user = getUserByName(users, username);
    if (!user) { throw new NotFoundError(`Could not find user to ${actionName}`); }

    if (user.enabled === !enabled) {
      user.enabled = enabled;
      await app.datastore.updateJson(USERS_LIST_FILE, users);
    }
  } finally {
    releaseLock(app, lock);
  }
};

const getNewAccessLevel = () => () => ({
  name: '',
  permissions: [],
  default:false
});

const isAllowedType = t => $(permissionTypes, [
  fp.values,
  fp.includes(t),
]);

const isRecordOrIndexType = t => fp.some(p => p === t)([
  permissionTypes.CREATE_RECORD,
  permissionTypes.UPDATE_RECORD,
  permissionTypes.DELETE_RECORD,
  permissionTypes.READ_RECORD,
  permissionTypes.READ_INDEX,
  permissionTypes.EXECUTE_ACTION,
]);


const permissionRules = app => ([
  makerule('type', 'type must be one of allowed types',
    p => isAllowedType(p.type)),
  makerule('nodeKey', 'record and index permissions must include a valid nodeKey',
    p => (!isRecordOrIndexType(p.type))
             || isSomething(getNode(app.hierarchy, p.nodeKey))),
]);

const applyPermissionRules = app => applyRuleSet(permissionRules(app));

const accessLevelRules = allLevels => ([
  makerule('name', 'name must be set',
    l => isNonEmptyString(l.name)),
  makerule('name', 'access level names must be unique',
    l => fp.isEmpty(l.name)
             || fp.filter(a => insensitiveEquals(l.name, a.name))(allLevels).length === 1),
]);

const applyLevelRules = allLevels => applyRuleSet(accessLevelRules(allLevels));

const validateAccessLevel = app => (allLevels, level) => {
  const errs = $(level.permissions, [
    fp.map(applyPermissionRules(app)),
    fp.flatten,
    fp.concat(
      applyLevelRules(allLevels)(level),
    ),
  ]);

  return errs;
};

const validateAccessLevels = app => allLevels => apiWrapperSync(
  app,
  events.authApi.validateAccessLevels,
  alwaysAuthorized,
  { allLevels },
  _validateAccessLevels, app, allLevels,
);

const _validateAccessLevels = (app, allLevels) => $(allLevels, [
  fp.map(l => validateAccessLevel(app)(allLevels, l)),
  fp.flatten,
  fp.uniqWith((x, y) => x.field === y.field
                        && x.item === y.item
                        && x.error === y.error),
]);

const saveAccessLevels = app => async accessLevels => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.saveAccessLevels,
  permission.writeAccessLevels.isAuthorized,
  { accessLevels },
  _saveAccessLevels, app, accessLevels,
);

const _saveAccessLevels = async (app, accessLevels) => {
  const validationErrors = validateAccessLevels(app)(accessLevels.levels);
  if (validationErrors.length > 0) {
    const errs = $(validationErrors, [
      fp.map(e => e.error),
      fp.join(', '),
    ]);
    throw new Error(
      `Access Levels Invalid: ${errs}`,
    );
  }

  const lock = await getLock(
    app, ACCESS_LEVELS_LOCK_FILE, 2000, 2,
  );

  if (isNolock(lock)) { throw new Error('Could not get lock to save access levels'); }

  try {
    const existing = await app.datastore.loadJson(ACCESS_LEVELS_FILE);
    if (existing.version !== accessLevels.version) { throw new Error('Access levels have already been updated, since you loaded'); }

    accessLevels.version++;

    app.datastore.updateJson(ACCESS_LEVELS_FILE, accessLevels);
  } finally {
    await releaseLock(app, lock);
  }
};

const generateFullPermissions = (app) => {
  const allNodes = getFlattenedHierarchy(app.hierarchy);
  const accessLevel = { permissions: [] };

  const recordNodes = $(allNodes, [
    fp.filter(isRecord),
  ]);

  for (const n of recordNodes) {
    permission.createRecord.add(n.nodeKey(), accessLevel);
    permission.updateRecord.add(n.nodeKey(), accessLevel);
    permission.deleteRecord.add(n.nodeKey(), accessLevel);
    permission.readRecord.add(n.nodeKey(), accessLevel);
  }

  const indexNodes = $(allNodes, [
    fp.filter(isIndex),
  ]);

  for (const n of indexNodes) {
    permission.readIndex.add(n.nodeKey(), accessLevel);
  }

  for (const a of fp.keys(app.actions)) {
    permission.executeAction.add(a, accessLevel);
  }

  $(permission, [
    fp.values,
    fp.filter(p => !p.isNode),
    fp.each(p => p.add(accessLevel)),
  ]);

  return accessLevel.permissions;
};

const setUserAccessLevels$1 = app => async (userName, accessLevels) => apiWrapper(
  app,
  events.authApi.setUserAccessLevels,
  permission.setUserAccessLevels.isAuthorized,
  { userName, accessLevels },
  _setUserAccessLevels, app, userName, accessLevels,
);

const _setUserAccessLevels = async (app, username, accessLevels) => {
  const lock = await getLock(app, USERS_LOCK_FILE, 1000, 1, 0);

  const actualAccessLevels = $(
    await app.datastore.loadJson(ACCESS_LEVELS_FILE),
    [
      l => l.levels,
      fp.map(l => l.name),
    ],
  );

  const missing = fp.difference(accessLevels)(actualAccessLevels);
  if (missing.length > 0) {
    throw new Error(`Invalid access levels supplied: ${fp.join(', ', missing)}`);
  }

  if (isNolock(lock)) { throw new Error('Could set user access levels cannot get lock'); }

  try {
    const users = await app.datastore.loadJson(USERS_LIST_FILE);
    const user = getUserByName(users, username);
    if (!user) { throw new NotFoundError(`Could not find user with ${username}`); }

    user.accessLevels = accessLevels;
    await app.datastore.updateJson(USERS_LIST_FILE, users);
  } finally {
    releaseLock(app, lock);
  }
};

const getAuthApi = app => ({
  authenticate: authenticate(app),
  authenticateTemporaryAccess: authenticateTemporaryAccess(app),
  createTemporaryAccess: createTemporaryAccess$1(app),
  createUser: createUser$1(app),
  loadAccessLevels: loadAccessLevels(app),
  enableUser: enableUser(app),
  disableUser: disableUser(app),
  getNewAccessLevel: getNewAccessLevel(),
  getNewUser: getNewUser(app),
  getNewUserAuth: getNewUserAuth(app),
  getUsers: getUsers(app),
  saveAccessLevels: saveAccessLevels(app),
  isAuthorized: isAuthorized(app),
  changeMyPassword: changeMyPassword(app),
  setPasswordFromTemporaryCode: setPasswordFromTemporaryCode(app),
  scorePassword,
  isValidPassword: isValidPassword(app),
  validateUser: validateUser(),
  validateAccessLevels: validateAccessLevels(app),
  generateFullPermissions: () => generateFullPermissions(app),
  setUserAccessLevels: setUserAccessLevels$1(app),
});

const executeAction$1 = app => (actionName, options) => {
  apiWrapperSync(
    app,
    events.actionsApi.execute,
    permission.executeAction.isAuthorized(actionName),
    { actionName, options },
    app.actions[actionName], options,
  );
};

const _executeAction = (behaviourSources, action, options) => behaviourSources[action.behaviourSource][action.behaviourName](options);

const getActionsApi = app => ({
  execute: executeAction$1(app),
});

const publish = handlers => async (eventName, context = {}) => {
  if (!fp.has(eventName)(handlers)) return;

  for (const handler of handlers[eventName]) {
    await handler(eventName, context);
  }
};

const subscribe = handlers => (eventName, handler) => {
  if (!fp.has(eventName)(handlers)) {
    handlers[eventName] = [];
  }
  handlers[eventName].push(handler);
};

const createEventAggregator = () => {
  const handlers = {};
  const eventAggregator = ({
    publish: publish(handlers),
    subscribe: subscribe(handlers),
  });
  return eventAggregator;
};

const createJson = originalCreateFile => async (key, obj, retries = 5, delay = 500) => await retry(originalCreateFile, retries, delay, key, JSON.stringify(obj));

const createNewFile = originalCreateFile => async (path, content, retries = 5, delay = 500) => await retry(originalCreateFile, retries, delay, path, content);

const loadJson = datastore => async (key, retries = 5, delay = 500) => {
  try {
    return await retry(JSON.parse, retries, delay, await datastore.loadFile(key));
  } catch (err) {
    throw new NotFoundError(err.message);
  }
};

const updateJson = datastore => async (key, obj, retries = 5, delay = 500) => {
  try {
    return await retry(datastore.updateFile, retries, delay, key, JSON.stringify(obj));
  } catch (err) {
    throw new NotFoundError(err.message);
  }
};

const setupDatastore = (datastore) => {
  const originalCreateFile = datastore.createFile;
  datastore.loadJson = loadJson(datastore);
  datastore.createJson = createJson(originalCreateFile);
  datastore.updateJson = updateJson(datastore);
  datastore.createFile = createNewFile(originalCreateFile);
  if (datastore.createEmptyDb) { delete datastore.createEmptyDb; }
  return datastore;
};

const compileCode = code => {
  let func;  
    
  try {
    func = compilerUtil.compileCode(code);
  } catch(e) {
    e.message = `Error compiling code : ${code} : ${e.message}`;
    throw e;
  }

  return func;
};

const compileExpression = code => {
  let func;  
      
  try {
    func = compilerUtil.compileExpression(code);
  } catch(e) {
    e.message = `Error compiling expression : ${code} : ${e.message}`;
    throw e;
  }
  
  return func;
};

const initialiseActions = (subscribe, behaviourSources, actions, triggers, apis) => {
  validateSources(behaviourSources, actions);
  subscribeTriggers(subscribe, behaviourSources, actions, triggers, apis);
  return createActionsCollection(behaviourSources, actions);
};

const createActionsCollection = (behaviourSources, actions) => $(actions, [
  fp.reduce((all, a) => {
    all[a.name] = opts => _executeAction(behaviourSources, a, opts);
    return all;
  }, {}),
]);

const subscribeTriggers = (subscribe, behaviourSources, actions, triggers, apis) => {
  const createOptions = (optionsCreator, eventContext) => {
    if (!optionsCreator) return {};
    const create = compileCode(optionsCreator);
    return create({ context: eventContext, apis });
  };

  const shouldRunTrigger = (trigger, eventContext) => {
    if (!trigger.condition) return true;
    const shouldRun = compileExpression(trigger.condition);
    return shouldRun({ context: eventContext });
  };

  for (let trig of triggers) {
    subscribe(trig.eventName, async (ev, ctx) => {
      if (shouldRunTrigger(trig, ctx)) {
        await _executeAction(
          behaviourSources,
          fp.find(a => a.name === trig.actionName)(actions),
          createOptions(trig.optionsCreator, ctx),
        );
      }
    });
  }
};

const validateSources = (behaviourSources, actions) => {
  const declaredSources = $(actions, [
    fp.uniqBy(a => a.behaviourSource),
    fp.map(a => a.behaviourSource),
  ]);

  const suppliedSources = fp.keys(behaviourSources);

  const missingSources = fp.difference(
    declaredSources, suppliedSources,
  );

  if (missingSources.length > 0) {
    throw new BadRequestError(`Declared behaviour sources are not supplied: ${fp.join(', ', missingSources)}`);
  }

  const missingBehaviours = $(actions, [
    fp.filter(a => !fp.isFunction(behaviourSources[a.behaviourSource][a.behaviourName])),
    fp.map(a => `Action: ${a.name} : ${a.behaviourSource}.${a.behaviourName}`),
  ]);

  if (missingBehaviours.length > 0) {
    throw new NotFoundError(`Missing behaviours: could not find behaviour functions: ${fp.join(', ', missingBehaviours)}`);
  }
};

const retrieve = async (app) => {
  const transactionFiles = await app.datastore.getFolderContents(
    TRANSACTIONS_FOLDER,
  );

  let transactions = [];

  if (fp.some(isBuildIndexFolder)(transactionFiles)) {
    const buildIndexFolder = fp.find(isBuildIndexFolder)(transactionFiles);

    transactions = await retrieveBuildIndexTransactions(
      app,
      joinKey(TRANSACTIONS_FOLDER, buildIndexFolder),
    );
  }

  if (transactions.length > 0) return transactions;

  return await retrieveStandardTransactions(
    app, transactionFiles,
  );
};

const retrieveBuildIndexTransactions = async (app, buildIndexFolder) => {
  const childFolders = await app.datastore.getFolderContents(buildIndexFolder);
  if (childFolders.length === 0) {
    // cleanup
    await app.datastore.deleteFolder(buildIndexFolder);
    return [];
  }

  const getTransactionFiles = async (childFolderIndex = 0) => {
    if (childFolderIndex >= childFolders.length) return [];

    const childFolderKey = joinKey(buildIndexFolder, childFolders[childFolderIndex]);
    const files = await app.datastore.getFolderContents(
      childFolderKey,
    );

    if (files.length === 0) {
      await app.datastore.deleteFolder(childFolderKey);
      return await getTransactionFiles(childFolderIndex + 1);
    }

    return { childFolderKey, files };
  };

  const transactionFiles = await getTransactionFiles();

  if (transactionFiles.files.length === 0) return [];

  const transactions = $(transactionFiles.files, [
    fp.map(parseTransactionId),
  ]);

  for (const t of transactions) {
    const transactionContent = await app.datastore.loadJson(
      joinKey(
        transactionFiles.childFolderKey,
        t.fullId,
      ),
    );
    t.record = await _load(app, transactionContent.recordKey);
  }

  transactions.indexNode = $(buildIndexFolder, [
    getLastPartInKey,
    nodeKeyHashFromBuildFolder,
    getNodeFromNodeKeyHash(app.hierarchy),
  ]);

  transactions.folderKey = transactionFiles.childFolderKey;

  return transactions;
};

const retrieveStandardTransactions = async (app, transactionFiles) => {
  const transactionIds = $(transactionFiles, [
    fp.filter(f => f !== LOCK_FILENAME
                    && !isBuildIndexFolder(f)),
    fp.map(parseTransactionId),
  ]);

  const transactionIdsByRecord = $(transactionIds, [
    fp.groupBy('recordId'),
  ]);

  const dedupedTransactions = [];

  const verify = async (t) => {
    if (t.verified === true) return t;

    const id = getTransactionId(
      t.recordId,
      t.transactionType,
      t.uniqueId,
    );

    const transaction = await app.datastore.loadJson(
      joinKey(TRANSACTIONS_FOLDER, id),
    );

    if (isDelete(t)) {
      t.record = transaction.record;
      t.verified = true;
      return t;
    }

    const rec = await _load(
      app,
      transaction.recordKey,
    );
    if (rec.transactionId === id) {
      t.record = rec;
      if (transaction.oldRecord) { t.oldRecord = transaction.oldRecord; }
      t.verified = true;
    } else {
      t.verified = false;
    }

    return t;
  };

  const pickOne = async (trans, forType) => {
    const transForType = fp.filter(forType)(trans);
    if (transForType.length === 1) {
      const t = await verify(transForType[0]);
      return (t.verified === true ? t : null);
    }
    for (let t of transForType) {
      t = await verify(t);
      if (t.verified === true) { return t; }
    }

    return null;
  };

  for (const recordId in transactionIdsByRecord) {
    const transIdsForRecord = transactionIdsByRecord[recordId];
    if (transIdsForRecord.length === 1) {
      const t = await verify(transIdsForRecord[0]);
      if (t.verified) { dedupedTransactions.push(t); }
      continue;
    }
    if (fp.some(isDelete)(transIdsForRecord)) {
      const t = await verify(fp.find(isDelete)(transIdsForRecord));
      if (t.verified) { dedupedTransactions.push(t); }
      continue;
    }
    if (fp.some(isUpdate)(transIdsForRecord)) {
      const upd = await pickOne(transIdsForRecord, isUpdate);
      if (isSomething(upd) && upd.verified) { dedupedTransactions.push(upd); }
      continue;
    }
    if (fp.some(isCreate)(transIdsForRecord)) {
      const cre = await pickOne(transIdsForRecord, isCreate);
      if (isSomething(cre)) { dedupedTransactions.push(cre); }
      continue;
    }
  }

  const duplicates = $(transactionIds, [
    fp.filter(t => none(ddt => ddt.uniqueId === t.uniqueId)(dedupedTransactions)),
  ]);


  const deletePromises = fp.map(t => app.datastore.deleteFile(
    joinKey(
      TRANSACTIONS_FOLDER,
      getTransactionId(
        t.recordId,
        t.transactionType,
        t.uniqueId,
      ),
    ),
  ))(duplicates);

  await Promise.all(deletePromises);

  return dedupedTransactions;
};

const parseTransactionId = (id) => {
  const splitId = fp.split(idSep)(id);
  return ({
    recordId: splitId[0],
    transactionType: splitId[1],
    uniqueId: splitId[2],
    fullId: id,
  });
};

const getRelevantAncestorIndexes = (appHierarchy, record) => {
  const key = record.key;
  const keyParts = splitKey(key);
  const nodeId = getRecordNodeId(key);

  const flatHierarchy = _.orderBy(getFlattenedHierarchy(appHierarchy),
    [node => node.pathRegx().length],
    ['desc']);

  const makeindexNodeAndKey_ForAncestorIndex = (indexNode, indexKey) => makeIndexNodeAndKey(indexNode, joinKey(indexKey, indexNode.name));

  const traverseAncestorIndexesInPath = () => fp.reduce((acc, part) => {
    const currentIndexKey = joinKey(acc.lastIndexKey, part);
    acc.lastIndexKey = currentIndexKey;
    const testPathRegx = p => new RegExp(`${p.pathRegx()}$`).test(currentIndexKey);
    const nodeMatch = fp.find(testPathRegx)(flatHierarchy);

    if (isNothing(nodeMatch)) { return acc; }

    if (!isRecord(nodeMatch)
                || nodeMatch.indexes.length === 0) { return acc; }

    const indexes = $(nodeMatch.indexes, [
      fp.filter(i => i.indexType === indexTypes.ancestor
                        && (i.allowedRecordNodeIds.length === 0
                         || fp.includes(nodeId)(i.allowedRecordNodeIds))),
    ]);

    fp.each(v => acc.nodesAndKeys.push(
      makeindexNodeAndKey_ForAncestorIndex(v, currentIndexKey),
    ))(indexes);

    return acc;
  }, { lastIndexKey: '', nodesAndKeys: [] })(keyParts).nodesAndKeys;

  const rootIndexes = $(flatHierarchy, [
    fp.filter(n => isGlobalIndex(n) && recordNodeIdIsAllowed(n)(nodeId)),
    fp.map(i => makeIndexNodeAndKey(i, i.nodeKey())),
  ]);

  return fp.union(traverseAncestorIndexesInPath())(rootIndexes);
};

const getRelevantReverseReferenceIndexes = (appHierarchy, record) => $(record.key, [
  getExactNodeForPath(appHierarchy),
  n => n.fields,
  fp.filter(f => f.type === 'reference'
                    && isSomething(record[f.name])
                    && isNonEmptyString(record[f.name].key)),
  fp.map(f => $(f.typeOptions.reverseIndexNodeKeys, [
    fp.map(n => ({
      recordNode: getNode(appHierarchy, n),
      field: f,
    })),
  ])),
  fp.flatten,
  fp.map(n => makeIndexNodeAndKey(
    n.recordNode,
    joinKey(record[n.field.name].key, n.recordNode.name),
  )),
]);

const makeIndexNodeAndKey = (indexNode, indexKey) => ({ indexNode, indexKey });

// adapted from https://github.com/dex4er/js-promise-writable
  // Thank you :) 
  const promiseWriteableStream = stream => {
  
    let _errored;
  
    const _errorHandler = err => {
        _errored = err;
    };

    stream.on("error", _errorHandler);    
  
    const write = chunk => {  
      let rejected = false;
  
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        if (_errored) {
          const err = _errored;
          _errored = undefined;
          return reject(err);
        }
  
        if (!stream.writable || stream.closed || stream.destroyed) {
          return reject(new Error("write after end"));
        }
  
        const writeErrorHandler = err => {
          _errored = undefined;
          rejected = true;
          reject(err);
        };
  
        stream.once("error", writeErrorHandler);
  
        const canWrite = stream.write(chunk);
  
        stream.removeListener("error", writeErrorHandler);
  
        if (canWrite) {
          if (!rejected) {
            resolve(chunk.length);
          }
        } else {
          const errorHandler = err => {
            _errored = undefined;
            removeListeners();
            reject(err);
          };
  
          const drainHandler = () => {
            removeListeners();
            resolve(chunk.length);
          };
  
          const closeHandler = () => {
            removeListeners();
            resolve(chunk.length);
          };
  
          const finishHandler = () => {
            removeListeners();
            resolve(chunk.length);
          };
  
          const removeListeners = () => {
            stream.removeListener("close", closeHandler);
            stream.removeListener("drain", drainHandler);
            stream.removeListener("error", errorHandler);
            stream.removeListener("finish", finishHandler);
          };
  
          stream.on("close", closeHandler);
          stream.on("drain", drainHandler);
          stream.on("error", errorHandler);
          stream.on("finish", finishHandler);
        }
      })
    };
  
    const end = () => {
  
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        if (_errored) {
          const err = _errored;
          _errored = undefined;
          return reject(err);
        }
  
        if (!stream.writable || stream.closed || stream.destroyed) {
          return resolve();
        }
  
        const finishHandler = () => {
          removeListeners();
          resolve();
        };
  
        const errorHandler = (err) => {
          _errored = undefined;
          removeListeners();
          reject(err);
        };
  
        const removeListeners = () => {
          stream.removeListener("error", errorHandler);
          stream.removeListener("finish", finishHandler);
        };
  
        stream.on("finish", finishHandler);
        stream.on("error", errorHandler);
  
        stream.end();
      })
    };

    return {write, end};
  };

const applyToShard = async (hierarchy, store, indexKey,
  indexNode, indexShardKey, recordsToWrite, keysToRemove) => {
  const createIfNotExists = recordsToWrite.length > 0;
  const writer = await getWriter(hierarchy, store, indexKey, indexShardKey, indexNode, createIfNotExists);
  if (writer === SHARD_DELETED) return;

  await writer.updateIndex(recordsToWrite, keysToRemove);
  await swapTempFileIn(store, indexShardKey);
};

const SHARD_DELETED = 'SHARD_DELETED';
const getWriter = async (hierarchy, store, indexKey, indexedDataKey, indexNode, createIfNotExists) => {
  let readableStream = null;

  if (isShardedIndex(indexNode)) {
    await ensureShardNameIsInShardMap(store, indexKey, indexedDataKey);
    if(!await store.exists(indexedDataKey)) {
      await store.createFile(indexedDataKey, "");
    }
  }

  try {

    readableStream = promiseReadableStream(
        await store.readableFileStream(indexedDataKey)
    );

  } catch (e) {

    if (await store.exists(indexedDataKey)) {
      throw e;
    } else {
      if (createIfNotExists) { 
        await store.createFile(indexedDataKey, ''); 
      } else { 
        return SHARD_DELETED; 
      }

      readableStream = promiseReadableStream(
          await store.readableFileStream(indexedDataKey)
      );

    }
  }

  const writableStream = promiseWriteableStream(
      await store.writableFileStream(indexedDataKey + ".temp")
  );

  return getIndexWriter(
    hierarchy, indexNode,
        readableStream, writableStream
  );
};

const swapTempFileIn = async (store, indexedDataKey, isRetry = false) => {
  const tempFile = `${indexedDataKey}.temp`;
  try {
    await store.deleteFile(indexedDataKey);
  } catch (e) {
    // ignore failure, incase it has not been created yet
  }
  try {
    await store.renameFile(tempFile, indexedDataKey);
  } catch (e) {
    // retrying in case delete failure was for some other reason
    if (!isRetry) {
      await swapTempFileIn(store, indexedDataKey, true);
    } else {
      throw new Error("Failed to swap in index filed: " + e.message);
    }
  }
};

const executeTransactions = app => async (transactions) => {
  const recordsByShard = mappedRecordsByIndexShard(app.hierarchy, transactions);

  for (const shard of fp.keys(recordsByShard)) {
    await applyToShard(
      app.hierarchy, app.datastore,
      recordsByShard[shard].indexKey,
      recordsByShard[shard].indexNode,
      shard,
      recordsByShard[shard].writes,
      recordsByShard[shard].removes,
    );
  }
};

const mappedRecordsByIndexShard = (hierarchy, transactions) => {
  const updates = getUpdateTransactionsByShard(
    hierarchy, transactions,
  );

  const created = getCreateTransactionsByShard(
    hierarchy, transactions,
  );
  const deletes = getDeleteTransactionsByShard(
    hierarchy, transactions,
  );

  const indexBuild = getBuildIndexTransactionsByShard(
    hierarchy,
    transactions,
  );

  const toRemove = [
    ...deletes,
    ...updates.toRemove,
  ];

  const toWrite = [
    ...created,
    ...updates.toWrite,
    ...indexBuild,
  ];

  const transByShard = {};

  const initialiseShard = (t) => {
    if (fp.isUndefined(transByShard[t.indexShardKey])) {
      transByShard[t.indexShardKey] = {
        writes: [],
        removes: [],
        indexKey: t.indexKey,
        indexNodeKey: t.indexNodeKey,
        indexNode: t.indexNode,
      };
    }
  };

  for (const trans of toWrite) {
    initialiseShard(trans);
    transByShard[trans.indexShardKey].writes.push(
      trans.mappedRecord.result,
    );
  }

  for (const trans of toRemove) {
    initialiseShard(trans);
    transByShard[trans.indexShardKey].removes.push(
      trans.mappedRecord.result.key,
    );
  }

  return transByShard;
};

const getUpdateTransactionsByShard = (hierarchy, transactions) => {
  const updateTransactions = $(transactions, [fp.filter(isUpdate)]);

  const evaluateIndex = (record, indexNodeAndPath) => {
    const mappedRecord = evaluate(record)(indexNodeAndPath.indexNode);
    return ({
      mappedRecord,
      indexNode: indexNodeAndPath.indexNode,
      indexKey: indexNodeAndPath.indexKey,
      indexShardKey: getIndexedDataKey(
        indexNodeAndPath.indexNode,
        indexNodeAndPath.indexKey,
        mappedRecord.result,
      ),
    });
  };

  const getIndexNodesToApply = indexFilter => (t, indexes) => $(indexes, [
    fp.map(n => ({
      old: evaluateIndex(t.oldRecord, n),
      new: evaluateIndex(t.record, n),
    })),
    fp.filter(indexFilter),
  ]);

  const toRemoveFilter = (n, isUnreferenced) => n.old.mappedRecord.passedFilter === true
        && (n.new.mappedRecord.passedFilter === false
            || isUnreferenced);

  const toAddFilter = (n, isNewlyReferenced) => (n.old.mappedRecord.passedFilter === false
        || isNewlyReferenced)
        && n.new.mappedRecord.passedFilter === true;

  const toUpdateFilter = n => n.new.mappedRecord.passedFilter === true
        && n.old.mappedRecord.passedFilter === true
        && !fp.isEqual(n.old.mappedRecord.result,
          n.new.mappedRecord.result);

  const toRemove = [];
  const toWrite = [];

  for (const t of updateTransactions) {
    const ancestorIdxs = getRelevantAncestorIndexes(
      hierarchy, t.record,
    );

    const referenceChanges = diffReverseRefForUpdate(
      hierarchy, t.oldRecord, t.record,
    );

    // old records to remove (filtered out)
    const filteredOut_toRemove = _.union(
      getIndexNodesToApply(toRemoveFilter)(t, ancestorIdxs),
      // still referenced - check filter
      getIndexNodesToApply(toRemoveFilter)(t, referenceChanges.notChanged),
      // un referenced - remove if in there already
      getIndexNodesToApply(n => toRemoveFilter(n, true))(t, referenceChanges.unReferenced),
    );

    // new records to add (filtered in)
    const filteredIn_toAdd = _.union(
      getIndexNodesToApply(toAddFilter)(t, ancestorIdxs),
      // newly referenced - check filter
      getIndexNodesToApply(n => toAddFilter(n, true))(t, referenceChanges.newlyReferenced),
      // reference unchanged - rerun filter in case something else changed
      getIndexNodesToApply(toAddFilter)(t, referenceChanges.notChanged),
    );

    const changed = _.union(
      getIndexNodesToApply(toUpdateFilter)(t, ancestorIdxs),
      // still referenced - recheck filter
      getIndexNodesToApply(toUpdateFilter)(t, referenceChanges.notChanged),
    );

    const shardKeyChanged = $(changed, [
      fp.filter(c => c.old.indexShardKey !== c.new.indexShardKey),
    ]);

    const changedInSameShard = $(shardKeyChanged, [
      fp.difference(changed),
    ]);

    for (const res of shardKeyChanged) {
      fp.pull(res)(changed);
      filteredOut_toRemove.push(res);
      filteredIn_toAdd.push(res);
    }

    toRemove.push(
      $(filteredOut_toRemove, [
        fp.map(i => i.old),
      ]),
    );

    toWrite.push(
      $(filteredIn_toAdd, [
        fp.map(i => i.new),
      ]),
    );

    toWrite.push(
      $(changedInSameShard, [
        fp.map(i => i.new),
      ]),
    );
  }

  return ({
    toRemove: fp.flatten(toRemove),
    toWrite: fp.flatten(toWrite),
  });
};

const getBuildIndexTransactionsByShard = (hierarchy, transactions) => {
  const buildTransactions = $(transactions, [fp.filter(isBuildIndex)]);
  if (!isNonEmptyArray(buildTransactions)) return [];
  const indexNode = transactions.indexNode;

  const getIndexKeys = (t) => {
    if (isGlobalIndex(indexNode)) {
      return [indexNode.nodeKey()];
    }

    if (isReferenceIndex(indexNode)) {
      const recordNode = getExactNodeForPath(hierarchy)(t.record.key);
      const refFields = $(recordNode.fields, [
        fp.filter(fieldReversesReferenceToIndex(indexNode)),
      ]);
      const indexKeys = [];
      for (const refField of refFields) {
        const refValue = t.record[refField.name];
        if (isSomething(refValue)
                   && isNonEmptyString(refValue.key)) {
          const indexKey = joinKey(
            refValue.key,
            indexNode.name,
          );

          if (!fp.includes(indexKey)(indexKeys)) { indexKeys.push(indexKey); }
        }
      }
      return indexKeys;
    }

    return [joinKey(
      getActualKeyOfParent(
        indexNode.parent().nodeKey(),
        t.record.key,
      ),
      indexNode.name,
    )];
  };

  return $(buildTransactions, [
    fp.map((t) => {
      const mappedRecord = evaluate(t.record)(indexNode);
      if (!mappedRecord.passedFilter) return null;
      const indexKeys = getIndexKeys(t);
      return $(indexKeys, [
        fp.map(indexKey => ({
          mappedRecord,
          indexNode,
          indexKey,
          indexShardKey: getIndexedDataKey(
            indexNode,
            indexKey,
            mappedRecord.result,
          ),
        })),
      ]);
    }),
    fp.flatten,
    fp.filter(isSomething),
  ]);
};

const get_Create_Delete_TransactionsByShard = pred => (hierarchy, transactions) => {
  const createTransactions = $(transactions, [fp.filter(pred)]);

  const getIndexNodesToApply = (t, indexes) => $(indexes, [
    fp.map((n) => {
      const mappedRecord = evaluate(t.record)(n.indexNode);
      return ({
        mappedRecord,
        indexNode: n.indexNode,
        indexKey: n.indexKey,
        indexShardKey: getIndexedDataKey(
          n.indexNode,
          n.indexKey,
          mappedRecord.result,
        ),
      });
    }),
    fp.filter(n => n.mappedRecord.passedFilter),
  ]);

  const allToApply = [];

  for (const t of createTransactions) {
    const ancestorIdxs = getRelevantAncestorIndexes(hierarchy, t.record);
    const reverseRef = getRelevantReverseReferenceIndexes(hierarchy, t.record);

    allToApply.push(
      getIndexNodesToApply(t, ancestorIdxs),
    );
    allToApply.push(
      getIndexNodesToApply(t, reverseRef),
    );
  }

  return fp.flatten(allToApply);
};

const getDeleteTransactionsByShard = get_Create_Delete_TransactionsByShard(isDelete);

const getCreateTransactionsByShard = get_Create_Delete_TransactionsByShard(isCreate);

const diffReverseRefForUpdate = (appHierarchy, oldRecord, newRecord) => {
  const oldIndexes = getRelevantReverseReferenceIndexes(
    appHierarchy, oldRecord,
  );
  const newIndexes = getRelevantReverseReferenceIndexes(
    appHierarchy, newRecord,
  );

  const unReferenced = fp.differenceBy(
    i => i.indexKey,
    oldIndexes, newIndexes,
  );

  const newlyReferenced = fp.differenceBy(
    i => i.indexKey,
    newIndexes, oldIndexes,
  );

  const notChanged = fp.intersectionBy(
    i => i.indexKey,
    newIndexes, oldIndexes,
  );

  return {
    unReferenced,
    newlyReferenced,
    notChanged,
  };
};

const cleanup = async (app) => {
  const lock = await getTransactionLock(app);
  if (isNolock(lock)) return;

  try {
    const transactions = await retrieve(app);
    if (transactions.length > 0) {
      await executeTransactions(app)(transactions);

      const folder = transactions.folderKey
        ? transactions.folderKey
        : TRANSACTIONS_FOLDER;

      const deleteFiles = $(transactions, [
        fp.map(t => joinKey(
          folder,
          getTransactionId(
            t.recordId, t.transactionType,
            t.uniqueId,
          ),
        )),
        fp.map(app.datastore.deleteFile),
      ]);

      await Promise.all(deleteFiles);
    }
  } finally {
    await releaseLock(app, lock);
  }
};

const getTransactionLock = async app => await getLock(
  app, LOCK_FILE_KEY,
  timeoutMilliseconds, maxLockRetries,
);

const initialiseData = async (datastore, applicationDefinition, accessLevels) => {
  await datastore.createFolder(configFolder);
  await datastore.createJson(appDefinitionFile, applicationDefinition);

  await initialiseRootCollections(datastore, applicationDefinition.hierarchy);
  await initialiseRootIndexes(datastore, applicationDefinition.hierarchy);

  await initialiseRootSingleRecords(datastore, applicationDefinition.hierarchy);

  await datastore.createFolder(TRANSACTIONS_FOLDER);

  await datastore.createFolder(AUTH_FOLDER);

  await datastore.createJson(USERS_LIST_FILE, []);

  await datastore.createJson(
    ACCESS_LEVELS_FILE, 
    accessLevels ? accessLevels : { version: 0, levels: [] });
};

const initialiseRootIndexes = async (datastore, hierarchy) => {
  const flathierarchy = getFlattenedHierarchy(hierarchy);
  const globalIndexes = $(flathierarchy, [
    fp.filter(isGlobalIndex),
  ]);

  for (const index of globalIndexes) {
    if (!await datastore.exists(index.nodeKey())) { await initialiseIndex(datastore, '', index); }
  }
};

const initialiseRootSingleRecords = async (datastore, hierachy) => {
  const flathierarchy = getFlattenedHierarchy(hierachy);
  const singleRecords = $(flathierarchy, [
    fp.filter(isSingleRecord),
  ]);

  /* for (let record of singleRecords) {
        const result = getNew({ datastore: datastore, hierarchy: appDefinition.hierarchy })
            (record.nodeKey(),
                record.name
            );

        _save({ datastore: datastore, hierarchy: appDefinition.hierarchy },
            result
        );
    } */
};

const getDatabaseManager = databaseManager => ({
  createEmptyMasterDb: createEmptyMasterDb(databaseManager),
  createEmptyInstanceDb: createEmptyInstanceDb(databaseManager),
  getInstanceDbRootConfig: databaseManager.getInstanceDbRootConfig,
  masterDatastoreConfig: getMasterDatastoreConfig(databaseManager),
  getInstanceDatastoreConfig: getInstanceDatastoreConfig(databaseManager),
});

const getMasterDatastoreConfig = databaseManager => databaseManager.getDatastoreConfig('master');

const getInstanceDatastoreConfig = databaseManager => (applicationId, instanceId) => databaseManager.getDatastoreConfig(
  applicationId, instanceId,
);

const createEmptyMasterDb = databaseManager => async () => await databaseManager.createEmptyDb('master');

const createEmptyInstanceDb = databaseManager => async (applicationId, instanceId) => {
  if (isNothing(applicationId)) { throw new Error('CreateDb: application id not supplied'); }
  if (isNothing(instanceId)) { throw new Error('CreateDb: instance id not supplied'); }

  return await databaseManager.createEmptyDb(
    applicationId,
    instanceId,
  );
};

const getAppApis = async (store, behaviourSources = null, 
                                cleanupTransactions = null, 
                                getEpochTime = null,
                                crypto = null,
                                appDefinition = null) => {

    store = setupDatastore(store);

    if(!appDefinition)
        appDefinition = await getApplicationDefinition(store)();

    if(!behaviourSources)
        behaviourSources = await getBehaviourSources(store);

    const eventAggregator = createEventAggregator();

    const app = {
        datastore:store,
        crypto,
        publish:eventAggregator.publish,
        hierarchy:appDefinition.hierarchy,
        actions:appDefinition.actions
    };

    const templateApi = getTemplateApi(app);    

    app.cleanupTransactions = isSomething(cleanupTransactions) 
                              ? cleanupTransactions
                              : async () => await cleanup(app);

    app.getEpochTime = isSomething(getEpochTime)
                       ? getEpochTime
                       : async () => (new Date()).getTime();

    const recordApi = getRecordApi(app);
    const collectionApi = getCollectionApi(app);
    const indexApi = getIndexApi(app);
    const authApi = getAuthApi(app);
    const actionsApi = getActionsApi(app);

    const authenticateAs = async (username, password) => {
        app.user = await authApi.authenticate(username, password);
    };

    const withFullAccess = () => {
        app.user = {
            name: "app",
            permissions : generateFullPermissions(app),
            isUser:false,
            temp:false
        };
    };

    const asUser = (user) => {
        app.user = user;
    };

    

    let apis = {
        recordApi, 
        templateApi,
        collectionApi,
        indexApi,
        authApi,
        actionsApi,
        subscribe: eventAggregator.subscribe,
        authenticateAs,
        withFullAccess,
        asUser
    };

    apis.actions = initialiseActions(
        eventAggregator.subscribe,
        behaviourSources,
        appDefinition.actions,
        appDefinition.triggers,
        apis);


    return apis;
};

exports.common = index;
exports.default = getAppApis;
exports.events = events;
exports.eventsList = eventsList;
exports.getActionsApi = getActionsApi;
exports.getAppApis = getAppApis;
exports.getAuthApi = getAuthApi;
exports.getCollectionApi = getCollectionApi;
exports.getDatabaseManager = getDatabaseManager;
exports.getIndexApi = getIndexApi;
exports.getRecordApi = getRecordApi;
exports.getTemplateApi = getTemplateApi;
exports.hierarchy = hierarchy;
exports.initialiseData = initialiseData;
exports.setupDatastore = setupDatastore;
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