budibase/packages/backend-core/src/db/lucene.ts

727 lines
19 KiB
TypeScript

import fetch from "node-fetch"
import { getCouchInfo } from "./couch"
import { SearchFilters, Row } from "@budibase/types"
import { createUserIndex } from "./searchIndexes/searchIndexes"
const QUERY_START_REGEX = /\d[0-9]*:/g
interface SearchResponse<T> {
rows: T[] | any[]
bookmark?: string
totalRows: number
}
interface PaginatedSearchResponse<T> extends SearchResponse<T> {
hasNextPage: boolean
}
export type SearchParams<T> = {
tableId?: string
sort?: string
sortOrder?: string
sortType?: string
limit?: number
bookmark?: string
version?: string
indexer?: () => Promise<any>
disableEscaping?: boolean
rows?: T | Row[]
}
export function removeKeyNumbering(key: any): string {
if (typeof key === "string" && key.match(QUERY_START_REGEX) != null) {
const parts = key.split(":")
// remove the number
parts.shift()
return parts.join(":")
} else {
return key
}
}
/**
* Class to build lucene query URLs.
* Optionally takes a base lucene query object.
*/
export class QueryBuilder<T> {
#dbName: string
#index: string
#query: SearchFilters
#limit: number
#sort?: string
#bookmark?: string
#sortOrder: string
#sortType: string
#includeDocs: boolean
#version?: string
#indexBuilder?: () => Promise<any>
#noEscaping = false
#skip?: number
static readonly maxLimit = 200
constructor(dbName: string, index: string, base?: SearchFilters) {
this.#dbName = dbName
this.#index = index
this.#query = {
allOr: false,
string: {},
fuzzy: {},
range: {},
equal: {},
notEqual: {},
empty: {},
notEmpty: {},
oneOf: {},
contains: {},
notContains: {},
containsAny: {},
...base,
}
this.#limit = 50
this.#sortOrder = "ascending"
this.#sortType = "string"
this.#includeDocs = true
}
disableEscaping() {
this.#noEscaping = true
return this
}
setIndexBuilder(builderFn: () => Promise<any>) {
this.#indexBuilder = builderFn
return this
}
setVersion(version?: string) {
if (version != null) {
this.#version = version
}
return this
}
setTable(tableId: string) {
this.#query.equal!.tableId = tableId
return this
}
setLimit(limit?: number) {
if (limit != null) {
this.#limit = limit
}
return this
}
setSort(sort?: string) {
if (sort != null) {
this.#sort = sort
}
return this
}
setSortOrder(sortOrder?: string) {
if (sortOrder != null) {
this.#sortOrder = sortOrder
}
return this
}
setSortType(sortType?: string) {
if (sortType != null) {
this.#sortType = sortType
}
return this
}
setBookmark(bookmark?: string) {
if (bookmark != null) {
this.#bookmark = bookmark
}
return this
}
setSkip(skip: number | undefined) {
this.#skip = skip
return this
}
excludeDocs() {
this.#includeDocs = false
return this
}
includeDocs() {
this.#includeDocs = true
return this
}
addString(key: string, partial: string) {
this.#query.string![key] = partial
return this
}
addFuzzy(key: string, fuzzy: string) {
this.#query.fuzzy![key] = fuzzy
return this
}
addRange(key: string, low: string | number, high: string | number) {
this.#query.range![key] = {
low,
high,
}
return this
}
addEqual(key: string, value: any) {
this.#query.equal![key] = value
return this
}
addNotEqual(key: string, value: any) {
this.#query.notEqual![key] = value
return this
}
addEmpty(key: string, value: any) {
this.#query.empty![key] = value
return this
}
addNotEmpty(key: string, value: any) {
this.#query.notEmpty![key] = value
return this
}
addOneOf(key: string, value: any) {
this.#query.oneOf![key] = value
return this
}
addContains(key: string, value: any) {
this.#query.contains![key] = value
return this
}
addNotContains(key: string, value: any) {
this.#query.notContains![key] = value
return this
}
addContainsAny(key: string, value: any) {
this.#query.containsAny![key] = value
return this
}
setAllOr() {
this.#query.allOr = true
}
handleSpaces(input: string) {
if (this.#noEscaping) {
return input
} else {
return input.replace(/ /g, "_")
}
}
/**
* Preprocesses a value before going into a lucene search.
* Transforms strings to lowercase and wraps strings and bools in quotes.
* @param value The value to process
* @param options The preprocess options
* @returns {string|*}
*/
preprocess(value: any, { escape, lowercase, wrap, type }: any = {}) {
const hasVersion = !!this.#version
// Determine if type needs wrapped
const originalType = typeof value
// Convert to lowercase
if (value && lowercase) {
value = value.toLowerCase ? value.toLowerCase() : value
}
// Escape characters
if (!this.#noEscaping && escape && originalType === "string") {
value = `${value}`.replace(/[ \/#+\-&|!(){}\]^"~*?:\\]/g, "\\$&")
}
// Wrap in quotes
if (originalType === "string" && !isNaN(value) && !type) {
value = `"${value}"`
} else if (hasVersion && wrap) {
value = originalType === "number" ? value : `"${value}"`
}
return value
}
isMultiCondition() {
let count = 0
for (let filters of Object.values(this.#query)) {
// not contains is one massive filter in allOr mode
if (typeof filters === "object") {
count += Object.keys(filters).length
}
}
return count > 1
}
compressFilters(filters: Record<string, string[]>) {
const compressed: typeof filters = {}
for (let key of Object.keys(filters)) {
const finalKey = removeKeyNumbering(key)
if (compressed[finalKey]) {
compressed[finalKey] = compressed[finalKey].concat(filters[key])
} else {
compressed[finalKey] = filters[key]
}
}
// add prefixes back
const final: typeof filters = {}
let count = 1
for (let [key, value] of Object.entries(compressed)) {
final[`${count++}:${key}`] = value
}
return final
}
buildSearchQuery() {
const builder = this
let allOr = this.#query && this.#query.allOr
let query = allOr ? "" : "*:*"
const allPreProcessingOpts = { escape: true, lowercase: true, wrap: true }
let tableId
if (this.#query.equal!.tableId) {
tableId = this.#query.equal!.tableId
delete this.#query.equal!.tableId
}
const equal = (key: string, value: any) => {
// 0 evaluates to false, which means we would return all rows if we don't check it
if (!value && value !== 0) {
return null
}
return `${key}:${builder.preprocess(value, allPreProcessingOpts)}`
}
const contains = (key: string, value: any, mode = "AND") => {
if (Array.isArray(value) && value.length === 0) {
return null
}
if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
return `${key}:${value}`
}
let statement = `${builder.preprocess(value[0], { escape: true })}`
for (let i = 1; i < value.length; i++) {
statement += ` ${mode} ${builder.preprocess(value[i], {
escape: true,
})}`
}
return `${key}:(${statement})`
}
const fuzzy = (key: string, value: any) => {
if (!value) {
return null
}
value = builder.preprocess(value, {
escape: true,
lowercase: true,
type: "fuzzy",
})
return `${key}:/.*${value}.*/`
}
const notContains = (key: string, value: any) => {
const allPrefix = allOr ? "*:* AND " : ""
const mode = allOr ? "AND" : undefined
return allPrefix + "NOT " + contains(key, value, mode)
}
const containsAny = (key: string, value: any) => {
return contains(key, value, "OR")
}
const oneOf = (key: string, value: any) => {
if (!Array.isArray(value)) {
if (typeof value === "string") {
value = value.split(",")
} else {
return ""
}
}
let orStatement = `${builder.preprocess(value[0], allPreProcessingOpts)}`
for (let i = 1; i < value.length; i++) {
orStatement += ` OR ${builder.preprocess(
value[i],
allPreProcessingOpts
)}`
}
return `${key}:(${orStatement})`
}
function build(
structure: any,
queryFn: (key: string, value: any) => string | null,
opts?: { returnBuilt?: boolean; mode?: string }
) {
let built = ""
for (let [key, value] of Object.entries(structure)) {
// check for new format - remove numbering if needed
key = removeKeyNumbering(key)
key = builder.preprocess(builder.handleSpaces(key), {
escape: true,
})
let expression = queryFn(key, value)
if (expression == null) {
continue
}
if (built.length > 0 || query.length > 0) {
const mode = opts?.mode ? opts.mode : allOr ? "OR" : "AND"
built += ` ${mode} `
}
built += expression
}
if (opts?.returnBuilt) {
return built
} else {
query += built
}
}
// Construct the actual lucene search query string from JSON structure
if (this.#query.string) {
build(this.#query.string, (key: string, value: any) => {
if (!value) {
return null
}
value = builder.preprocess(value, {
escape: true,
lowercase: true,
type: "string",
})
return `${key}:${value}*`
})
}
if (this.#query.range) {
build(this.#query.range, (key: string, value: any) => {
if (!value) {
return null
}
if (value.low == null || value.low === "") {
return null
}
if (value.high == null || value.high === "") {
return null
}
const low = builder.preprocess(value.low, allPreProcessingOpts)
const high = builder.preprocess(value.high, allPreProcessingOpts)
return `${key}:[${low} TO ${high}]`
})
}
if (this.#query.fuzzy) {
build(this.#query.fuzzy, fuzzy)
}
if (this.#query.equal) {
build(this.#query.equal, equal)
}
if (this.#query.notEqual) {
build(this.#query.notEqual, (key: string, value: any) => {
if (!value) {
return null
}
return `!${key}:${builder.preprocess(value, allPreProcessingOpts)}`
})
}
if (this.#query.empty) {
build(this.#query.empty, (key: string) => `(*:* -${key}:["" TO *])`)
}
if (this.#query.notEmpty) {
build(this.#query.notEmpty, (key: string) => `${key}:["" TO *]`)
}
if (this.#query.oneOf) {
build(this.#query.oneOf, oneOf)
}
if (this.#query.contains) {
build(this.#query.contains, contains)
}
if (this.#query.notContains) {
build(this.compressFilters(this.#query.notContains), notContains)
}
if (this.#query.containsAny) {
build(this.#query.containsAny, containsAny)
}
// make sure table ID is always added as an AND
if (tableId) {
query = this.isMultiCondition() ? `(${query})` : query
allOr = false
build({ tableId }, equal)
}
return query
}
buildSearchBody() {
let body: any = {
q: this.buildSearchQuery(),
limit: Math.min(this.#limit, QueryBuilder.maxLimit),
include_docs: this.#includeDocs,
}
if (this.#bookmark) {
body.bookmark = this.#bookmark
}
if (this.#sort) {
const order = this.#sortOrder === "descending" ? "-" : ""
const type = `<${this.#sortType}>`
body.sort = `${order}${this.handleSpaces(this.#sort)}${type}`
}
return body
}
async run() {
if (this.#skip) {
await this.#skipItems(this.#skip)
}
return await this.#execute()
}
/**
* Lucene queries do not support pagination and use bookmarks instead.
* For the given builder, walk through pages using bookmarks until the desired
* page has been met.
*/
async #skipItems(skip: number) {
// Lucene does not support pagination.
// Handle pagination by finding the right bookmark
const prevIncludeDocs = this.#includeDocs
const prevLimit = this.#limit
this.excludeDocs()
let skipRemaining = skip
let iterationFetched = 0
do {
const toSkip = Math.min(QueryBuilder.maxLimit, skipRemaining)
this.setLimit(toSkip)
const { bookmark, rows } = await this.#execute()
this.setBookmark(bookmark)
iterationFetched = rows.length
skipRemaining -= rows.length
} while (skipRemaining > 0 && iterationFetched > 0)
this.#includeDocs = prevIncludeDocs
this.#limit = prevLimit
}
async #execute() {
const { url, cookie } = getCouchInfo()
const fullPath = `${url}/${this.#dbName}/_design/database/_search/${
this.#index
}`
const body = this.buildSearchBody()
try {
return await runQuery<T>(fullPath, body, cookie)
} catch (err: any) {
if (err.status === 404 && this.#indexBuilder) {
await this.#indexBuilder()
return await runQuery<T>(fullPath, body, cookie)
} else {
throw err
}
}
}
}
/**
* Executes a lucene search query.
* @param url The query URL
* @param body The request body defining search criteria
* @param cookie The auth cookie for CouchDB
* @returns {Promise<{rows: []}>}
*/
async function runQuery<T>(
url: string,
body: any,
cookie: string
): Promise<SearchResponse<T>> {
const response = await fetch(url, {
body: JSON.stringify(body),
method: "POST",
headers: {
Authorization: cookie,
},
})
if (response.status === 404) {
throw response
}
const json = await response.json()
let output: SearchResponse<T> = {
rows: [],
totalRows: 0,
}
if (json.rows != null && json.rows.length > 0) {
output.rows = json.rows.map((row: any) => row.doc)
}
if (json.bookmark) {
output.bookmark = json.bookmark
}
if (json.total_rows) {
output.totalRows = json.total_rows
}
return output
}
/**
* Gets round the fixed limit of 200 results from a query by fetching as many
* pages as required and concatenating the results. This recursively operates
* until enough results have been found.
* @param dbName {string} Which database to run a lucene query on
* @param index {string} Which search index to utilise
* @param query {object} The JSON query structure
* @param params {object} The search params including:
* tableId {string} The table ID to search
* sort {string} The sort column
* sortOrder {string} The sort order ("ascending" or "descending")
* sortType {string} Whether to treat sortable values as strings or
* numbers. ("string" or "number")
* limit {number} The number of results to fetch
* bookmark {string|null} Current bookmark in the recursive search
* rows {array|null} Current results in the recursive search
* @returns {Promise<*[]|*>}
*/
async function recursiveSearch<T>(
dbName: string,
index: string,
query: any,
params: any
): Promise<any> {
const bookmark = params.bookmark
const rows = params.rows || []
if (rows.length >= params.limit) {
return rows
}
let pageSize = QueryBuilder.maxLimit
if (rows.length > params.limit - QueryBuilder.maxLimit) {
pageSize = params.limit - rows.length
}
const page = await new QueryBuilder<T>(dbName, index, query)
.setVersion(params.version)
.setTable(params.tableId)
.setBookmark(bookmark)
.setLimit(pageSize)
.setSort(params.sort)
.setSortOrder(params.sortOrder)
.setSortType(params.sortType)
.run()
if (!page.rows.length) {
return rows
}
if (page.rows.length < QueryBuilder.maxLimit) {
return [...rows, ...page.rows]
}
const newParams = {
...params,
bookmark: page.bookmark,
rows: [...rows, ...page.rows],
}
return await recursiveSearch(dbName, index, query, newParams)
}
/**
* Performs a paginated search. A bookmark will be returned to allow the next
* page to be fetched. There is a max limit off 200 results per page in a
* paginated search.
* @param dbName {string} Which database to run a lucene query on
* @param index {string} Which search index to utilise
* @param query {object} The JSON query structure
* @param params {object} The search params including:
* tableId {string} The table ID to search
* sort {string} The sort column
* sortOrder {string} The sort order ("ascending" or "descending")
* sortType {string} Whether to treat sortable values as strings or
* numbers. ("string" or "number")
* limit {number} The desired page size
* bookmark {string} The bookmark to resume from
* @returns {Promise<{hasNextPage: boolean, rows: *[]}>}
*/
export async function paginatedSearch<T>(
dbName: string,
index: string,
query: SearchFilters,
params: SearchParams<T>
) {
let limit = params.limit
if (limit == null || isNaN(limit) || limit < 0) {
limit = 50
}
limit = Math.min(limit, QueryBuilder.maxLimit)
const search = new QueryBuilder<T>(dbName, index, query)
if (params.version) {
search.setVersion(params.version)
}
if (params.tableId) {
search.setTable(params.tableId)
}
if (params.sort) {
search
.setSort(params.sort)
.setSortOrder(params.sortOrder)
.setSortType(params.sortType)
}
if (params.indexer) {
search.setIndexBuilder(params.indexer)
}
if (params.disableEscaping) {
search.disableEscaping()
}
const searchResults = await search
.setBookmark(params.bookmark)
.setLimit(limit)
.run()
// Try fetching 1 row in the next page to see if another page of results
// exists or not
search.setBookmark(searchResults.bookmark).setLimit(1)
if (params.tableId) {
search.setTable(params.tableId)
}
const nextResults = await search.run()
return {
...searchResults,
hasNextPage: nextResults.rows && nextResults.rows.length > 0,
}
}
/**
* Performs a full search, fetching multiple pages if required to return the
* desired amount of results. There is a limit of 1000 results to avoid
* heavy performance hits, and to avoid client components breaking from
* handling too much data.
* @param dbName {string} Which database to run a lucene query on
* @param index {string} Which search index to utilise
* @param query {object} The JSON query structure
* @param params {object} The search params including:
* tableId {string} The table ID to search
* sort {string} The sort column
* sortOrder {string} The sort order ("ascending" or "descending")
* sortType {string} Whether to treat sortable values as strings or
* numbers. ("string" or "number")
* limit {number} The desired number of results
* @returns {Promise<{rows: *}>}
*/
export async function fullSearch<T>(
dbName: string,
index: string,
query: SearchFilters,
params: SearchParams<T>
) {
let limit = params.limit
if (limit == null || isNaN(limit) || limit < 0) {
limit = 1000
}
params.limit = Math.min(limit, 1000)
const rows = await recursiveSearch<T>(dbName, index, query, params)
return { rows }
}