budibase/packages/server/src/threads/automation.ts

702 lines
20 KiB
TypeScript

import { default as threadUtils } from "./utils"
import { Job } from "bull"
import {
disableCronById,
isErrorInOutput,
isRecurring,
} from "../automations/utils"
import * as actions from "../automations/actions"
import * as automationUtils from "../automations/automationUtils"
import { replaceFakeBindings } from "../automations/loopUtils"
import { dataFilters, helpers } from "@budibase/shared-core"
import { default as AutomationEmitter } from "../events/AutomationEmitter"
import { generateAutomationMetadataID, isProdAppID } from "../db/utils"
import { definitions as triggerDefs } from "../automations/triggerInfo"
import { AutomationErrors, MAX_AUTOMATION_RECURRING_ERRORS } from "../constants"
import { storeLog } from "../automations/logging"
import {
Automation,
AutomationActionStepId,
AutomationData,
AutomationJob,
AutomationMetadata,
AutomationStatus,
AutomationStep,
AutomationStepStatus,
BranchStep,
LoopStep,
SearchFilters,
} from "@budibase/types"
import { AutomationContext, TriggerOutput } from "../definitions/automations"
import { WorkerCallback } from "./definitions"
import { context, logging } from "@budibase/backend-core"
import { processObject, processStringSync } from "@budibase/string-templates"
import { cloneDeep } from "lodash/fp"
import { performance } from "perf_hooks"
import * as sdkUtils from "../sdk/utils"
import env from "../environment"
import tracer from "dd-trace"
threadUtils.threadSetup()
const CRON_STEP_ID = triggerDefs.CRON.stepId
const STOPPED_STATUS = { success: true, status: AutomationStatus.STOPPED }
function getLoopIterations(loopStep: LoopStep) {
const binding = loopStep.inputs.binding
if (!binding) {
return 0
}
try {
const json = typeof binding === "string" ? JSON.parse(binding) : binding
if (Array.isArray(json)) {
return json.length
}
} catch (err) {
// ignore error - wasn't able to parse
}
if (typeof binding === "string") {
return automationUtils.stringSplit(binding).length
}
return 0
}
/**
* The automation orchestrator is a class responsible for executing automations.
* It handles the context of the automation and makes sure each step gets the correct
* inputs and handles any outputs.
*/
class Orchestrator {
private chainCount: number
private appId: string
private automation: Automation
private emitter: any
private context: AutomationContext
private job: Job
private loopStepOutputs: LoopStep[]
private stopped: boolean
private executionOutput: Omit<AutomationContext, "stepsByName" | "stepsById">
constructor(job: AutomationJob) {
let automation = job.data.automation
let triggerOutput = job.data.event
const metadata = triggerOutput.metadata
this.chainCount = metadata ? metadata.automationChainCount! : 0
this.appId = triggerOutput.appId as string
this.job = job
const triggerStepId = automation.definition.trigger.stepId
triggerOutput = this.cleanupTriggerOutputs(triggerStepId, triggerOutput)
// remove from context
delete triggerOutput.appId
delete triggerOutput.metadata
// step zero is never used as the template string is zero indexed for customer facing
this.context = {
steps: [{}],
stepsById: {},
stepsByName: {},
trigger: triggerOutput,
}
this.automation = automation
// create an emitter which has the chain count for this automation run in it, so it can block
// excessive chaining if required
this.emitter = new AutomationEmitter(this.chainCount + 1)
this.executionOutput = { trigger: {}, steps: [] }
// setup the execution output
const triggerId = automation.definition.trigger.id
this.updateExecutionOutput(triggerId, triggerStepId, null, triggerOutput)
this.loopStepOutputs = []
this.stopped = false
}
cleanupTriggerOutputs(stepId: string, triggerOutput: TriggerOutput) {
if (stepId === CRON_STEP_ID && !triggerOutput.timestamp) {
triggerOutput.timestamp = Date.now()
}
return triggerOutput
}
async getStepFunctionality(stepId: AutomationActionStepId) {
let step = await actions.getAction(stepId)
if (step == null) {
throw `Cannot find automation step by name ${stepId}`
}
return step
}
async getMetadata(): Promise<AutomationMetadata> {
const metadataId = generateAutomationMetadataID(this.automation._id!)
const db = context.getAppDB()
let metadata: AutomationMetadata
try {
metadata = await db.get(metadataId)
} catch (err) {
metadata = {
_id: metadataId,
errorCount: 0,
}
}
return metadata
}
async stopCron(reason: string) {
if (!this.job.opts.repeat) {
return
}
logging.logWarn(
`CRON disabled reason=${reason} - ${this.appId}/${this.automation._id}`
)
const automation = this.automation
const trigger = automation.definition.trigger
await disableCronById(this.job.id)
this.updateExecutionOutput(
trigger.id,
trigger.stepId,
{},
{
status: AutomationStatus.STOPPED_ERROR,
success: false,
}
)
await storeLog(automation, this.executionOutput)
}
async checkIfShouldStop(metadata: AutomationMetadata): Promise<boolean> {
if (!metadata.errorCount || !this.job.opts.repeat) {
return false
}
if (metadata.errorCount >= MAX_AUTOMATION_RECURRING_ERRORS) {
await this.stopCron("errors")
return true
}
return false
}
async updateMetadata(metadata: AutomationMetadata) {
const output = this.executionOutput,
automation = this.automation
if (!output || !isRecurring(automation)) {
return
}
const count = metadata.errorCount
const isError = isErrorInOutput(output)
// nothing to do in this scenario, escape
if (!count && !isError) {
return
}
if (isError) {
metadata.errorCount = count ? count + 1 : 1
} else {
metadata.errorCount = 0
}
const db = context.getAppDB()
try {
await db.put(metadata)
} catch (err) {
logging.logAlertWithInfo(
"Failed to write automation metadata",
db.name,
automation._id!,
err
)
}
}
updateExecutionOutput(id: string, stepId: string, inputs: any, outputs: any) {
const stepObj = { id, stepId, inputs, outputs }
// replacing trigger when disabling CRON
if (
stepId === CRON_STEP_ID &&
outputs.status === AutomationStatus.STOPPED_ERROR
) {
this.executionOutput.trigger = stepObj
this.executionOutput.steps = [stepObj]
return
}
// first entry is always the trigger (constructor)
if (
this.executionOutput.steps.length === 0 ||
this.executionOutput.trigger.id === id
) {
this.executionOutput.trigger = stepObj
}
this.executionOutput.steps.push(stepObj)
}
updateContextAndOutput(
currentLoopStepIndex: number | undefined,
step: AutomationStep,
output: any,
result: { success: boolean; status: string }
) {
if (currentLoopStepIndex === undefined) {
throw new Error("No loop step number provided.")
}
this.executionOutput.steps.splice(currentLoopStepIndex, 0, {
id: step.id,
stepId: step.stepId,
outputs: {
...output,
success: result.success,
status: result.status,
},
inputs: step.inputs,
})
this.context.steps.splice(currentLoopStepIndex, 0, {
...output,
success: result.success,
status: result.status,
})
}
async execute(): Promise<any> {
return tracer.trace(
"Orchestrator.execute",
{ resource: "automation" },
async span => {
span?.addTags({
appId: this.appId,
automationId: this.automation._id,
})
this.context.env = await sdkUtils.getEnvironmentVariables()
let metadata
// check if this is a recurring automation,
if (isProdAppID(this.appId) && isRecurring(this.automation)) {
span?.addTags({ recurring: true })
metadata = await this.getMetadata()
const shouldStop = await this.checkIfShouldStop(metadata)
if (shouldStop) {
span?.addTags({ shouldStop: true })
return
}
}
const start = performance.now()
await this.executeSteps(this.automation.definition.steps)
const end = performance.now()
const executionTime = end - start
console.info(
`Automation ID: ${this.automation._id} Execution time: ${executionTime} milliseconds`,
{
_logKey: "automation",
executionTime,
}
)
try {
await storeLog(this.automation, this.executionOutput)
} catch (e: any) {
if (e.status === 413 && e.request?.data) {
// if content is too large we shouldn't log it
delete e.request.data
e.request.data = { message: "removed due to large size" }
}
logging.logAlert("Error writing automation log", e)
}
if (
isProdAppID(this.appId) &&
isRecurring(this.automation) &&
metadata
) {
await this.updateMetadata(metadata)
}
return this.executionOutput
}
)
}
private async executeSteps(steps: AutomationStep[]): Promise<void> {
return tracer.trace(
"Orchestrator.executeSteps",
{ resource: "automation" },
async span => {
let stepIndex = 0
const timeout =
this.job.data.event.timeout || env.AUTOMATION_THREAD_TIMEOUT
try {
await helpers.withTimeout(
timeout,
(async () => {
while (stepIndex < steps.length) {
const step = steps[stepIndex]
if (step.stepId === AutomationActionStepId.BRANCH) {
await this.executeBranchStep(step)
stepIndex++
} else if (step.stepId === AutomationActionStepId.LOOP) {
stepIndex = await this.executeLoopStep(step, steps, stepIndex)
} else {
if (!this.stopped) {
await this.executeStep(step)
}
stepIndex++
}
}
})()
)
} catch (error: any) {
if (error.errno === "ETIME") {
span?.addTags({ timedOut: true })
console.warn(`Automation execution timed out after ${timeout}ms`)
}
}
}
)
}
private async executeLoopStep(
loopStep: LoopStep,
steps: AutomationStep[],
currentIndex: number
): Promise<number> {
await processObject(loopStep.inputs, this.context)
const iterations = getLoopIterations(loopStep)
let stepToLoopIndex = currentIndex + 1
let iterationCount = 0
let shouldCleanup = true
for (let loopStepIndex = 0; loopStepIndex < iterations; loopStepIndex++) {
try {
loopStep.inputs.binding = automationUtils.typecastForLooping(
loopStep.inputs
)
} catch (err) {
this.updateContextAndOutput(
stepToLoopIndex,
steps[stepToLoopIndex],
{},
{
status: AutomationErrors.INCORRECT_TYPE,
success: false,
}
)
shouldCleanup = false
break
}
const maxIterations = automationUtils.ensureMaxIterationsAsNumber(
loopStep.inputs.iterations
)
if (
loopStepIndex === env.AUTOMATION_MAX_ITERATIONS ||
(loopStep.inputs.iterations && loopStepIndex === maxIterations)
) {
this.updateContextAndOutput(
stepToLoopIndex,
steps[stepToLoopIndex],
{
items: this.loopStepOutputs,
iterations: loopStepIndex,
},
{
status: AutomationErrors.MAX_ITERATIONS,
success: true,
}
)
shouldCleanup = false
break
}
let isFailure = false
const currentItem = this.getCurrentLoopItem(loopStep, loopStepIndex)
if (currentItem && typeof currentItem === "object") {
isFailure = Object.keys(currentItem).some(value => {
return currentItem[value] === loopStep?.inputs.failure
})
} else {
isFailure = currentItem && currentItem === loopStep.inputs.failure
}
if (isFailure) {
this.updateContextAndOutput(
loopStepIndex,
steps[stepToLoopIndex],
{
items: this.loopStepOutputs,
iterations: loopStepIndex,
},
{
status: AutomationErrors.FAILURE_CONDITION,
success: false,
}
)
shouldCleanup = false
break
}
this.context.steps[currentIndex + 1] = {
currentItem: this.getCurrentLoopItem(loopStep, loopStepIndex),
}
stepToLoopIndex = currentIndex + 1
await this.executeStep(steps[stepToLoopIndex], stepToLoopIndex)
iterationCount++
}
if (shouldCleanup) {
let tempOutput =
iterations === 0
? {
status: AutomationStepStatus.NO_ITERATIONS,
success: true,
}
: {
success: true,
items: this.loopStepOutputs,
iterations: iterationCount,
}
// Loop Step clean up
this.executionOutput.steps.splice(currentIndex + 1, 0, {
id: steps[stepToLoopIndex].id,
stepId: steps[stepToLoopIndex].stepId,
outputs: tempOutput,
inputs: steps[stepToLoopIndex].inputs,
})
this.context.stepsById[steps[stepToLoopIndex].id] = tempOutput
const stepName = steps[stepToLoopIndex].name || steps[stepToLoopIndex].id
this.context.stepsByName[stepName] = tempOutput
this.context.steps[this.context.steps.length] = tempOutput
this.context.steps = this.context.steps.filter(
item => !item.hasOwnProperty.call(item, "currentItem")
)
this.loopStepOutputs = []
}
return stepToLoopIndex + 1
}
private async executeBranchStep(branchStep: BranchStep): Promise<void> {
const { branches, children } = branchStep.inputs
for (const branch of branches) {
const condition = await this.evaluateBranchCondition(branch.condition)
if (condition) {
const branchStatus = {
status: `${branch.name} branch taken`,
success: true,
}
this.updateExecutionOutput(
branchStep.id,
branchStep.stepId,
branchStep.inputs,
branchStatus
)
this.context.steps[this.context.steps.length] = branchStatus
const branchSteps = children?.[branch.name] || []
await this.executeSteps(branchSteps)
return
}
}
this.stopped = true
this.updateExecutionOutput(
branchStep.id,
branchStep.stepId,
branchStep.inputs,
{
success: false,
status: AutomationStatus.NO_CONDITION_MET,
}
)
}
private async evaluateBranchCondition(
conditions: SearchFilters
): Promise<boolean> {
const toFilter: Record<string, any> = {}
const processedConditions = dataFilters.recurseSearchFilters(
conditions,
filter => {
Object.entries(filter).forEach(([_, value]) => {
Object.entries(value).forEach(([field, _]) => {
const updatedField = field.replace("{{", "{{ literal ")
const fromContext = processStringSync(
updatedField,
this.processContext(this.context)
)
toFilter[field] = fromContext
})
})
return filter
}
)
const result = dataFilters.runQuery([toFilter], processedConditions)
return result.length > 0
}
private async executeStep(
step: AutomationStep,
loopIteration?: number
): Promise<void> {
return tracer.trace(
"Orchestrator.execute.step",
{ resource: "automation" },
async span => {
span?.addTags({
resource: "automation",
step: {
stepId: step.stepId,
id: step.id,
name: step.name,
type: step.type,
title: step.stepTitle,
internal: step.internal,
deprecated: step.deprecated,
},
})
if (this.stopped) {
this.updateExecutionOutput(step.id, step.stepId, {}, STOPPED_STATUS)
return
}
let originalStepInput = cloneDeep(step.inputs)
if (loopIteration !== undefined) {
originalStepInput = replaceFakeBindings(
originalStepInput,
loopIteration
)
}
const stepFn = await this.getStepFunctionality(step.stepId)
let inputs = await processObject(
originalStepInput,
this.processContext(this.context)
)
inputs = automationUtils.cleanInputValues(inputs, step.schema.inputs)
const outputs = await stepFn({
inputs: inputs,
appId: this.appId,
emitter: this.emitter,
context: this.context,
})
this.handleStepOutput(step, outputs, loopIteration)
}
)
}
private getCurrentLoopItem(loopStep: LoopStep, index: number): any {
if (!loopStep) return null
if (
typeof loopStep.inputs.binding === "string" &&
loopStep.inputs.option === "String"
) {
return automationUtils.stringSplit(loopStep.inputs.binding)[index]
} else if (Array.isArray(loopStep.inputs.binding)) {
return loopStep.inputs.binding[index]
}
return null
}
private processContext(context: AutomationContext) {
const processContext = {
...context,
steps: {
...context.steps,
...context.stepsById,
...context.stepsByName,
},
}
return processContext
}
private handleStepOutput(
step: AutomationStep,
outputs: any,
loopIteration: number | undefined
): void {
if (step.stepId === AutomationActionStepId.FILTER && !outputs.result) {
this.stopped = true
this.updateExecutionOutput(step.id, step.stepId, step.inputs, {
...outputs,
...STOPPED_STATUS,
})
} else if (loopIteration !== undefined) {
this.loopStepOutputs = this.loopStepOutputs || []
this.loopStepOutputs.push(outputs)
} else {
this.updateExecutionOutput(step.id, step.stepId, step.inputs, outputs)
this.context.steps[this.context.steps.length] = outputs
this.context.stepsById![step.id] = outputs
const stepName = step.name || step.id
this.context.stepsByName![stepName] = outputs
}
}
}
export function execute(job: Job<AutomationData>, callback: WorkerCallback) {
const appId = job.data.event.appId
const automationId = job.data.automation._id
if (!appId) {
throw new Error("Unable to execute, event doesn't contain app ID.")
}
if (!automationId) {
throw new Error("Unable to execute, event doesn't contain automation ID.")
}
return context.doInAutomationContext({
appId,
automationId,
task: async () => {
const envVars = await sdkUtils.getEnvironmentVariables()
// put into automation thread for whole context
await context.doInEnvironmentContext(envVars, async () => {
const automationOrchestrator = new Orchestrator(job)
try {
const response = await automationOrchestrator.execute()
callback(null, response)
} catch (err) {
callback(err)
}
})
},
})
}
export async function executeInThread(job: Job<AutomationData>) {
const appId = job.data.event.appId
if (!appId) {
throw new Error("Unable to execute, event doesn't contain app ID.")
}
const timeoutPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(() => {
reject(new Error("Timeout exceeded"))
}, job.data.event.timeout || env.AUTOMATION_THREAD_TIMEOUT)
})
return await context.doInAppContext(appId, async () => {
await context.ensureSnippetContext()
const envVars = await sdkUtils.getEnvironmentVariables()
// put into automation thread for whole context
return await context.doInEnvironmentContext(envVars, async () => {
const automationOrchestrator = new Orchestrator(job)
return await Promise.race([
automationOrchestrator.execute(),
timeoutPromise,
])
})
})
}
export const removeStalled = async (job: Job) => {
const appId = job.data.event.appId
if (!appId) {
throw new Error("Unable to execute, event doesn't contain app ID.")
}
await context.doInAppContext(appId, async () => {
const automationOrchestrator = new Orchestrator(job)
await automationOrchestrator.stopCron("stalled")
})
}