2014-12-08 16:39:55 +01:00
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#DS18B20 模块
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##引用
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2014-12-09 07:21:46 +01:00
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```lua
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2014-12-08 16:39:55 +01:00
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ds18b20 = require("ds18b20")
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2014-12-09 07:21:46 +01:00
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```
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2014-12-09 07:19:11 +01:00
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#释放
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2014-12-09 07:21:46 +01:00
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```lua
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2014-12-09 07:19:11 +01:00
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ds18b20 = nil
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package.loaded["ds18b20"]=nil
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2014-12-09 07:21:46 +01:00
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```
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2014-12-08 16:39:55 +01:00
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##常量
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C, F, K
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<a id="ds18b20_setup"></a>
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##setup()
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####描述
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2014-12-09 07:19:11 +01:00
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设置DS18B20所在的管脚(pin)。<br />
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2014-12-08 16:39:55 +01:00
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####语法
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setup(pin)
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####参数
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pin: 1~10, IO 编号。如果参数为nil,会自动设定为9(GPIO2).<br />
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####返回值
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nil
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####示例
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```lua
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ds18b20 = require("ds18b20")
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ds18b20.setup(9)
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2014-12-09 07:19:11 +01:00
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-- Don't forget release it after use
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ds18b20 = nil
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package.loaded["ds18b20"]=nil
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2014-12-08 16:39:55 +01:00
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```
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####参见
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**-** []()
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<a id="ds18b20_addrs"></a>
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## addrs()
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####描述
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返回单总线上所有DS18B20器件的地址列表(table)。如果没有执行过setup(pin),则会自动对引脚9(GPIO2)进行单总线模式初始化。<br />
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####语法
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addrs()
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####参数
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nil
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####返回值
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addrs: 返回包含单总线上所有DS18B20器件的地址列表(table)。其中地址是字符串类型(String)。如果失败则返回nil. <br />
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####示例
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```lua
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ds18b20 = require("ds18b20")
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ds18b20.setup(9)
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addrs = ds18b20.addrs()
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if (addrs ~= nil) then
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print("Total DS18B20 sensors: "..table.getn(addrs))
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end
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2014-12-09 07:19:11 +01:00
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-- Don't forget release it after use
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ds18b20 = nil
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package.loaded["ds18b20"]=nil
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2014-12-08 16:39:55 +01:00
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```
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####参见
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**-** []()
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<a id="ds18b20_readNumber"></a>
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## readNumber()
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####描述
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读取温度数值。如果没有执行过setup(pin),则会自动对引脚9(GPIO2)进行单总线模式初始化。 <br />
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####语法
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readNumber(addr, unit)
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####参数
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addr: 字符串, DS18B20地址。 如果该参数为nil,会自动选择第一个发现的地址。<br />
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unit: 单位转换,只接受常量C(摄氏度),F(华氏度), K(开氏度)。如果该参数为nil,会自动选择常量C(摄氏度) 。<br />
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####返回值
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t1: 数值,温度的整数部分。如果读取失败返回nil.<br />
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t2: 数值,温度的小数部分。如果读取失败返回nil.<br />
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####示例
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```lua
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t=require("ds18b20")
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t.setup(9)
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addrs=t.addrs()
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-- Total DS18B20 numbers, assume it is 2
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print(table.getn(addrs))
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-- The first DS18B20
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print(t.readNumber(addrs[1],t.C))
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print(t.readNumber(addrs[1],t.F))
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print(t.readNumber(addrs[1],t.K))
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-- The second DS18B20
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print(t.readNumber(addrs[2],t.C))
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print(t.readNumber(addrs[2],t.F))
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print(t.readNumber(addrs[2],t.K))
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-- Just read
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print(t.readNumber())
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-- Just read as fahrenheit
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print(t.readNumber(nil,t.F))
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-- Read as values
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t1, t2 = t.readNumber()
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2014-12-09 07:19:11 +01:00
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-- Don't forget release it after use
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t = nil
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package.loaded["ds18b20"]=nil
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2014-12-08 16:39:55 +01:00
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```
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####参见
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**-** []()
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<a id="ds18b20_read"></a>
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## read()
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####描述
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读取温度字符串。如果没有执行过setup(pin),则会自动对引脚9(GPIO2)进行单总线模式初始化。 <br />
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####语法
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read(addr, unit)
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####参数
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addr: 字符串, DS18B20地址。 如果该参数为nil,会自动选择第一个发现的地址。<br />
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unit: 单位转换,只接受常量C(摄氏度),F(华氏度), K(开氏度)。如果该参数为nil,会自动选择常量C(摄氏度) 。<br />
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####返回值
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t: 字符串,表示成字符串形式的温度。如果读取失败返回nil.<br />
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####示例
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```lua
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t=require("ds18b20")
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t.setup(9)
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addrs=t.addrs()
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-- Total DS18B20 numbers, assume it is 2
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print(table.getn(addrs))
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-- The first DS18B20
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print(t.read(addrs[1],t.C))
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print(t.read(addrs[1],t.F))
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print(t.read(addrs[1],t.K))
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-- The second DS18B20
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print(t.read(addrs[2],t.C))
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print(t.read(addrs[2],t.F))
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print(t.read(addrs[2],t.K))
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-- Just read
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print(t.read())
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-- Just read as centigrade
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print(t.read(nil,t.C))
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2014-12-09 07:19:11 +01:00
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-- Don't forget release it after use
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t = nil
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package.loaded["ds18b20"]=nil
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2014-12-08 16:39:55 +01:00
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```
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####参见
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**-** []()
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