2020-04-27 02:13:38 +02:00
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/*
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** $Id: lstring.c,v 2.56.1.1 2017/04/19 17:20:42 roberto Exp $
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** String table (keeps all strings handled by Lua)
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** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
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*/
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#define lstring_c
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#define LUA_CORE
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#include "lprefix.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#include "lua.h"
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#include "ldebug.h"
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#include "ldo.h"
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#include "lmem.h"
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#include "lobject.h"
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#include "lstate.h"
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#include "lstring.h"
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#define MEMERRMSG "not enough memory"
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/*
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** Lua will use at most ~(2^LUAI_HASHLIMIT) bytes from a string to
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** compute its hash
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*/
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#if !defined(LUAI_HASHLIMIT)
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#define LUAI_HASHLIMIT 5
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#endif
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/*
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** equality for long strings
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*/
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int luaS_eqlngstr (TString *a, TString *b) {
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size_t len = a->u.lnglen;
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lua_assert(gettt((struct GCObject *)a) == LUA_TLNGSTR
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&& gettt((struct GCObject *)b) == LUA_TLNGSTR);
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2020-04-27 02:13:38 +02:00
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return (a == b) || /* same instance or... */
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((len == b->u.lnglen) && /* equal length and ... */
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(memcmp(getstr(a), getstr(b), len) == 0)); /* equal contents */
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}
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unsigned int luaS_hash (const char *str, size_t l, unsigned int seed) {
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unsigned int h = seed ^ cast(unsigned int, l);
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size_t step = (l >> LUAI_HASHLIMIT) + 1;
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for (; l >= step; l -= step)
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h ^= ((h<<5) + (h>>2) + cast_byte(str[l - 1]));
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return h;
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}
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unsigned int luaS_hashlongstr (TString *ts) {
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lua_assert(gettt((struct GCObject *)ts) == LUA_TLNGSTR);
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if (getstrextra(ts) == 0) { /* no hash? */
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2020-04-27 02:13:38 +02:00
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ts->hash = luaS_hash(getstr(ts), ts->u.lnglen, ts->hash);
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ts->extra = 1; /* now it has its hash */
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}
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return ts->hash;
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}
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/*
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** resizes the string table
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*/
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void luaS_resize (lua_State *L, int newsize) {
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int i;
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//***FIX*** rentrancy guard during GC
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stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
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if (newsize > tb->size) { /* grow table if needed */
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luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, TString *);
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for (i = tb->size; i < newsize; i++)
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tb->hash[i] = NULL;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < tb->size; i++) { /* rehash */
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TString *p = tb->hash[i];
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tb->hash[i] = NULL;
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while (p) { /* for each node in the list */
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TString *hnext = p->u.hnext; /* save next */
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unsigned int h = lmod(p->hash, newsize); /* new position */
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p->u.hnext = tb->hash[h]; /* chain it */
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tb->hash[h] = p;
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p = hnext;
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}
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}
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if (newsize < tb->size) { /* shrink table if needed */
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/* vanishing slice should be empty */
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lua_assert(tb->hash[newsize] == NULL && tb->hash[tb->size - 1] == NULL);
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luaM_reallocvector(L, tb->hash, tb->size, newsize, TString *);
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}
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tb->size = newsize;
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}
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#define STRING_ENTRY(e) (cast(KeyCache,((size_t)(e)) & 1));
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/*
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** Initialize the string table and the key cache
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*/
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void luaS_init (lua_State *L) {
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global_State *g = G(L);
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int i, j;
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luaS_resize(L, MINSTRTABSIZE); /* initial size of string table */
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/* pre-create memory-error message */
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g->memerrmsg = luaS_newliteral(L, MEMERRMSG);
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luaC_fix(L, obj2gco(g->memerrmsg)); /* it should never be collected */
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/* Initialise the global cache to dummy string entries */
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for (i = 0; i < KEYCACHE_N; i++) {
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KeyCache *p = g->cache[i];
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for (j = 0;j < KEYCACHE_M; j++)
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p[j] = STRING_ENTRY(g->memerrmsg);
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}
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}
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/*
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** creates a new string object
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*/
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static TString *createstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l, int tag, unsigned int h) {
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TString *ts;
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GCObject *o;
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size_t totalsize; /* total size of TString object */
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totalsize = sizelstring(l);
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o = luaC_newobj(L, tag, totalsize);
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ts = gco2ts(o);
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ts->hash = h;
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ts->extra = 0;
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getstr(ts)[l] = '\0'; /* ending 0 */
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return ts;
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}
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TString *luaS_createlngstrobj (lua_State *L, size_t l) {
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TString *ts = createstrobj(L, l, LUA_TLNGSTR, G(L)->seed);
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ts->u.lnglen = l;
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return ts;
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}
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void luaS_remove (lua_State *L, TString *ts) {
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stringtable *tb = &G(L)->strt;
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TString **p = &tb->hash[lmod(ts->hash, tb->size)];
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while (*p != ts) /* find previous element */
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p = &(*p)->u.hnext;
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*p = (*p)->u.hnext; /* remove element from its list */
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tb->nuse--;
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}
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/*
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** checks whether short string exists and reuses it or creates a new one
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*/
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static TString *internshrstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
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TString *ts;
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global_State *g = G(L);
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unsigned int h = luaS_hash(str, l, g->seed);
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TString **list = &g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)];
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lua_assert(str != NULL); /* otherwise 'memcmp'/'memcpy' are undefined */
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for (ts = *list; ts != NULL; ts = ts->u.hnext) {
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if (l == getstrshrlen(ts) &&
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2020-04-27 02:13:38 +02:00
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(memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0)) {
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/* found! */
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if (isdead(g, ts)) /* dead (but not collected yet)? */
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changewhite(ts); /* resurrect it */
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return ts;
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}
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}
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/*
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* The RAM strt is searched first since RAM access is faster than flash
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* access. If a miss, then search the RO string table.
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*/
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if (g->ROstrt.hash) {
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for (ts = g->ROstrt.hash[lmod(h, g->ROstrt.size)];
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ts != NULL;
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ts = ts->u.hnext) {
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if (l == getstrshrlen(ts) &&
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2020-04-27 02:13:38 +02:00
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memcmp(str, getstr(ts), l * sizeof(char)) == 0) {
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/* found in ROstrt! */
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return ts;
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}
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}
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}
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if (g->strt.nuse >= g->strt.size && g->strt.size <= MAX_INT/2) {
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luaS_resize(L, g->strt.size * 2);
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list = &g->strt.hash[lmod(h, g->strt.size)]; /* recompute with new size */
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}
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ts = createstrobj(L, l, LUA_TSHRSTR, h);
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memcpy(getstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
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ts->shrlen = cast_byte(l);
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ts->u.hnext = *list;
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*list = ts;
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g->strt.nuse++;
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return ts;
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}
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/*
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** new string (with explicit length)
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*/
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TString *luaS_newlstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
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if (l <= LUAI_MAXSHORTLEN) /* short string? */
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return internshrstr(L, str, l);
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else {
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TString *ts;
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if (l >= (MAX_SIZE - sizeof(TString))/sizeof(char))
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luaM_toobig(L);
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ts = luaS_createlngstrobj(L, l);
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memcpy(getstr(ts), str, l * sizeof(char));
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return ts;
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}
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}
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/*
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** Create or reuse a zero-terminated string, If the null terminated
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** length > sizeof (unisigned) then first check the cache (using the
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** string address as a key). The cache can contain only zero-
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** terminated strings, so it is safe to use 'strcmp' to check hits.
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**
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** Note that the cache contains both TStrings and Tables entries but
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** both of these addresses word are always aligned, so the address is
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** a mulitple of size_t. The lowbit of the address in the cache is
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** overwritten with a boolean to tag TString entries
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*/
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#define IS_STRING_ENTRY(e) (e & 1)
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#define TSTRING(e) cast(TString *, ((size_t) e) & (~1u))
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TString *luaS_new (lua_State *L, const char *str) {
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unsigned int i = point2uint(str) % KEYCACHE_N; /* hash */
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int j;
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TString *ps;
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KeyCache *p = G(L)->cache[i];
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for (j = 0; j < KEYCACHE_M; j++) {
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ps = TSTRING(p[j]);
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/* string cache entries always point to a valid TString */
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if (IS_STRING_ENTRY(p[j]) && strcmp(str, getstr(ps)) == 0) /* hit? */
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return ps; /* that is it */
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}
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/* normal route, move out last element inserting new string at fist slot */
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for (j = KEYCACHE_M - 1; j > 0; j--) {
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p[j] = p[j-1];
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}
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ps = luaS_newlstr(L, str, strlen(str));
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p[0] = STRING_ENTRY(ps);
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return ps;
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}
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/*
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** Clear API cache of dirty string entries.
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*/
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void luaS_clearcache (global_State *g) {
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int i, j, k;
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TString *ps;
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for (i = 0; i < KEYCACHE_N; i++) {
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KeyCache *p = g->cache[i];
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for (j = 0, k = 0; j < KEYCACHE_M; j++) {
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ps = TSTRING(p[j]);
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if (!IS_STRING_ENTRY(p[j]) || !iswhite(cast(GCObject *,ps))) { /* keep entry? */
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if (k < j)
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p[k] = p[j]; /* shift down element */
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k++;
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}
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}
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for (;k < KEYCACHE_M; k++)
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p[k] = STRING_ENTRY(g->memerrmsg);
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}
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}
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Udata *luaS_newudata (lua_State *L, size_t s) {
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Udata *u;
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GCObject *o;
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if (s > MAX_SIZE - sizeof(Udata))
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luaM_toobig(L);
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o = luaC_newobj(L, LUA_TUSERDATA, sizeludata(s));
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u = gco2u(o);
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u->len = s;
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u->metatable = NULL;
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setuservalue(L, u, luaO_nilobject);
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return u;
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}
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