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Fixed the docs and add support for advertising data

This commit is contained in:
Philip Gladstone 2021-10-17 16:05:21 +00:00
parent 4a55397778
commit f8709b9644
2 changed files with 42 additions and 565 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

590
components/modules/ble.c
View File

@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ static int lble_start_advertising();
static int lble_gap_event(struct ble_gap_event *event, void *arg);
static const char *gadget_name;
static uint8_t *gadget_mfg;
static size_t gadget_mfg_len;
static const struct ble_gatt_svc_def *gatt_svr_svcs;
@ -85,16 +87,6 @@ typedef struct {
/**
* Utility function to log an array of bytes.
*/
static void
print_bytes(const uint8_t *bytes, int len)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "%s0x%02x", i != 0 ? ":" : "", bytes[i]);
}
}
static void
print_addr(const void *addr)
{
@ -105,550 +97,6 @@ print_addr(const void *addr)
u8p[5], u8p[4], u8p[3], u8p[2], u8p[1], u8p[0]);
}
#if 0
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "bsp/bsp.h"
#include "host/ble_hs.h"
#include "host/ble_uuid.h"
#include "bleprph.h"
/**
* The vendor specific security test service consists of two characteristics:
* o random-number-generator: generates a random 32-bit number each time
* it is read. This characteristic can only be read over an encrypted
* connection.
* o static-value: a single-byte characteristic that can always be read,
* but can only be written over an encrypted connection.
*/
/* 59462f12-9543-9999-12c8-58b459a2712d */
static const ble_uuid128_t gatt_svr_svc_sec_test_uuid =
BLE_UUID128_INIT(0x2d, 0x71, 0xa2, 0x59, 0xb4, 0x58, 0xc8, 0x12,
0x99, 0x99, 0x43, 0x95, 0x12, 0x2f, 0x46, 0x59);
/* 5c3a659e-897e-45e1-b016-007107c96df6 */
static const ble_uuid128_t gatt_svr_chr_sec_test_rand_uuid =
BLE_UUID128_INIT(0xf6, 0x6d, 0xc9, 0x07, 0x71, 0x00, 0x16, 0xb0,
0xe1, 0x45, 0x7e, 0x89, 0x9e, 0x65, 0x3a, 0x5c);
/* 5c3a659e-897e-45e1-b016-007107c96df7 */
static const ble_uuid128_t gatt_svr_chr_sec_test_static_uuid =
BLE_UUID128_INIT(0xf7, 0x6d, 0xc9, 0x07, 0x71, 0x00, 0x16, 0xb0,
0xe1, 0x45, 0x7e, 0x89, 0x9e, 0x65, 0x3a, 0x5c);
static uint8_t gatt_svr_sec_test_static_val;
static int
gatt_svr_chr_access_sec_test(uint16_t conn_handle, uint16_t attr_handle,
struct ble_gatt_access_ctxt *ctxt,
void *arg);
static const struct ble_gatt_svc_def gatt_svr_svcs[] = {
{
/*** Service: Security test. */
.type = BLE_GATT_SVC_TYPE_PRIMARY,
.uuid = &gatt_svr_svc_sec_test_uuid.u,
.characteristics = (struct ble_gatt_chr_def[]) { {
/*** Characteristic: Random number generator. */
.uuid = &gatt_svr_chr_sec_test_rand_uuid.u,
.access_cb = gatt_svr_chr_access_sec_test,
.flags = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ | BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ_ENC,
}, {
/*** Characteristic: Static value. */
.uuid = &gatt_svr_chr_sec_test_static_uuid.u,
.access_cb = gatt_svr_chr_access_sec_test,
.flags = BLE_GATT_CHR_F_READ |
BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE | BLE_GATT_CHR_F_WRITE_ENC,
}, {
0, /* No more characteristics in this service. */
} },
},
{
0, /* No more services. */
},
};
static int
gatt_svr_chr_write(struct os_mbuf *om, uint16_t min_len, uint16_t max_len,
void *dst, uint16_t *len)
{
uint16_t om_len;
int rc;
om_len = OS_MBUF_PKTLEN(om);
if (om_len < min_len || om_len > max_len) {
return BLE_ATT_ERR_INVALID_ATTR_VALUE_LEN;
}
rc = ble_hs_mbuf_to_flat(om, dst, max_len, len);
if (rc != 0) {
return BLE_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
}
return 0;
}
static int
gatt_svr_chr_access_sec_test(uint16_t conn_handle, uint16_t attr_handle,
struct ble_gatt_access_ctxt *ctxt,
void *arg)
{
const ble_uuid_t *uuid;
int rand_num;
int rc;
uuid = ctxt->chr->uuid;
/* Determine which characteristic is being accessed by examining its
* 128-bit UUID.
*/
if (ble_uuid_cmp(uuid, &gatt_svr_chr_sec_test_rand_uuid.u) == 0) {
assert(ctxt->op == BLE_GATT_ACCESS_OP_READ_CHR);
/* Respond with a 32-bit random number. */
rand_num = rand();
rc = os_mbuf_append(ctxt->om, &rand_num, sizeof rand_num);
return rc == 0 ? 0 : BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_RES;
}
if (ble_uuid_cmp(uuid, &gatt_svr_chr_sec_test_static_uuid.u) == 0) {
switch (ctxt->op) {
case BLE_GATT_ACCESS_OP_READ_CHR:
rc = os_mbuf_append(ctxt->om, &gatt_svr_sec_test_static_val,
sizeof gatt_svr_sec_test_static_val);
return rc == 0 ? 0 : BLE_ATT_ERR_INSUFFICIENT_RES;
case BLE_GATT_ACCESS_OP_WRITE_CHR:
rc = gatt_svr_chr_write(ctxt->om,
sizeof gatt_svr_sec_test_static_val,
sizeof gatt_svr_sec_test_static_val,
&gatt_svr_sec_test_static_val, NULL);
return rc;
default:
assert(0);
return BLE_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
}
}
/* Unknown characteristic; the nimble stack should not have called this
* function.
*/
assert(0);
return BLE_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
}
void
gatt_svr_register_cb(struct ble_gatt_register_ctxt *ctxt, void *arg)
{
char buf[BLE_UUID_STR_LEN];
switch (ctxt->op) {
case BLE_GATT_REGISTER_OP_SVC:
MODLOG_DFLT(DEBUG, "registered service %s with handle=%d\n",
ble_uuid_to_str(ctxt->svc.svc_def->uuid, buf),
ctxt->svc.handle);
break;
case BLE_GATT_REGISTER_OP_CHR:
MODLOG_DFLT(DEBUG, "registering characteristic %s with "
"def_handle=%d val_handle=%d\n",
ble_uuid_to_str(ctxt->chr.chr_def->uuid, buf),
ctxt->chr.def_handle,
ctxt->chr.val_handle);
break;
case BLE_GATT_REGISTER_OP_DSC:
MODLOG_DFLT(DEBUG, "registering descriptor %s with handle=%d\n",
ble_uuid_to_str(ctxt->dsc.dsc_def->uuid, buf),
ctxt->dsc.handle);
break;
default:
assert(0);
break;
}
}
int
gatt_svr_init(void)
{
int rc;
rc = ble_gatts_count_cfg(gatt_svr_svcs);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
rc = ble_gatts_add_svcs(gatt_svr_svcs);
if (rc != 0) {
return rc;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Logs information about a connection to the console.
*/
static void
bleprph_print_conn_desc(struct ble_gap_conn_desc *desc)
{
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "handle=%d our_ota_addr_type=%d our_ota_addr=",
desc->conn_handle, desc->our_ota_addr.type);
print_addr(desc->our_ota_addr.val);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, " our_id_addr_type=%d our_id_addr=",
desc->our_id_addr.type);
print_addr(desc->our_id_addr.val);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, " peer_ota_addr_type=%d peer_ota_addr=",
desc->peer_ota_addr.type);
print_addr(desc->peer_ota_addr.val);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, " peer_id_addr_type=%d peer_id_addr=",
desc->peer_id_addr.type);
print_addr(desc->peer_id_addr.val);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, " conn_itvl=%d conn_latency=%d supervision_timeout=%d "
"encrypted=%d authenticated=%d bonded=%d\n",
desc->conn_itvl, desc->conn_latency,
desc->supervision_timeout,
desc->sec_state.encrypted,
desc->sec_state.authenticated,
desc->sec_state.bonded);
}
/**
* Enables advertising with the following parameters:
* o General discoverable mode.
* o Undirected connectable mode.
*/
static void
bleprph_advertise(void)
{
struct ble_gap_adv_params adv_params;
struct ble_hs_adv_fields fields;
const char *name;
int rc;
/**
* Set the advertisement data included in our advertisements:
* o Flags (indicates advertisement type and other general info).
* o Advertising tx power.
* o Device name.
* o 16-bit service UUIDs (alert notifications).
*/
memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
/* Advertise two flags:
* o Discoverability in forthcoming advertisement (general)
* o BLE-only (BR/EDR unsupported).
*/
fields.flags = BLE_HS_ADV_F_DISC_GEN |
BLE_HS_ADV_F_BREDR_UNSUP;
/* Indicate that the TX power level field should be included; have the
* stack fill this value automatically. This is done by assigning the
* special value BLE_HS_ADV_TX_PWR_LVL_AUTO.
*/
fields.tx_pwr_lvl_is_present = 1;
fields.tx_pwr_lvl = BLE_HS_ADV_TX_PWR_LVL_AUTO;
name = ble_svc_gap_device_name();
fields.name = (uint8_t *)name;
fields.name_len = strlen(name);
fields.name_is_complete = 1;
fields.uuids16 = (ble_uuid16_t[]) {
BLE_UUID16_INIT(GATT_SVR_SVC_ALERT_UUID)
};
fields.num_uuids16 = 1;
fields.uuids16_is_complete = 1;
rc = ble_gap_adv_set_fields(&fields);
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "error setting advertisement data; rc=%d\n", rc);
return;
}
/* Begin advertising. */
memset(&adv_params, 0, sizeof adv_params);
adv_params.conn_mode = BLE_GAP_CONN_MODE_UND;
adv_params.disc_mode = BLE_GAP_DISC_MODE_GEN;
rc = ble_gap_adv_start(own_addr_type, NULL, BLE_HS_FOREVER,
&adv_params, bleprph_gap_event, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "error enabling advertisement; rc=%d\n", rc);
return;
}
}
/**
* The nimble host executes this callback when a GAP event occurs. The
* application associates a GAP event callback with each connection that forms.
* bleprph uses the same callback for all connections.
*
* @param event The type of event being signalled.
* @param ctxt Various information pertaining to the event.
* @param arg Application-specified argument; unused by
* bleprph.
*
* @return 0 if the application successfully handled the
* event; nonzero on failure. The semantics
* of the return code is specific to the
* particular GAP event being signalled.
*/
static int
bleprph_gap_event(struct ble_gap_event *event, void *arg)
{
struct ble_gap_conn_desc desc;
int rc;
switch (event->type) {
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_CONNECT:
/* A new connection was established or a connection attempt failed. */
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "connection %s; status=%d ",
event->connect.status == 0 ? "established" : "failed",
event->connect.status);
if (event->connect.status == 0) {
rc = ble_gap_conn_find(event->connect.conn_handle, &desc);
assert(rc == 0);
bleprph_print_conn_desc(&desc);
}
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "\n");
if (event->connect.status != 0) {
/* Connection failed; resume advertising. */
bleprph_advertise();
}
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_DISCONNECT:
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "disconnect; reason=%d ", event->disconnect.reason);
bleprph_print_conn_desc(&event->disconnect.conn);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "\n");
/* Connection terminated; resume advertising. */
bleprph_advertise();
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_CONN_UPDATE:
/* The central has updated the connection parameters. */
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "connection updated; status=%d ",
event->conn_update.status);
rc = ble_gap_conn_find(event->conn_update.conn_handle, &desc);
assert(rc == 0);
bleprph_print_conn_desc(&desc);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "\n");
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_ADV_COMPLETE:
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "advertise complete; reason=%d",
event->adv_complete.reason);
bleprph_advertise();
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_ENC_CHANGE:
/* Encryption has been enabled or disabled for this connection. */
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "encryption change event; status=%d ",
event->enc_change.status);
rc = ble_gap_conn_find(event->enc_change.conn_handle, &desc);
assert(rc == 0);
bleprph_print_conn_desc(&desc);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "\n");
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_SUBSCRIBE:
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "subscribe event; conn_handle=%d attr_handle=%d "
"reason=%d prevn=%d curn=%d previ=%d curi=%d\n",
event->subscribe.conn_handle,
event->subscribe.attr_handle,
event->subscribe.reason,
event->subscribe.prev_notify,
event->subscribe.cur_notify,
event->subscribe.prev_indicate,
event->subscribe.cur_indicate);
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_MTU:
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "mtu update event; conn_handle=%d cid=%d mtu=%d\n",
event->mtu.conn_handle,
event->mtu.channel_id,
event->mtu.value);
return 0;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_REPEAT_PAIRING:
/* We already have a bond with the peer, but it is attempting to
* establish a new secure link. This app sacrifices security for
* convenience: just throw away the old bond and accept the new link.
*/
/* Delete the old bond. */
rc = ble_gap_conn_find(event->repeat_pairing.conn_handle, &desc);
assert(rc == 0);
ble_store_util_delete_peer(&desc.peer_id_addr);
/* Return BLE_GAP_REPEAT_PAIRING_RETRY to indicate that the host should
* continue with the pairing operation.
*/
return BLE_GAP_REPEAT_PAIRING_RETRY;
case BLE_GAP_EVENT_PASSKEY_ACTION:
ESP_LOGI(tag, "PASSKEY_ACTION_EVENT started \n");
struct ble_sm_io pkey = {0};
int key = 0;
if (event->passkey.params.action == BLE_SM_IOACT_DISP) {
pkey.action = event->passkey.params.action;
pkey.passkey = 123456; // This is the passkey to be entered on peer
ESP_LOGI(tag, "Enter passkey %d on the peer side", pkey.passkey);
rc = ble_sm_inject_io(event->passkey.conn_handle, &pkey);
ESP_LOGI(tag, "ble_sm_inject_io result: %d\n", rc);
} else if (event->passkey.params.action == BLE_SM_IOACT_NUMCMP) {
ESP_LOGI(tag, "Passkey on device's display: %d", event->passkey.params.numcmp);
ESP_LOGI(tag, "Accept or reject the passkey through console in this format -> key Y or key N");
pkey.action = event->passkey.params.action;
if (scli_receive_key(&key)) {
pkey.numcmp_accept = key;
} else {
pkey.numcmp_accept = 0;
ESP_LOGE(tag, "Timeout! Rejecting the key");
}
rc = ble_sm_inject_io(event->passkey.conn_handle, &pkey);
ESP_LOGI(tag, "ble_sm_inject_io result: %d\n", rc);
} else if (event->passkey.params.action == BLE_SM_IOACT_OOB) {
static uint8_t tem_oob[16] = {0};
pkey.action = event->passkey.params.action;
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
pkey.oob[i] = tem_oob[i];
}
rc = ble_sm_inject_io(event->passkey.conn_handle, &pkey);
ESP_LOGI(tag, "ble_sm_inject_io result: %d\n", rc);
} else if (event->passkey.params.action == BLE_SM_IOACT_INPUT) {
ESP_LOGI(tag, "Enter the passkey through console in this format-> key 123456");
pkey.action = event->passkey.params.action;
if (scli_receive_key(&key)) {
pkey.passkey = key;
} else {
pkey.passkey = 0;
ESP_LOGE(tag, "Timeout! Passing 0 as the key");
}
rc = ble_sm_inject_io(event->passkey.conn_handle, &pkey);
ESP_LOGI(tag, "ble_sm_inject_io result: %d\n", rc);
}
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
static void
bleprph_on_reset(int reason)
{
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "Resetting state; reason=%d\n", reason);
}
static void
bleprph_on_sync(void)
{
int rc;
rc = ble_hs_util_ensure_addr(0);
assert(rc == 0);
/* Figure out address to use while advertising (no privacy for now) */
rc = ble_hs_id_infer_auto(0, &own_addr_type);
if (rc != 0) {
MODLOG_DFLT(ERROR, "error determining address type; rc=%d\n", rc);
return;
}
/* Printing ADDR */
uint8_t addr_val[6] = {0};
rc = ble_hs_id_copy_addr(own_addr_type, addr_val, NULL);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "Device Address: ");
print_addr(addr_val);
MODLOG_DFLT(INFO, "\n");
/* Begin advertising. */
bleprph_advertise();
}
void bleprph_host_task(void *param)
{
ESP_LOGI(tag, "BLE Host Task Started");
/* This function will return only when nimble_port_stop() is executed */
nimble_port_run();
nimble_port_freertos_deinit();
}
void
app_main(void)
{
int rc;
/* Initialize NVS — it is used to store PHY calibration data */
esp_err_t ret = nvs_flash_init();
if (ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || ret == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
ret = nvs_flash_init();
}
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(ret);
ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_nimble_hci_and_controller_init());
nimble_port_init();
/* Initialize the NimBLE host configuration. */
ble_hs_cfg.reset_cb = bleprph_on_reset;
ble_hs_cfg.sync_cb = bleprph_on_sync;
ble_hs_cfg.gatts_register_cb = gatt_svr_register_cb;
ble_hs_cfg.store_status_cb = ble_store_util_status_rr;
ble_hs_cfg.sm_io_cap = CONFIG_EXAMPLE_IO_TYPE;
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BONDING
ble_hs_cfg.sm_bonding = 1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_MITM
ble_hs_cfg.sm_mitm = 1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_USE_SC
ble_hs_cfg.sm_sc = 1;
#else
ble_hs_cfg.sm_sc = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_BONDING
ble_hs_cfg.sm_our_key_dist = 1;
ble_hs_cfg.sm_their_key_dist = 1;
#endif
rc = gatt_svr_init();
assert(rc == 0);
/* Set the default device name. */
rc = ble_svc_gap_device_name_set("nimble-bleprph");
assert(rc == 0);
/* XXX Need to have template for store */
ble_store_config_init();
nimble_port_freertos_init(bleprph_host_task);
/* Initialize command line interface to accept input from user */
rc = scli_init();
if (rc != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(tag, "scli_init() failed");
}
}
#endif
static int
gethexval(char c) {
if (c < '0') {
@ -918,20 +366,23 @@ lble_task_cb(task_param_t param, task_prio_t prio) {
lua_rawgeti(L, -1, 1);
lua_remove(L, -2); // and throw away the table
}
// value, struct, chr table
lua_getfield(L, -3, "write");
if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, -1)) {
lua_pushvalue(L, -2); // the values table
if (lua_pcall(L, 1, 0, 0)) {
lua_pushvalue(L, -4); // the characterstics table
lua_pushvalue(L, -3); // the value
if (lua_pcall(L, 2, 0, 0)) {
PERROR();
message.errcode = BLE_ATT_ERR_UNLIKELY;
lua_pop(L, 2);
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
lua_pop(L, 1); // Throw away the null write pointer
// just save the result in the value
lua_setfield(L, -3, "value");
message.errcode = 0;
}
lua_pop(L, 1); // Throw away the null write pointer
// just save the result in the value
lua_setfield(L, -3, "value");
message.errcode = 0;
}
cleanup:
@ -1308,6 +759,9 @@ lble_start_advertising() {
fields.tx_pwr_lvl_is_present = 1;
fields.tx_pwr_lvl = BLE_HS_ADV_TX_PWR_LVL_AUTO;
fields.mfg_data = gadget_mfg;
fields.mfg_data_len = gadget_mfg_len;
size_t name_length = strlen(name);
if (name_length < 16) {
fields.name = (uint8_t *)name;
@ -1413,6 +867,22 @@ static int lble_init(lua_State *L) {
gadget_name = name;
int rc;
free((void *) gadget_mfg);
gadget_mfg = NULL;
gadget_mfg_len = 0;
lua_getfield(L, 1, "mfg");
if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, -1)) {
size_t len;
const char *mfg = lua_tolstring(L, -1, &len);
gadget_mfg = malloc(len);
if (!gadget_mfg) {
return luaL_error(L, "out of memory");
}
gadget_mfg_len = len;
memcpy(gadget_mfg, mfg, len);
}
/* Initialize the NimBLE host configuration. */
// ble_hs_cfg.reset_cb = bleprph_on_reset;

17
docs/modules/ble.md
View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ configuration table. See below for a detailed description of this table.
#### Example
```lua
local config = {name="MyGadget=", services={{uuid="0123456789abcdef", characteristics={{uuid="1234", value=0, type='c'}}}}}
local config = {name="MyGadget=", services={{uuid="0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef", characteristics={{uuid="1234", value=0, type='c'}}}}}
ble.init(config)
```
@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ ble.shutdown(function(err) print(err or "Ok!") end)
## Conventions
## UUID
The service and characteristic identifiers are UUIDs. These are represented in twin-hex. They must be either 4 characters, 8 characters or 32 characters long.
## Configuration Table
The configuration table contains the following keys:
@ -55,6 +59,7 @@ The configuration table contains the following keys:
- `services` This is a list of tables that define the individual services. The primary service is the first service. Many examples will only have a single service.
- `mfg` This is a string to be advertised in the mfg data field.
### Service table
@ -62,8 +67,6 @@ The service table contains the following keys:
- `uuid` The UUID of the service. This is a 16 byte string (128 bits) that identifies the particular service. It can also be a two byte string for a well-known service.
- `characteristics` This is a list of tables, where each entry describes a characateristic (attribute)
- `preread` This is an optional function that is invoked just before a read of any characteristic in this service.
- `postwrite` This is an optional function that is invoked just after a write of any characteristic in this service.
### Characteristic table
@ -75,7 +78,11 @@ The characteristic table contains the following keys:
- `read` This is a function that will be invoked to read the value (and so does not need the `value` entry). It should return a string of bytes (unless `type` is set)
- `write` This is a function that will be invoked to write the value (and so does not need the `value` entry). It is given a string of bytes (unless `type` is set)
The characteristics are treated as read/write unless only one of the `read` or `write` keys is present.
The characteristics are treated as read/write unless only one of the `read` or `write` keys is present and the `value` key is not specificed.
The calling conventions for these functions are as follows:
- `read` This is invoked with the charactersitic table as its only argument.
- `write` This is invoked with two arguments, the characteristic table and the data to be written (after conversion by `type`)
The calling conventions for these functions are TBD.