5be9f9cc62 | ||
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README.md | ||
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README.md
nodeMcu API Instruction
###version 0.2 2014-11-10 ###change log:
2014-11-10
change log module to file module
now file operation support multiple read/write
for now file module only allowed one file opened
2014-11-5
delete log operation api from node module
add log module
modify wifi module api
modify node.key long_press and short_press default function
key is triged only when key is released
Summary
- Easy to access wireless router
- Based on Lua 5.1.4,Developer are supposed to have experience in Lua Program language.
- Try to use Event-Drive programming modal.
- In-side timer,pwm,i2c,net,gpio,wifi module.
- Serial Port BaudRate:74880
- Re-indexing the 8266 pin,use the index to program gpio,i2c,pwm.
- Index vs Pin-number Table:
IO index | ESP8266 pin | IO index | ESP8266 pin |
---|---|---|---|
0 | GPIO12 | 8 | GPIO0 |
1 | GPIO13 | 9 | GPIO2 |
2 | GPIO14 | 10 | GPIO4 |
3 | GPIO15 | 11 | GPIO5 |
4 | GPIO3 | ||
5 | GPIO1 | ||
6 | GPIO9 | ||
7 | GPIO10 |
#Firmware Program ###Address
eagle.app.v6.flash.bin: 0x00000
eagle.app.v6.irom0text.bin: 0x10000
esp_init_data_default.bin: 0x7c000
blank.bin: 0x7e000
node.restart()
####Description module restart.
####Syntax
node.restart()
####Parameters nil
####Returns nil
####Example
node.restart();
####See also -
node.dsleep()
####Description
enter deep sleep mode for us micro seconds,restart when timed out
us: sleep time in micro second
####Syntax
node.dsleep(us)
-Note: This function can only be used in the condition of connecting esp8266 PIN32(rst) and PIN8(XPD_DCDC) together.
####Parameters us:sleep time in micro second
####Returns nil
####Example
node.dsleep(us);
####See also -
node.chipid()
####Description return chip identifier
####Syntax node.chipid()
####Parameters nil
####Returns number:chip identifier
####Example
id = node.chipid();
####See also -
node.heap()
####Description return the available RAM size in bytes
####Syntax node.heap()
####Parameters nil
####Returns number:system heap size left in bytes
####Example
heap_size = node.heap();
####See also -
node.key()
####Description define button function.
####Syntax node.key(type, function())
####Parameters
type: type is either string "long" or "short". long: press the button for 3 seconds, short: press shortly(less than 3 seconds)
function(): user defined function for button. If nil, cancling the user defined function, function are initialized to default.
Default function: long: change LED blinking rate, short: reset chip
####Returns nil
####Example
node.key("long", function(){print('hello world')})
####See also -
node.led()
####Description setup the on/off time for led
####Syntax node.led(low, high)
####Parameters
Low: LED off time, 0 for LED keeps on. Unit: milliseconds, time resolution: 80~100ms
High: LED off time. Unit: milliseconds, time resolution: 80~100ms
####Returns nil
####Example
//turn led on forever.
node.led(0);
####See also -
file.remove()
####Description remove file from user flash.
####Syntax file.remove(filename)
####Parameters filename: file to be removed
####Returns nil
####Example
//remove "foo.lua" from user flash.
file.remove("foo.lua")
####See also
- file.open()
- file.close()
file.open()
####Description open file.
####Syntax file.open(filename, mode)
####Parameters
filename: file to be opened, directories are not supported
mode:
"r": read mode (the default)
"w": write mode
"a": append mode
"r+": update mode, all previous data is preserved
"w+": update mode, all previous data is erased
"a+": append update mode, previous data is preserved, writing is only allowed at the end of file
####Returns nil
####Example
//open 'init.lua', print the first line.
file.open("init.lua", "r")
print(file.readline())
file.close()
####See also
- file.close()
- file.readline()
file.close()
####Description close the file.
####Syntax file.close()
####Parameters nil
####Returns nil
####Example
//open 'init.lua', print the first line.
file.open("init.lua", "r")
print(file.readline())
file.close()
####See also
- file.open()
- file.readline()
file.readline()
####Description read one line of file which is opened before line by line.
####Syntax file.readline()
####Parameters nil
####Returns file content in string, line by line
####Example
//print the first line of 'init.lua'
file.open("init.lua", "r")
print(file.readline())
file.close()
####See also
- file.open()
- file.close()
file.writeline()
####Description write string to file and add a '\n' at the end.
####Syntax file.writeline(string)
####Parameters string: content to be write to file
####Returns true: write ok. nil: there is error
####Example
//open 'init.lua' in 'a+' mode
file.open("init.lua", "a+")
//write 'foo bar' to the end of the file
file.writeline('foo bar')
file.close()
####See also
- file.open()
- file.write()
file.write()
####Description write string to file.
####Syntax file.write(string)
####Parameters string: content to be write to file.
####Returns true: write ok. nil: there is error
####Example
//open 'init.lua' in 'a+' mode
file.open("init.lua", "a+")
//write 'foo bar' to the end of the file
file.write('foo bar')
file.close()
####See also
- file.open()
- file.writeline()
file.flush()
####Description flush to file.
####Syntax file.flush()
####Parameters nil
####Returns nil
####Example
//open 'init.lua' in 'a+' mode
file.open("init.lua", "a+")
//write 'foo bar' to the end of the file
file.write('foo bar')
file.flush()
file.close()
####See also
- file.open()
- file.writeline()
file.list()
####Description list all files.
####Syntax file.list()
####Parameters nil
####Returns a lua table which contains the {file name: file size} pairs
####Example
l = file.list();
for k,v in l do
print("name:"..k..", size:"..v)
end
####See also - file.remove()
#wifi module ##CONSTANT wifi.STATION, wifi.SOFTAP, wifi.STATIONAP
wifi.setmode(mode)
####Description set wifi operation mode.
####Syntax wifi.setmode(mode)
####Parameters mode: value should be: wifi. STATION, wifi.SOFTAP or wifi.STATIONAP
####Returns current mode after setup
####Example
wifi.setmode(wifi.STATION)
####See also - wifi.getmode()
wifi.getmode(mode)
####Description get wifi operation mode.
####Syntax wifi.getmode()
####Parameters nil
####Returns wifi operation mode
####Example
print(wifi.getmode())
####See also - wifi.setmode()
wifi.startsmart()
####Description starts to auto configuration,if success set up ssid and pwd automatically .
####Syntax wifi.startsmart(channel, function succeed_callback())
####Parameters
channel: 1~13,startup channel for searching, if nil, default to 6. 20 seconds for each channel.
succeed_callback: callback function for success configuration, which is called after getting the password and the connection to AP.
####Returns nil
####Example
wifi.startsmart(6, cb())
####See also - wifi.stopsmart()
wifi.stopsmart()
####Description stop the configuring process.
####Syntax wifi.stopsmart()
####Parameters nil
####Returns nil
####Example
wifi.stopsmart()
####See also - wifi.startsmart()
#wifi.sta module
wifi.sta.config()
####Description set ssid and password in station mode.
####Syntax wifi.sta.config(ssid, password)
####Parameters
ssid: string which is less than 32 bytes.
password: string which is less than 64 bytes.
####Returns nil
####Example
wifi.sta.config("myssid","mypassword")
####See also
- wifi.sta.connect()
- wifi.sta.disconnect()
wifi.sta.connect()
####Description connect to AP in station mode.
####Syntax wifi.sta.connect()
####Parameters nil
####Returns nil
####Example
wifi.sta.connect()
####See also
- wifi.sta.disconnect()
- wifi.sta.config()
wifi.sta.disconnect()
####Description disconnect from AP in station mode.
####Syntax wifi.sta.disconnect()
####Parameters nil
####Returns nil
####Example
wifi.sta.disconnect()
####See also
- wifi.sta.config()
- wifi.sta.connect()
wifi.sta.autoconnect()
####Description auto connect to AP in station mode.
####Syntax wifi.sta.autoconnect(auto)
####Parameters auto: 0 to disable auto connecting. 1 to enable auto connecting
####Returns nil
####Example
wifi.sta.autoconnect()
####See also
- wifi.sta.config()
- wifi.sta.connect()
- wifi.sta.disconnect()
wifi.sta.getip()
####Description get ip address in station mode.
####Syntax wifi.sta.getip()
####Parameters nil
####Returns ip address in string, for example:"192.168.0.111"
####Example
//print current ip
print(wifi.sta.getip())
####See also - wifi.sta.getmac()
wifi.sta.getmac()
####Description get mac address in station mode.
####Syntax wifi.sta.getmac()
####Parameters nil
####Returns mac address in string, for example:"18-33-44-FE-55-BB"
####Example
//print current mac address
print(wifi.sta.getmac())
####See also - wifi.sta.getip()
#wifi.ap module
wifi.ap.config()
####Description set ssid and password in ap mode.
####Syntax wifi.ap.config(cfg)
####Parameters cfg: lua table to setup ap.
####Example:
cfg={}
cfg.ssid="myssid"
cfg.pwd="mypwd"
wifi.ap.setconfig(cfg)
####Returns nil
####Example
wifi.ap.config(ssid, 'password')
####See also -
wifi.ap.getip()
####Description get ip in ap mode.
####Syntax wifi.ap.getip()
####Parameters nil
####Returns ip address in string, for example:"192.168.0.111"
####Example
wifi.ap.getip()
####See also - wifi.ap.getmac()
wifi.ap.getmac()
####Description get mac address in ap mode.
####Syntax wifi.ap.getmac()
####Parameters nil
####Returns mac address in string, for example:"1A-33-44-FE-55-BB"
####Example
wifi.ap.getmac()
####See also - wifi.ap.getip()
tmr.delay()
####Description delay us micro seconds.
####Syntax tmr.dealy(us)
####Parameters us: delay time in micro second
####Returns nil
####Example
//delay 100us
tmr.delay(100)
####See also - tmr.now()
tmr.now()
####Description return the current value of system counter: uint32, loopback, us.
####Syntax tmr.now()
####Parameters nil
####Returns uint32: value of counter
####Example
//print current value of counter
print(tmr.now())
####See also - tmr.delay()
tmr.alarm()
####Description alarm time.
####Syntax tmr.alarm(interval, repeat, function do())
####Parameters
Interval: alarm time, unit: millisecond
repeat: 0 - one time alarm, 1 - repeat
function do(): callback function for alarm timed out
####Returns nil
####Example
//print "hello world" every 1000ms
tmr.alarm(1000, 1, function() print("hello world") end )
####See also - tmr.now()
tmr.stop()
####Description
stop alarm.
-Note: only one alarm is allowed, the previous one would be replaced if tmr.alarm() again before tmr.stop().
####Syntax tmr.stop()
####Parameters nil.
####Returns nil
####Example
//print "hello world" every 1000ms
tmr.alarm(1000, 1, function() print("hello world") end )
//something else
//stop alarm
tmr.stop()
####See also - tmr.now()
#GPIO module ##CONSTANT gpio.OUTPUT, gpio.INPUT, gpio.INT, gpio.HIGH, gpio.LOW
gpio.mode()
####Description initialize pin to GPIO mode, set the pin in/out mode.
####Syntax gpio.mode(pin, mode)
####Parameters
pin: 0~11,IO index
mode: gpio.OUTPUT or gpio.INPUT, or gpio.INT(interrupt mode)
####Returns nil
####Example
//set gpio 0 as output.
gpio.mode(0, gpio.OUTPUT)
####See also - gpio.read()
gpio.read()
####Description read pin value.
####Syntax gpio.read(pin)
####Parameters pin: 0~11,IO index
####Returns number:0 - low, 1 - high
####Example
//read value of gpio 0.
gpio.read(0)
####See also - gpio.mode()
gpio.write()
####Description set pin value.
####Syntax gpio.write(pin)
####Parameters
pin: 0~11,IO index
level: gpio.HIGH or gpio.LOW
####Returns nil
####Example
//set pin index 1 to GPIO mode, and set the pin to high.
pin=1
gpio.mode(pin, gpio.OUTPUT)
gpio.write(pin, gpio.HIGH)
####See also
- gpio.mode()
- gpio.read()
gpio.trig()
####Description set the interrupt callback function for pin.
####Syntax gpio.trig(pin, type, function(level))
####Parameters
pin: 0~11,IO index
type: "up", "down", "both", "low", "high", which represent rising edge, falling edge, both edge, low level, high level trig mode separately.
function(level): callback function when triggered. The gpio level is the param. Use previous callback function if undefined here.
####Returns nil
####Example
//use pin 0 as the input pulse width counter
pulse0 = 0
du = 0
gpio.mode(0,gpio.INT)
function pin0cb(level)
du = tmr.now() – pulse0
print(du)
pulse0 = tmr.now()
if level == 1 then gpio.trig(0, "down ") else gpio.trig(0, "up ") end
end
gpio.trig(0, "down ",pin0cb)
####See also
- gpio.mode()
- gpio.write()
pwm.setup()
####Description set pin to PWM mode. Only 3 pins can be set to PWM mode at the most.
####Syntax pwm.setup(pin, clock, duty)
####Parameters
pin: 0~11,IO index
clock: 1~500,pwm frequency
duty: 0~100,pwm duty cycle in percentage
####Returns nil
####Example
//set pin index 0 as pwm output, frequency is 100Hz, duty cycle is 50-50.
pwm.setup(0, 100, 50)
####See also - pwm.start()
pwm.close()
####Description quit PWM mode for specified pin.
####Syntax pwm.close(pin)
####Parameters pin: 0~11,IO index
####Returns nil
####Example
pwm.close(0)
####See also - pwm.start()
pwm.start()
####Description pwm starts, you can detect the waveform on the gpio.
####Syntax pwm.start(pin)
####Parameters pin: 0~11,IO index
####Returns nil
####Example
pwm.start(0)
####See also - pwm.stop()
pwm.stop()
####Description pause the output of PWM waveform.
####Syntax pwm.stop(pin)
####Parameters pin: 0~11,IO index
####Returns nil
####Example
pwm.stop(0)
####See also - pwm.start()
pwm.setclock()
####Description
set pwm frequency for pin.
-Note: setup pwm frequency will synchronously change others if there are any. Only one PWM frequency can be allowed for the system.
####Syntax pwm.setclock(pin, clock)
####Parameters
pin: 0~11,IO index.
clock: 1~500, pwm frequency.
####Returns nil
####Example
pwm.setclock(0, 100)
####See also - pwm.getclock()
pwm.getclock()
####Description get pwm frequency of pin.
####Syntax pwm.getclock(pin)
####Parameters pin: 0~11,IO index.
####Returns number:pwm frequency of pin
####Example
print(pwm.getclock(0))
####See also - pwm.setclock()
pwm.setduty()
####Description set duty clycle for pin.
####Syntax pwm.setduty(pin, duty)
####Parameters
pin: 0~11,IO index
duty: 0~100,pwm duty cycle in percentage
####Returns nil
####Example
pwm.setduty(0, 50)
####See also - pwm.getduty()
pwm.getduty()
####Description get duty clycle for pin.
####Syntax pwm.getduty(pin)
####Parameters pin: 0~11,IO index
####Returns nil
####Example
//D0 is connected to green led
//D1 is connected to blue led
//D2 is connected to red led
pwm.setup(0,500,50)
pwm.setup(1,500,50)
pwm.setup(2,500,50)
pwm.start(0)
pwm.start(1)
pwm.start(2)
function led(r,g,b)
pwm.setduty(0,g)
pwm.setduty(1,b)
pwm.setduty(2,r)
end
led(50,0,0) // set led to red
led(0,0,50) //set led to blue.
####See also - pwm.setduty()
#net module ##CONSTANT net.TCP, net.UDP
net.createServer()
####Description create a server.
####Syntax net.createServer(type, secure)
####Parameters
type: net.TCP or net.UDP
secure: true or false, true for safe link, false for ordinary link
####Returns net.server sub module
####Example
net.createServer(net.TCP, true)
####See also - net.createConnection()
net.createConnection()
####Description create a client.
####Syntax net.createConnection(type, secure)
####Parameters
type: net.TCP or net.UDP
secure: true or false, true for safe link, false for ordinary link
####Returns net.server sub module
####Example
net.createConnection(net.UDP, false)
####See also - net.createServer()
listen()
####Description listen on port from [ip] address.
####Syntax net.server.listen(port,[ip],function(net.socket))
####Parameters
port: port number
ip:ip address string, can be omitted
function(net.socket): callback function, pass to Caller function as param if a connection is created successfully
####Returns nil
####Example
//create a server
sv=net.createServer(net.TCP, false)
//server listen on 80, if data received, print data to console, and send "hello world" to remote.
sv:listen(80,function(c)
c:on("receive", function(sck, pl) print(pl) end)
c:send("hello world")
end)
####See also - net.createServer()
close()
####Description close server.
####Syntax net.server.close()
####Parameters nil
####Returns nil
####Example
//create a server
sv=net.createServer(net.TCP, false)
//close server
sv:close()
####See also - net.createServer()
connect()
####Description connect to remote.
####Syntax connect(port, ip)
####Parameters
port: port number
ip: ip address in string
####Returns nil
####See also - net.socket:on()
send()
####Description send data to remote via connection.
####Syntax send(string, function(sent))
####Parameters
string: data in string which will be sent to remote
function(sent): callback function for sending string
####Returns nil
####See also - net.socket:on()
on()
####Description register callback function for event.
####Syntax on(event, function cb())
####Parameters
event: string, which can be: "connection","reconnection","disconnection","receive","sent"
function cb(net.socket, [string]): callback function. The first param is the socket.
If event is"receive", the second param is received data in string.
####Returns nil
####Example
sk=net.createConnection(net.TCP, false)
sk:on("receive", function(sck, c) print(c) end )
sk:connect(80,"192.168.0.66")
sk:send("GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 192.168.0.66\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\nAccept: */*\r\n\r\n")
####See also - net.createServer()
close()
####Description close socket.
####Syntax close()
####Parameters nil
####Returns nil
####See also - net.createServer()
dns()
####Description get domain ip
####Syntax dns(domain, function(net.socket, ip))
####Parameters
domain: domain name.
function (net.socket, ip): callback function. The first param is the socket, the second param is the ip address in string.
####Returns nil
####See also - net.createServer()
#i2c module ##CONSTANT i2c.SLOW, i2c.TRANSMITTER, i2c. RECEIVER. FAST(400k)is not supported for now.
i2c.setup()
####Description initialize i2c.
####Syntax i2c.setup(id, pinSDA, pinSCL, speed)
####Parameters
id = 0
pinSDA: 0~11,IO index
pinSCL: 0~11,IO index
speed: i2c.SLOW
####Returns nil
####See also - i2c.read()
i2c.start()
####Description start i2c transporting.
####Syntax i2c.start(id)
####Parameters id = 0
####Returns nil
####See also - i2c.read()
i2c.stop()
####Description stop i2c transporting.
####Syntax i2c.stop(id)
####Parameters id = 0
####Returns nil
####See also - i2c.read()
i2c.address()
####Description setup i2c address and read/write mode.
####Syntax i2c.address(id, device_addr, direction)
####Parameters
id=0
device_addr: device address.
direction: i2c.TRANSMITTER for writing mode , i2c. RECEIVER for reading mode
####Returns nil
####See also - i2c.read()
i2c.write()
####Description write data to i2c, data can be multi numbers, string or lua table.
####Syntax i2c.write(id, data1, data2,...)
####Parameters
id=0
data: data can be numbers, string or lua table.
####Returns nil
####Example
i2c.write(0, "hello", "world")
####See also - i2c.read()
i2c.read()
####Description read data for len bytes.
####Syntax i2c.read(id, len)
####Parameters
id=0
len: data length
####Returns string:data received.
####Example
id=0
sda=1
scl=0
//initialize i2c, set pin1 as sda, set pin0 as scl
i2c.setup(id,sda,scl,i2c.SLOW)
//user defined function: read from reg_addr content of dev_addr
function read_reg(dev_addr, reg_addr)
i2c.start(id)
i2c.address(id, dev_addr ,i2c.TRANSMITTER)
i2c.write(id,reg_addr)
i2c.stop(id)
i2c.start(id)
i2c.address(id, dev_addr,i2c.RECEIVER)
c=i2c.read(id,1)
i2c.stop(id)
return c
end
//get content of register 0xAA of device 0x77
reg = read_reg(0x77, 0xAA)
pirnt(string.byte(reg))
####See also - i2c.write()