nodemcu-firmware/components/driver_i2c/i2c_sw_master.c

315 lines
8.5 KiB
C

/******************************************************************************
* Copyright 2013-2014 Espressif Systems (Wuxi)
*
* FileName: i2c_sw_master.c
*
* Description: i2c master API
*
* Modification history:
* 2014/3/12, v1.0 create this file.
*******************************************************************************/
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "driver/i2c_sw_master.h"
static uint8_t m_nLastSDA;
static uint8_t m_nLastSCL;
static uint8_t pinSDA;
static uint8_t pinSCL;
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_setDC
* Description : Internal used function -
* set i2c SDA and SCL bit value for half clk cycle
* Parameters : uint8_t SDA
* uint8_t SCL
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
static void i2c_sw_master_setDC(uint8_t SDA, uint8_t SCL)
{
uint8_t sclLevel;
SDA &= 0x01;
SCL &= 0x01;
m_nLastSDA = SDA;
m_nLastSCL = SCL;
gpio_set_level(pinSDA, SDA);
gpio_set_level(pinSCL, SCL);
if(1 == SCL) {
do {
sclLevel = gpio_get_level(pinSCL);
} while(sclLevel == 0);
}
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_getDC
* Description : Internal used function -
* get i2c SDA bit value
* Parameters : NONE
* Returns : uint8_t - SDA bit value
*******************************************************************************/
static uint8_t i2c_sw_master_getDC(void)
{
return gpio_get_level(pinSDA);
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_init
* Description : initilize I2C bus to enable i2c operations
* Parameters : NONE
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
void i2c_sw_master_init(void)
{
uint8_t i;
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
// when SCL = 0, toggle SDA to clear up
i2c_sw_master_setDC(0, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
// set data_cnt to max value
for (i = 0; i < 28; i++) {
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 1, scl 0
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 1);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 1, scl 1
}
// reset all
i2c_sw_master_stop();
return;
}
uint8_t i2c_sw_master_get_pinSDA()
{
return pinSDA;
}
uint8_t i2c_sw_master_get_pinSCL()
{
return pinSCL;
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_gpio_init
* Description : config SDA and SCL gpio to open-drain output mode,
* mux and gpio num defined in i2c_sw_master.h
* Parameters : NONE
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
void i2c_sw_master_gpio_init(uint8_t sda, uint8_t scl)
{
pinSDA = sda;
pinSCL = scl;
gpio_config_t cfg;
cfg.pin_bit_mask = 1 << sda | 1 << scl;
cfg.mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT_OUTPUT_OD;
cfg.pull_up_en = GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE;
cfg.pull_down_en = GPIO_PULLDOWN_DISABLE;
cfg.intr_type = GPIO_INTR_DISABLE;
if (ESP_OK != gpio_config(&cfg))
return;
gpio_set_level(scl, 1);
gpio_set_level(sda, 1);
i2c_sw_master_init();
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_start
* Description : set i2c to send state
* Parameters : NONE
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
void i2c_sw_master_start(void)
{
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, m_nLastSCL);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 1);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 1, scl 1
i2c_sw_master_setDC(0, 1);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 0, scl 1
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_stop
* Description : set i2c to stop sending state
* Parameters : NONE
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
void i2c_sw_master_stop(void)
{
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(0, m_nLastSCL);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 0
i2c_sw_master_setDC(0, 1);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 0, scl 1
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 1);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 1, scl 1
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_setAck
* Description : set ack to i2c bus as level value
* Parameters : uint8_t level - 0 or 1
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
void i2c_sw_master_setAck(uint8_t level)
{
i2c_sw_master_setDC(m_nLastSDA, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(level, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda level, scl 0
i2c_sw_master_setDC(level, 1);
i2c_sw_master_wait(8); // sda level, scl 1
i2c_sw_master_setDC(level, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda level, scl 0
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_getAck
* Description : confirm if peer send ack
* Parameters : NONE
* Returns : uint8_t - ack value, 0 or 1
*******************************************************************************/
uint8_t i2c_sw_master_getAck(void)
{
uint8_t retVal;
i2c_sw_master_setDC(m_nLastSDA, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 1);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
retVal = i2c_sw_master_getDC();
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
return retVal;
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_checkAck
* Description : get dev response
* Parameters : NONE
* Returns : true : get ack ; false : get nack
*******************************************************************************/
bool i2c_sw_master_checkAck(void)
{
if (i2c_sw_master_getAck()) {
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_send_ack
* Description : response ack
* Parameters : NONE
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
void i2c_sw_master_send_ack(void)
{
i2c_sw_master_setAck(0x0);
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_send_nack
* Description : response nack
* Parameters : NONE
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
void i2c_sw_master_send_nack(void)
{
i2c_sw_master_setAck(0x1);
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_readByte
* Description : read Byte from i2c bus
* Parameters : NONE
* Returns : uint8_t - readed value
*******************************************************************************/
uint8_t i2c_sw_master_readByte(void)
{
uint8_t retVal = 0;
uint8_t k, i;
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(m_nLastSDA, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 1, scl 0
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 1, scl 0
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 1);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 1, scl 1
k = i2c_sw_master_getDC();
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
if (i == 7) {
i2c_sw_master_wait(3);
}
k <<= (7 - i);
retVal |= k;
}
i2c_sw_master_setDC(1, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5); // sda 1, scl 0
return retVal;
}
/******************************************************************************
* FunctionName : i2c_sw_master_writeByte
* Description : write wrdata value(one byte) into i2c
* Parameters : uint8_t wrdata - write value
* Returns : NONE
*******************************************************************************/
void i2c_sw_master_writeByte(uint8_t wrdata)
{
uint8_t dat;
int8_t i;
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(m_nLastSDA, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
dat = wrdata >> i;
i2c_sw_master_setDC(dat, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
i2c_sw_master_setDC(dat, 1);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
if (i == 0) {
i2c_sw_master_wait(3);
}
i2c_sw_master_setDC(dat, 0);
i2c_sw_master_wait(5);
}
}