nodemcu-firmware/lua_modules/dht22/dht22.lua

103 lines
2.5 KiB
Lua

-- ***************************************************************************
-- DHT22 module for ESP8266 with nodeMCU
--
-- Written by Javier Yanez
-- but based on a script of Pigs Fly from ESP8266.com forum
--
-- MIT license, http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
-- ***************************************************************************
local moduleName = ...
local M = {}
_G[moduleName] = M
local humidity
local temperature
function M.read(pin)
local checksum
local checksumTest
humidity = 0
temperature = 0
checksum = 0
-- Use Markus Gritsch trick to speed up read/write on GPIO
local gpio_read = gpio.read
local bitStream = {}
for j = 1, 40, 1 do
bitStream[j] = 0
end
local bitlength = 0
-- Step 1: send out start signal to DHT22
gpio.mode(pin, gpio.OUTPUT)
gpio.write(pin, gpio.HIGH)
tmr.delay(100)
gpio.write(pin, gpio.LOW)
tmr.delay(20000)
gpio.write(pin, gpio.HIGH)
gpio.mode(pin, gpio.INPUT)
-- Step 2: DHT22 send response signal
-- bus will always let up eventually, don't bother with timeout
while (gpio_read(pin) == 0 ) do end
local c=0
while (gpio_read(pin) == 1 and c < 500) do c = c + 1 end
-- bus will always let up eventually, don't bother with timeout
while (gpio_read(pin) == 0 ) do end
c=0
while (gpio_read(pin) == 1 and c < 500) do c = c + 1 end
-- Step 3: DHT22 send data
for j = 1, 40, 1 do
while (gpio_read(pin) == 1 and bitlength < 10 ) do
bitlength = bitlength + 1
end
bitStream[j] = bitlength
bitlength = 0
-- bus will always let up eventually, don't bother with timeout
while (gpio_read(pin) == 0) do end
end
--DHT data acquired, process.
for i = 1, 16, 1 do
if (bitStream[i] > 3) then
humidity = humidity + 2 ^ (16 - i)
end
end
for i = 1, 16, 1 do
if (bitStream[i + 16] > 3) then
temperature = temperature + 2 ^ (16 - i)
end
end
for i = 1, 8, 1 do
if (bitStream[i + 32] > 3) then
checksum = checksum + 2 ^ (8 - i)
end
end
checksumTest = (bit.band(humidity, 0xFF) + bit.rshift(humidity, 8) + bit.band(temperature, 0xFF) + bit.rshift(temperature, 8))
checksumTest = bit.band(checksumTest, 0xFF)
if temperature > 0x8000 then
-- convert to negative format
temperature = -(temperature - 0x8000)
end
-- conditions compatible con float point and integer
if (checksumTest - checksum >= 1) or (checksum - checksumTest >= 1) then
humidity = nil
end
end
function M.getTemperature()
return temperature
end
function M.getHumidity()
return humidity
end
return M