nodemcu-firmware/app/modules/ws2812.c

141 lines
4.6 KiB
C

#include "module.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "platform.h"
#include "c_stdlib.h"
#include "c_string.h"
#include "user_interface.h"
static inline uint32_t _getCycleCount(void) {
uint32_t cycles;
__asm__ __volatile__("rsr %0,ccount":"=a" (cycles));
return cycles;
}
// This algorithm reads the cpu clock cycles to calculate the correct
// pulse widths. It works in both 80 and 160 MHz mode.
// The values for t0h, t1h, ttot have been tweaked and it doesn't get faster than this.
// The datasheet is confusing and one might think that a shorter pulse time can be achieved.
// The period has to be at least 1.25us, even if the datasheet says:
// T0H: 0.35 (+- 0.15) + T0L: 0.8 (+- 0.15), which is 0.85<->1.45 us.
// T1H: 0.70 (+- 0.15) + T1L: 0.6 (+- 0.15), which is 1.00<->1.60 us.
// Anything lower than 1.25us will glitch in the long run.
static void ICACHE_RAM_ATTR ws2812_write(uint8_t pin, uint8_t *pixels, uint32_t length) {
uint8_t *p, *end, pixel, mask;
uint32_t t, t0h, t1h, ttot, c, start_time, pin_mask;
pin_mask = 1 << pin;
p = pixels;
end = p + length;
pixel = *p++;
mask = 0x80;
start_time = 0;
t0h = (1000 * system_get_cpu_freq()) / 3022; // 0.35us (spec=0.35 +- 0.15)
t1h = (1000 * system_get_cpu_freq()) / 1477; // 0.70us (spec=0.70 +- 0.15)
ttot = (1000 * system_get_cpu_freq()) / 800; // 1.25us (MUST be >= 1.25)
while (true) {
if (pixel & mask) {
t = t1h;
} else {
t = t0h;
}
while (((c = _getCycleCount()) - start_time) < ttot); // Wait for the previous bit to finish
GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_OUT_W1TS_ADDRESS, pin_mask); // Set pin high
start_time = c; // Save the start time
while (((c = _getCycleCount()) - start_time) < t); // Wait for high time to finish
GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_OUT_W1TC_ADDRESS, pin_mask); // Set pin low
if (!(mask >>= 1)) { // Next bit/byte
if (p >= end) {
break;
}
pixel= *p++;
mask = 0x80;
}
}
}
// Lua: ws2812.writergb(pin, "string")
// Byte triples in the string are interpreted as R G B values and sent to the hardware as G R B.
// WARNING: this function scrambles the input buffer :
// a = string.char(255,0,128)
// ws212.writergb(3,a)
// =a.byte()
// (0,255,128)
// ws2812.writergb(4, string.char(255, 0, 0)) uses GPIO2 and sets the first LED red.
// ws2812.writergb(3, string.char(0, 0, 255):rep(10)) uses GPIO0 and sets ten LEDs blue.
// ws2812.writergb(4, string.char(0, 255, 0, 255, 255, 255)) first LED green, second LED white.
static int ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR ws2812_writergb(lua_State* L)
{
const uint8_t pin = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
size_t length;
const char *rgb = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &length);
// dont modify lua-internal lstring - make a copy instead
char *buffer = (char *)c_malloc(length);
c_memcpy(buffer, rgb, length);
// Ignore incomplete Byte triples at the end of buffer:
length -= length % 3;
// Rearrange R G B values to G R B order needed by WS2812 LEDs:
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < length; i += 3) {
const char r = buffer[i];
const char g = buffer[i + 1];
buffer[i] = g;
buffer[i + 1] = r;
}
// Initialize the output pin and wait a bit
platform_gpio_mode(pin, PLATFORM_GPIO_OUTPUT, PLATFORM_GPIO_FLOAT);
platform_gpio_write(pin, 0);
// Send the buffer
ets_intr_lock();
ws2812_write(pin_num[pin], (uint8_t*) buffer, length);
ets_intr_unlock();
c_free(buffer);
return 0;
}
// Lua: ws2812.write(pin, "string")
// Byte triples in the string are interpreted as G R B values.
// This function does not corrupt your buffer.
//
// ws2812.write(4, string.char(0, 255, 0)) uses GPIO2 and sets the first LED red.
// ws2812.write(3, string.char(0, 0, 255):rep(10)) uses GPIO0 and sets ten LEDs blue.
// ws2812.write(4, string.char(255, 0, 0, 255, 255, 255)) first LED green, second LED white.
static int ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR ws2812_writegrb(lua_State* L) {
const uint8_t pin = luaL_checkinteger(L, 1);
size_t length;
const char *buffer = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &length);
// Initialize the output pin
platform_gpio_mode(pin, PLATFORM_GPIO_OUTPUT, PLATFORM_GPIO_FLOAT);
platform_gpio_write(pin, 0);
// Send the buffer
ets_intr_lock();
ws2812_write(pin_num[pin], (uint8_t*) buffer, length);
ets_intr_unlock();
return 0;
}
static const LUA_REG_TYPE ws2812_map[] =
{
{ LSTRKEY( "writergb" ), LFUNCVAL( ws2812_writergb )},
{ LSTRKEY( "write" ), LFUNCVAL( ws2812_writegrb )},
{ LNILKEY, LNILVAL}
};
int luaopen_ws2812(lua_State *L) {
// TODO: Make sure that the GPIO system is initialized
return 0;
}
NODEMCU_MODULE(WS2812, "ws2812", ws2812_map, luaopen_ws2812);