235 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
235 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
# bit Module
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| Since | Origin / Contributor | Maintainer | Source |
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| :----- | :-------------------- | :---------- | :------ |
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| 2014-12-24 | [https://github.com/LuaDist/bitlib](https://github.com/LuaDist/bitlib), [Zeroday](https://github.com/funshine) | [Zeroday](https://github.com/funshine) | [bit.c](../../app/modules/bit.c)|
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Bit manipulation support, on 32bit integers.
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## bit.arshift()
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Arithmetic right shift a number equivalent to `value >> shift` in C.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.arshift(value, shift)`
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#### Parameters
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- `value` the value to shift
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- `shift` positions to shift
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#### Returns
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the number shifted right (arithmetically)
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#### Example
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```lua
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bit.arshift(3, 1) -- returns 1
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-- Using a 4 bits representation: 0011 >> 1 == 0001
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```
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## bit.band()
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Bitwise AND, equivalent to `val1 & val2 & ... & valn` in C.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.band(val1, val2 [, ... valn])`
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#### Parameters
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- `val1` first AND argument
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- `val2` second AND argument
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- `...valn` ...nth AND argument
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#### Returns
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the bitwise AND of all the arguments (number)
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### Example
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```lua
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bit.band(3, 2) -- returns 2
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-- Using a 4 bits representation: 0011 & 0010 == 0010
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```
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## bit.bit()
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Generate a number with a 1 bit (used for mask generation). Equivalent to `1 << position` in C.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.bit(position)`
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#### Parameters
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`position` position of the bit that will be set to 1
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#### Returns
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a number with only one 1 bit at position (the rest are set to 0)
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### Example
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```lua
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bit.bit(4) -- returns 16
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```
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## bit.bnot()
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Bitwise negation, equivalent to `~value in C.`
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#### Syntax
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`bit.bnot(value)`
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#### Parameters
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`value` the number to negate
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#### Returns
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the bitwise negated value of the number
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## bit.bor()
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Bitwise OR, equivalent to `val1 | val2 | ... | valn` in C.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.bor(val1, val2 [, ... valn])`
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#### Parameters
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- `val1` first OR argument.
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- `val2` second OR argument.
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- `...valn` ...nth OR argument
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#### Returns
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the bitwise OR of all the arguments (number)
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### Example
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```lua
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bit.bor(3, 2) -- returns 3
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-- Using a 4 bits representation: 0011 | 0010 == 0011
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```
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## bit.bxor()
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Bitwise XOR, equivalent to `val1 ^ val2 ^ ... ^ valn` in C.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.bxor(val1, val2 [, ... valn])`
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#### Parameters
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- `val1` first XOR argument
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- `val2` second XOR argument
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- `...valn` ...nth XOR argument
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#### Returns
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the bitwise XOR of all the arguments (number)
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### Example
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```lua
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bit.bxor(3, 2) -- returns 1
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-- Using a 4 bits representation: 0011 ^ 0010 == 0001
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```
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## bit.clear()
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Clear bits in a number.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.clear(value, pos1 [, ... posn])`
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#### Parameters
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- `value` the base number
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- `pos1` position of the first bit to clear
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- `...posn` position of thet nth bit to clear
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#### Returns
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the number with the bit(s) cleared in the given position(s)
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### Example
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```lua
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bit.clear(3, 0) -- returns 2
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```
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## bit.isclear()
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Test if a given bit is cleared.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.isclear(value, position)`
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#### Parameters
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- `value` the value to test
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- `position` bit position to test
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#### Returns
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true if the bit at the given position is 0, false otherwise
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### Example
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```lua
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bit.isclear(2, 0) -- returns true
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```
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## bit.isset()
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Test if a given bit is set.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.isset(value, position)`
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#### Parameters
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- `value` the value to test
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- `position` bit position to test
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#### Returns
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true if the bit at the given position is 1, false otherwise
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### Example
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```lua
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bit.isset(2, 0) -- returns false
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```
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## bit.lshift()
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Left-shift a number, equivalent to `value << shift` in C.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.lshift(value, shift)`
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#### Parameters
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- `value` the value to shift
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- `shift` positions to shift
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#### Returns
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the number shifted left
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### Example
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```lua
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bit.lshift(2, 2) -- returns 8
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-- Using a 4 bits representation: 0010 << 2 == 1000
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```
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## bit.rshift()
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Logical right shift a number, equivalent to `( unsigned )value >> shift` in C.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.rshift(value, shift)`
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#### Parameters
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- `value` the value to shift.
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- `shift` positions to shift.
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#### Returns
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the number shifted right (logically)
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### Example
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```lua
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bit.rshift(2, 1) -- returns 1
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-- Using a 4 bits representation: 0010 >> 1 == 0001
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```
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## bit.set()
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Set bits in a number.
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#### Syntax
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`bit.set(value, pos1 [, ... posn ])`
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#### Parameters
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- `value` the base number.
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- `pos1` position of the first bit to set.
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- `...posn` position of the nth bit to set.
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#### Returns
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the number with the bit(s) set in the given position(s)
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### Example
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```lua
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bit.set(2, 0) -- returns 3
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```
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