77 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
77 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
# NodeMCU 3.0.0
|
|
> Lua-based firmware for ESP8266 WiFi SOC
|
|
|
|
[](https://gitter.im/nodemcu/nodemcu-firmware?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
|
|
[](https://github.com/nodemcu/nodemcu-firmware/actions/workflows/build.yml)
|
|
[](http://nodemcu.readthedocs.io/en/release/)
|
|
[](#license)
|
|
|
|
NodeMCU is an open source [Lua](https://www.lua.org/) based firmware for the [ESP8266 WiFi SOC from Espressif](https://www.espressif.com/en/products/socs/esp8266) and uses an on-module flash-based [SPIFFS](https://github.com/pellepl/spiffs) file system. NodeMCU is implemented in C and is layered on the [Espressif NON-OS SDK](https://github.com/espressif/ESP8266_NONOS_SDK).
|
|
|
|
The firmware was initially developed as is a companion project to the popular ESP8266-based [NodeMCU development modules]((https://github.com/nodemcu/nodemcu-devkit-v1.0)), but the project is now community-supported, and the firmware can now be run on _any_ ESP module.
|
|
|
|
## Summary
|
|
|
|
- Easy to program wireless node and/or access point
|
|
- Based on Lua 5.1.4 or Lua 5.3 but without `debug`, `io`, `os` and (most of the) `math` modules
|
|
- Asynchronous event-driven programming model
|
|
- More than **70 built-in C modules** and **close to 20 Lua modules**
|
|
- Firmware available with or without floating point support (integer-only uses less memory)
|
|
- Up-to-date documentation at [https://nodemcu.readthedocs.io](https://nodemcu.readthedocs.io)
|
|
|
|
### LFS support
|
|
|
|
In July 2018 support for a Lua Flash Store (LFS) was introduced. LFS allows Lua code and its associated constant data to be executed directly out of flash-memory; just as the firmware itself is executed. This now enables NodeMCU developers to create **Lua applications with up to 256Kb** Lua code and read-only constants executing out of flash. All of the RAM is available for read-write data!
|
|
|
|
## Programming Model
|
|
|
|
The NodeMCU programming model is similar to that of [Node.js](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node.js), only in Lua. It is asynchronous and event-driven. Many functions, therefore, have parameters for callback functions. To give you an idea what a NodeMCU program looks like study the short snippets below. For more extensive examples have a look at the [`/lua_examples`](lua_examples) folder in the repository on GitHub.
|
|
|
|
```lua
|
|
-- a simple HTTP server
|
|
srv = net.createServer(net.TCP)
|
|
srv:listen(80, function(conn)
|
|
conn:on("receive", function(sck, payload)
|
|
print(payload)
|
|
sck:send("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<h1> Hello, NodeMCU.</h1>")
|
|
end)
|
|
conn:on("sent", function(sck) sck:close() end)
|
|
end)
|
|
```
|
|
```lua
|
|
-- connect to WiFi access point
|
|
wifi.setmode(wifi.STATION)
|
|
wifi.sta.config{ssid="SSID", pwd="password"}
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Documentation
|
|
|
|
The entire [NodeMCU documentation](https://nodemcu.readthedocs.io) is maintained right in this repository at [/docs](docs). The fact that the API documentation is maintained in the same repository as the code that *provides* the API ensures consistency between the two. With every commit the documentation is rebuilt by Read the Docs and thus transformed from terse Markdown into a nicely browsable HTML site at [https://nodemcu.readthedocs.io](https://nodemcu.readthedocs.io).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pages:
|
|
|
|
- How to [build the firmware](https://nodemcu.readthedocs.io/en/release/build/)
|
|
- How to [flash the firmware](https://nodemcu.readthedocs.io/en/release/flash/)
|
|
- How to [upload code and NodeMCU IDEs](https://nodemcu.readthedocs.io/en/release/upload/)
|
|
- API documentation for every module
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Releases
|
|
|
|
Due to the ever-growing number of modules available within NodeMCU, pre-built binaries are no longer made available. Use the automated [custom firmware build service](http://nodemcu-build.com/) to get the specific firmware configuration you need, or consult the [documentation](http://nodemcu.readthedocs.io/en/release/build/) for other options to build your own firmware.
|
|
|
|
This project uses two main branches, `release` and `dev`. `dev` is actively worked on and it's also where PRs should be created against. `release` thus can be considered "stable" even though there are no automated regression tests. The goal is to merge back to `release` roughly every 2 months. Depending on the current "heat" (issues, PRs) we accept changes to `dev` for 5-6 weeks and then hold back for 2-3 weeks before the next snap is completed.
|
|
|
|
A new tag is created every time the `dev` branch is merged back to `release`. They are listed in this repo's [releases](https://github.com/nodemcu/nodemcu-firmware/releases).
|
|
|
|
Tag names follow the `<SDK-version>-release_yyyymmdd` pattern.
|
|
|
|
## Support
|
|
|
|
See [https://nodemcu.readthedocs.io/en/release/support/](https://nodemcu.readthedocs.io/en/release/support/).
|
|
|
|
## License
|
|
|
|
[MIT](/LICENSE) © [zeroday](https://github.com/NodeMCU)/[nodemcu.com](http://nodemcu.com/index_en.html)
|