nodemcu-firmware/docs/en/modules/ds18b20.md

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# DS18B20 Module
| Since | Origin / Contributor | Maintainer | Source |
| :----- | :-------------------- | :---------- | :------ |
| 2017-06-11 | [fetchbot](https://github.com/fetchbot) | [fetchbot](https://github.com/fetchbot) | [ds18b20.c](../../../app/modules/ds18b20.c)|
This module provides access to the DS18B20 1-Wire digital thermometer.
## ds18b20.read()
Issues a temperature conversion of all connected sensors on the onewire bus and returns the measurment results after a conversion delay in a callback function.
The returned measurements can be filtered through the ROM addresses passed as a table or by the family type.
The callback function gets invoked for every specified sensor.
#### Syntax
`ds18b20.read(CALLBACK, ROM[, FAMILY_ADDRESS])`
#### Parameters
- `CALLBACK` callback function executed for each sensor
* e.g. `function(INDEX, ROM, RES, TEMP, TEMP_DEC, PAR) print(INDEX, ROM, RES, TEMP, TEMP_DEC, PAR) end`
- `ROM` table which contains the addresses for the specified sensors, or left empty to perform a onewire bus search for all sensors
* e.g. `{"28:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF","28:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF"}`, `{}`
- `FAMILY_ADDRESS` optional to limit the search for devices to a specific family type
* e.g `0x28`
#### Returns
`nil`
#### Callback function parameters
- `INDEX` index of the sensor on the bus
- `ROM` sensors 64-bit lasered rom code
* `28:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF` LSB, 8-bit family code, 48-bit serial number, MSB 8-bit crc
- `RES` temperature resolution
- `TEMP` temperature
- `TEMP_DEC` temperature decimals for integer firmware
- `PAR` sensor parasitic flag
!!! note
If using float firmware then `temp` is a floating point number. On an integer firmware, the final value has to be concatenated from `temp` and `temp_dec`.
#### Example
```lua
local ow_pin = 3
ds18b20.setup(ow_pin)
-- read all sensors and print all measurement results
ds18b20.read(
function(ind,rom,res,temp,tdec,par)
print(ind,string.format("%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",string.match(rom,"(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+)")),res,temp,tdec,par)
end,{});
-- read only sensors with family type 0x28 and print all measurement results
ds18b20.read(
function(ind,rom,res,temp,tdec,par)
print(ind,string.format("%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",string.match(rom,"(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+)")),res,temp,tdec,par)
end,{},0x28);
-- save device roms in a variable
local addr = {}
ds18b20.read(
function(ind,rom,res,temp,tdec,par)
addr[ind] = {string.format("%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",string.match(rom,"(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+)"))}
end,{});
-- read only sensors listed in the variable addr
ds18b20.read(
function(ind,rom,res,temp,tdec,par)
print(ind,string.format("%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",string.match(rom,"(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+)")),res,temp,tdec,par)
end,addr);
-- print only parasitic sensors
ds18b20.read(
function(ind,rom,res,temp,tdec,par)
if (par == 1) then
print(ind,string.format("%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",string.match(rom,"(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+)")),res,temp,tdec,par)
end
end,{});
-- print if temperature is greater or less than a defined value
ds18b20.read(
function(ind,rom,res,temp,tdec,par)
if (t > 25) then
print(ind,string.format("%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",string.match(rom,"(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+)")),res,temp,tdec,par)
end
if (t < 20) then
print(ind,string.format("%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",string.match(rom,"(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+):(%d+)")),res,temp,tdec,par)
end
end,{});
```
## ds18b20.setting()
Configuration of the temperature resolution settings.
#### Syntax
`ds18b20.setting(ROM, RES)`
#### Parameters
- `ROM` table which contains the addresses for the specified sensors, or empty for all sensors
* e.g. `{"28:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF","28:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF"}`, `{}`
- `RES` temperature bit resolution
* `9` - `12`
#### Returns
`nil`
#### Example
```lua
local ow_pin = 3
ds18b20.setup(ow_pin)
ds18b20.setting({"28:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF","28:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF"}, 9)
```
## ds18b20.setup()
Initializes the onewire bus on the selected pin.
#### Syntax
`ds18b20.setup(OW_BUS_PIN)`
#### Parameters
- `OW_BUS_PIN`
* `1` - `12`
#### Returns
`nil`
#### Example
```lua
local ow_pin = 3
ds18b20.setup(ow_pin)
```