133 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
# Bluetooth GAP/GATT Module
|
|
| Since | Origin / Contributor | Maintainer | Source |
|
|
| :----- | :-------------------- | :---------- | :------ |
|
|
| 2021-10-10 | [pjsg](https://github.com/pjsg) | [pjsg](https://github.com/pjsg) | [ble.c](../../components/modules/ble.c)|
|
|
|
|
The BLE module provides a simple interface to allow implementation of a simple GAP/GATT server.
|
|
This allows you to build simple gadgets that can be interrogated and controlled over BLE.
|
|
|
|
## ble.init(configuration)
|
|
|
|
This initializes the Bluetooth stack and starts advertising according to the data in the
|
|
configuration table. See below for a detailed description of this table.
|
|
|
|
At the present time, you can only call the `init` function once. There is some problem
|
|
in the underlying implementation of the BLE stack that prevents a `init`, `shutdown`, `init`
|
|
sequence from working.
|
|
|
|
#### Syntax
|
|
`ble.init(ble_config)`
|
|
|
|
#### Parameters
|
|
- `ble_config` A table with the keys as defined below.
|
|
|
|
##### Returns
|
|
`nil`
|
|
|
|
#### Example
|
|
```lua
|
|
function read_battery_level()
|
|
-- This ought to do something better!
|
|
return 50
|
|
end
|
|
local battery = { uuid="180f", characteristics={ {uuid="2a19", type='B', read=read_battery_level} } }
|
|
local myservice = {uuid="0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef", characteristics={{uuid="1234", value=0, type='c'}}}
|
|
local config = {name="MyGadget=", services={ myservice, battery }
|
|
ble.init(config)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## ble.advertise()
|
|
|
|
Updates the advertising data field for future advertising frames.
|
|
|
|
#### Syntax
|
|
`ble.advertise(advertisement)`
|
|
|
|
#### Parameters
|
|
|
|
- `advertisement` This string will be placed in future advertising frames as the manufacturer data field. This overrides the a`advertisement` value from the config block.
|
|
|
|
#### Returns
|
|
`nil`
|
|
|
|
#### Example
|
|
```lua
|
|
ble.advertise("foo")
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## ble.shutdown()
|
|
|
|
Shuts down the Bluetooth controller and returns it to the state where another `init` ought to work (but currently doesn't). And, at the moment, shutting
|
|
it down doesn't work either -- it appears to corrupt some deep data structures.
|
|
|
|
#### Syntax
|
|
`ble.shutdown()`
|
|
|
|
#### Returns
|
|
`nil`
|
|
|
|
#### Example
|
|
```lua
|
|
ble.shutdown()
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Conventions
|
|
|
|
## UUID
|
|
|
|
The service and characteristic identifiers are UUIDs. These are represented in twin-hex. They must be either 4 characters, 8 characters or 32 characters long.
|
|
|
|
## Configuration Table
|
|
|
|
The configuration table contains the following keys:
|
|
|
|
- `name` The name to use to advertise the gadget
|
|
|
|
- `services` This is a list of tables that define the individual services. The primary service is the first service. Many examples will only have a single service.
|
|
|
|
- `advertisement` This is a string to be advertised in the mfg data field.
|
|
|
|
### Service table
|
|
|
|
The service table contains the following keys:
|
|
|
|
- `uuid` The UUID of the service. This is a 16 byte string (128 bits) that identifies the particular service. It can also be a two byte string for a well-known service.
|
|
- `characteristics` This is a list of tables, where each entry describes a characateristic (attribute)
|
|
|
|
### Characteristic table
|
|
|
|
The characteristic table contains the following keys:
|
|
|
|
- `uuid` The UUID of the characteristics. This can be either a 16 byte string or a 2 byte string that identifies the particular characteristic. Typically, 2 byte strings are used for well-known characteristics.
|
|
- `type` This is the optional type of the value. It has the same value as a unpack code in the `struct` module.
|
|
- `value` This is the actual value of the characteristic. This will be a string of bytes unless a `type` value is set.
|
|
- `read` This is a function that will be invoked to read the value (and so does not need the `value` entry). It should return a string of bytes (unless `type` is set).
|
|
- `write` This is a function that will be invoked to write the value (and so does not need the `value` entry). It is given a string of bytes (unless `type` is set)
|
|
|
|
If the `value` key is present, then the characteristic is read/write. However, if one or `read` or `write` is set to `true`, then it restricts access to that mode.
|
|
|
|
The characteristics are treated as read/write unless only one of the `read` or `write` keys is present and the `value` key is not specified.
|
|
|
|
The calling conventions for these functions are as follows:
|
|
|
|
- `read` This is invoked with the characteristic table as its only argument.
|
|
- `write` This is invoked with two arguments, the characteristic table and the data to be written (after conversion by `type`)
|
|
|
|
#### Example
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
function read_attribute(t)
|
|
return something
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
function write_attribute(t, val)
|
|
-- Just store the written value in the table.
|
|
t.value = val
|
|
end
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Type conversions
|
|
|
|
If the `type` value converts a single item, then that will be the value that is placed into the `value` element. If it converts multiple elements, then the elements will be placed into an array that that will be plaed into the `value` element.
|