3.1 KiB
bit Module
Bit manipulation support, on 32bit integers.
bit.arshift()
Arithmetic right shift a number equivalent to value >> shift
in C.
####Syntax
bit.arshift(value, shift)
####Parameters
value
the value to shiftshift
positions to shift
####Returns the number shifted right (arithmetically)
bit.band()
Bitwise AND, equivalent to val1 & val2 & ... & valn
in C.
####Syntax
bit.band(val1, val2 [, ... valn])
####Parameters
val1
first AND argumentval2
second AND argument...valn
...nth AND argument
####Returns the bitwise AND of all the arguments (number)
bit.bit()
Generate a number with a 1 bit (used for mask generation). Equivalent to 1 << position
in C.
####Syntax
bit.bit(position)
####Parameters
position
position of the bit that will be set to 1
####Returns a number with only one 1 bit at position (the rest are set to 0)
bit.bnot()
Bitwise negation, equivalent to `~value in C.
####Syntax
bit.bnot(value)
####Parameters
value
the number to negate
####Returns the bitwise negated value of the number
bit.bor()
Bitwise OR, equivalent to val1 | val2 | ... | valn
in C.
####Syntax
bit.bor(val1, val2 [, ... valn])
####Parameters
val1
first OR argument.val2
second OR argument....valn
...nth OR argument
####Returns the bitwise OR of all the arguments (number)
bit.bxor()
Bitwise XOR, equivalent to val1 ^ val2 ^ ... ^ valn
in C.
####Syntax
bit.bxor(val1, val2 [, ... valn])
####Parameters
val1
first XOR argumentval2
second XOR argument...valn
...nth XOR argument
####Returns the bitwise XOR of all the arguments (number)
bit.clear()
Clear bits in a number.
####Syntax
bit.clear(value, pos1 [, ... posn])
####Parameters
value
the base numberpos1
position of the first bit to clear...posn
position of thet nth bit to clear
####Returns the number with the bit(s) cleared in the given position(s)
bit.isclear()
Test if a given bit is cleared.
####Syntax
bit.isclear(value, position)
####Parameters
value
the value to testposition
bit position to test
####Returns true if the bit at the given position is 0, false othewise
bit.isset()
Test if a given bit is set.
####Syntax
bit.isset(value, position)
####Parameters
value
the value to testposition
bit position to test
####Returns true if the bit at the given position is 1, false otherwise
bit.lshift()
Left-shift a number, equivalent to value << shift
in C.
####Syntax
bit.lshift(value, shift)
####Parameters
value
the value to shiftshift
positions to shift
####Returns the number shifted left
bit.rshift()
Logical right shift a number, equivalent to ( unsigned )value >> shift
in C.
####Syntax
bit.rshift(value, shift)
####Parameters
value
the value to shift.shift
positions to shift.
####Returns the number shifted right (logically)
bit.set()
Set bits in a number.
####Syntax
bit.set(value, pos1 [, ... posn ])
####Parameters
value
the base number.pos1
position of the first bit to set....posn
position of the nth bit to set.
####Returns the number with the bit(s) set in the given position(s)