113 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
113 lines
3.5 KiB
Markdown
# pcm module
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| Since | Origin / Contributor | Maintainer | Source |
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| :----- | :-------------------- | :---------- | :------ |
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| 2016-06-05 | [Arnim Läuger](https://github.com/devsaurus) | [Arnim Läuger](https://github.com/devsaurus) | [pcm.c](../../../app/modules/pcm.c)|
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Play sounds through various back-ends.
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## Sigma-Delta hardware
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The ESP contains a sigma-delta generator that can be used to synthesize audio with the help of an external low-pass filter. All regular GPIOs (except GPIO0) are able to output the digital waveform, though there is only one single generator.
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The external filter circuit is shown in the following schematic. Note that the voltage divider resistors limit the output voltage to 1 V<sub>PP</sub>. This should match most amplifier boards, but cross-checking against your specific configuration is required.
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!!! note "Note:"
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This driver shares hardware resources with other modules. Thus you can't operate it in parallel to the `sigma delta`, `perf`, or `pwm` modules. They require the sigma-delta generator and the hw_timer, respectively.
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## Audio format
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Audio is expected as a mono raw unsigned 8 bit stream at sample rates between 1 k and 16 k samples per second. Regular WAV files can be converted with OSS tools like [Audacity](http://www.audacityteam.org/) or [SoX](http://sox.sourceforge.net/). Adjust the volume before the conversion.
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```
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sox jump.wav -r 8000 -b 8 -c 1 jump_8k.u8
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```
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Also see [play_file.lua](../../../lua_examples/pcm/play_file.lua) in the examples folder.
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## pcm.new()
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Initializes the audio driver.
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### Sigma-Delta driver
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#### Syntax
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`pcm.new(pcm.SD, pin)`
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#### Parameters
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`pcm.SD` use sigma-delta hardware
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- `pin` 1~10, IO index
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#### Returns
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Audio driver object.
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# Audio driver sub-module
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Each audio driver exhibits the same control methods for playing sounds.
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## pcm.drv:close()
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Stops playback and releases the audio hardware.
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#### Syntax
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`drv:close()`
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#### Parameters
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none
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#### Returns
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`nil`
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## pcm.drv:on()
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Register callback functions for events.
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#### Syntax
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`drv:on(event[, cb_fn[, freq]])`
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#### Parameters
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- `event` identifier, one of:
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- `data` callback function is supposed to return a string containing the next chunk of data.
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- `drained` playback was stopped due to lack of data. The last 2 invocations of the `data` callback didn't provide new chunks in time (intentionally or unintentionally) and the internal buffers were fully consumed.
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- `paused` playback was paused by `pcm.drv:pause()`.
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- `stopped` playback was stopped by `pcm.drv:stop()`.
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- `vu` new peak data, `cb_fn` is triggered `freq` times per second (1 to 200 Hz).
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- `cb_fn` callback function for the specified event. Unregisters previous function if omitted. First parameter is `drv`, followed by peak data for `vu` callback.
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#### Returns
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`nil`
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## pcm.drv:play()
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Starts playback.
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#### Syntax
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`drv:play(rate)`
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#### Parameters
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`rate` sample rate. Supported are `pcm.RATE_1K`, `pcm.RATE_2K`, `pcm.RATE_4K`, `pcm.RATE_5K`, `pcm.RATE_8K`, `pcm.RATE_10K`, `pcm.RATE_12K`, `pcm.RATE_16K` and defaults to `RATE_8K` if omitted.
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#### Returns
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`nil`
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## pcm.drv:pause()
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Pauses playback. A call to `drv:play()` will resume from the last position.
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#### Syntax
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`drv:pause()`
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#### Parameters
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none
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#### Returns
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`nil`
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## pcm.drv:stop()
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Stops playback and releases buffered chunks.
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#### Syntax
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`drv:stop()`
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#### Parameters
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none
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#### Returns
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`nil`
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